BahnübergangPortugal

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


10. Bahnübergang

Ein Bahnübergang ist eine Stelle, an der eine Straße oder ein Weg Bahngleise höhengleich kreuzt. Er kann durch Schranken, Warnlichter, Glocken, Verkehrszeichen oder eine Kombination dieser Einrichtungen gesichert sein.

Verkehrsteilnehmer müssen sich vorsichtig nähern und dürfen niemals einfahren, wenn sich ein Zug nähert, Warnsignale aktiv sind oder die Ausfahrt blockiert ist. Sie sollten die Gleise zügig überqueren und dürfen niemals auf den Gleisen anhalten, warten oder eingeschlossen werden.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Portugal 2 Autobahn 3 Zone 4 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 5 Radweg 6 Bushaltestelle 7 Sackgasse 8 Stoppschild 9 Kreisverkehr 10 Bahnübergang 11 Vorgeschriebene Fahrtrichtung 12 Schulbereich 13 Überholen 14 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 15 Falschfahrt 16 Ampeln 17 Verkehrsspiegel 18 Staatsgrenze 19 Parken 20 Parkverbot 21 Behindertenparkplatz 22 Rückwärtsfahren 23 Sehenswürdigkeit 24 Kennzeichen 25 Ladestation 26 Bus 27 Polizei 28 Krankenwagen 29 Europäische Abgasnorm 30 Schlagloch 31 Weg 32 Feinstaub 33 Luftverschmutzung 34 Hauptverkehrszeit 35 Straßenverkehrsordnung 36 Straßenrinne 37 Lastenfahrrad 38 Forstfahrzeug 39 Baufahrzeug 40 Sattelzug 41 Oberleitungsbus 42 Speed-Pedelec 43 Lieferfahrzeug 44 Leerlauf 45 Abschleppwagen 46 Allradantrieb 47 Fahrrad 48 Motorradausrüstung 49 Gleis 50 Wohnwagen 51 Anhänger 52 Anhängerkupplung 53 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 54 Sirene 55 Konvoi 56 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 57 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 58 Elektrofahrrad 59 Elektrofahrzeug 60 Pedelec 61 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 62 Microcar 63 Geländefahrzeug 64 Lieferwagen 65 Freizeitfahrzeug 66 Motorroller 67 Trikke 68 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 69 Skateboard 70 Segway 71 Tretroller 72 Rollschuhe 73 Postzusteller 74 Anhalter 75 Kleinkind 76 Kind 77 Behinderung 78 Autoreisezug 79 km/h 80 mph 81 Tachometer 82 Bodenfreiheit 83 Erdstraße 84 Fahren 85 Start-Stopp-System 86 Schaltgetriebe 87 Automatikgetriebe 88 Gassteuerung 89 Drehzahlmesser 90 Lenkrad 91 Servolenkung 92 Verkehrsbeobachtung 93 Spiegel 94 Kraftstoff 95 Tankanzeige 96 Benzin 97 Diesel 98 Diesel-Abgasflüssigkeit 99 Kfz-Versicherung 100 Erste-Hilfe-Kasten ...