21. Cycling route

A cycling route is a designated path, lane, or roadway marked and designed specifically for bicycle travel. It is intended to provide a safe, comfortable, and convenient route for cyclists while reducing conflict with motor vehicles and pedestrians. Many cities have cycling networks to help cyclists navigate safely from one part of the city to another.

  • Marked lanes or paths – Often indicated by bike symbols, painted lines, or road signs.
  • Can be on-road or off-road – Some routes run alongside vehicle roads; others are separate, like in parks or greenways.
  • May include dedicated cycling infrastructure – Bike lanes, bike-only streets, or shared-use paths.
  • May connect key locations – Like schools, parks, offices, tourist spots, and residential areas.
  • Includes safety signs and signals – Sometimes has dedicated bicycle traffic lights.
Cycling route

Signpost with information and directions of the cycling route. (Copenhagen, Denmark) © Wikimedia.org/Andreas Wolf 01, CC BY-SA

22. Parking

Parking is the act of bringing a vehicle to a complete stop and leaving it in a specific place, either temporarily or for a longer period. Illegal or Unsafe Parking Can Result In: Fines, tickets and Towing of your vehicle.

  • Parallel parking - Parking along the side of the road, parallel to the curb.
  • Perpendicular parking - Parking at a 90° angle to a curb or line (common in parking lots).
  • Angle parking - Parking diagonally in a marked space (easier than perpendicular).
  • Reverse parking - Backing into a parking space instead of driving in forward.
  • Double parking - Illegally parking beside another parked vehicle in the road.
  • Street parking - Parking along public roads, usually with rules and time limits.
  • Safe Parking Tips:
    • Use your indicator when entering a space.
    • Always check mirrors and blind spots.
    • Park within the lines.
    • Turn off your engine and lock the doors.
    • Don’t park too close to corners, crosswalks, or fire hydrants.
Parking

© Wikimedia.org/Kent Madsen, CC BY-SA

23. No parking

A no parking sign indicates that parking is prohibited in the indicated area, meaning you are not allowed to leave your vehicle stationary for an extended time. However, stopping briefly is still allowed, for example to pick up or drop off passengers or goods, as long as the vehicle is not left unattended and the stop is short.

  • You may stop briefly, but you may not park.
  • The vehicle must remain under control or attended, do not leave the vehicle for a long period.
No parking

24. No stopping

A no stopping sign indicates that stopping is completely prohibited in the indicated area, meaning you are not allowed to stop your vehicle at all, even for a short time. This includes stopping to pick up or drop off passengers, load or unload goods, or wait. The only exception is when stopping is unavoidable due to traffic conditions (e.g. traffic jam, red light).

  • No stopping under any circumstances (except forced stops).
  • You must keep moving, even a brief stop is not allowed.
  • Common Situations: Busy urban roads, Near intersections or crossings, Bus lanes or emergency routes.
No stopping

25. Parallel parking

Parallel parking is a method of parking where you position your vehicle parallel to the curb, in line with other parked cars, usually on the side of a street.

  • Find a space that's at least 1.5 times your car length.
  • Signal and stop next to the front car, leaving about 1 meter (3 feet) between.
  • Reverse slowly, turning your wheel toward the curb.
  • When your back wheel is near the curb, straighten the wheel and continue reversing.
  • Turn the wheel away from the curb to align with the car in front.
  • Adjust your position so you're centered in the space and close to the curb (about 15–30 cm or 6–12 inches away).
Parallel parking

26. No vehicles

No vehicles is a traffic sign indicating that all motor vehicles — and in many cases also bicycles and other wheeled traffic — are prohibited from entering the road or area.

  • Cars, motorcycles, mopeds, trucks, buses, bicycles, and sometimes even animal-drawn vehicles, depending on local law.
  • May allow access for residents, deliveries, or emergency vehicles if indicated by an auxiliary sign.
No vehicles

© Wikimedia.org/Leif Jørgensen, CC BY-SA

27. Parking disc

A parking disc (also known as a disc parking system) is a time-tracking tool used in certain areas to regulate free or time-limited parking without using meters or tickets. It looks like a small cardboard or plastic disc with a movable dial that shows your arrival time.

  • When you park, set the disc to show the time you arrived (usually rounded up to the next half hour).
  • Place the disc clearly on your dashboard or inside the windshield.
  • You're allowed to park for a limited time (e.g., 1 hour, 2 hours), depending on local rules.
  • Enforcement officers check the disc to make sure you haven't overstayed.
Parking disc

28. Disabled parking

Disabled parking refers to designated parking spaces that are reserved for people with disabilities or mobility challenges. These spots are placed in convenient, accessible locations (like near building entrances) to make it easier for people with disabilities to access facilities.

  • Marked with the International Symbol of Access (a wheelchair symbol).
  • Usually wider than regular spaces to allow for ramps or mobility aids.
  • Often located closest to entrances.
  • May be blue-lined or have signage indicating it's for disabled use only.
  • Only for vehicles displaying a valid disabled parking permit or special license plate.
Disabled parking

Disabled parking. (Dragør, Denmark) © Wikimedia.org/AB155, CC BY-SA

29. Traffic management

Traffic management is the process of controlling and directing traffic flow to make roads safer, more efficient, and less congested.

  • Planning how traffic moves through roads and intersections.
  • Using signs, signals, and road markings to guide drivers.
  • Responding to accidents, construction, or special events.
  • Managing traffic volume during rush hours or emergencies.
Traffic management

30. Emergency exit

An emergency exit is a specially designated route or door designed to allow people to safely and quickly evacuate a building, vehicle, or area in the event of an emergency—like a fire, accident, or other dangerous situation. In short: an emergency exit is your fast, safe way out when things go wrong. It’s a key part of any evacuation plan and can literally save lives in critical situations.

  • Must be clearly visible and well-lit.
  • Should be kept unobstructed at all times.
  • Buildings must have a certain number of exits based on size and occupancy.
  • Often included in fire escape plans.
  • Misusing or blocking an emergency exit can result in fines or penalties.
Emergency exit

Directions to the closest emergency exit. (Esbjerg, Denmark) © Wikimedia.org/Kent Madsen, CC BY-SA