Book

This informative book is designed for students who want to pass the quiz with confidence. Packed with clear explanations and visual examples, it keeps you engaged while helping you learn faster and succeed.

Traffic signs

Traffic rules

1 Motorway 2 Built-up area 3 Zone 4 Speed limit 5 Tunnel 6 Speed bump 7 Slope 8 Bus lane 9 Give way 10 Roundabout 11 Priority road 12 Railroad crossing 13 School-area 14 Crossing animals 15 Rockfall 16 Aircraft 17 Curve 18 Double curve 19 Roadworks 20 Radar speed sign 21 Traffic lights 22 Traffic lights warning 23 Driving license 24 Cycling route 25 Parking 26 No parking 27 Parking disc 28 Equestrian 29 License plate 30 Charging station 31 Dangers 32 Bus 33 Police 34 Ambulance 35 Fire truck 36 Taxi 37 European emission standard 38 Public transport 39 Track 40 Motorcycle equipment 41 Spare tire 42 Mirror 43 Helmet 44 Rush hour 45 Tram stop 46 Train station 47 Interchange 48 Particulates 49 Air pollution 50 Pothole 51 Airbag 52 Lane splitting 53 Forestry vehicle 54 Construction vehicle 55 Semi-trailer truck 56 Trolleybus 57 Speedpedelec 58 Delivery vehicle 59 Idling 60 Tow truck 61 Four-wheel drive 62 Road users 63 Passenger 64 Bicycle 65 Tow hitch 66 Emergency vehicle 67 Agricultural machinery 68 Electric bicycle 69 Electric vehicle 70 Pedelec 71 Quadricycle 72 Microcar 73 All-terrain vehicle 74 Van 75 Recreational vehicle 76 Scooter 77 Trikke 78 Skateboard 79 Segway 80 Kick scooter 81 Hitchhiker 82 Baby 83 Child 84 Elderly 85 Disability 86 Livestock 87 Skier 88 Snowmobile 89 Motor vehicle 90 Motorail 91 Garbage truck 92 Snowplow 93 Street sweeper 94 Speedometer 95 Play street 96 Rumble strip 97 Speed cushion 98 Funeral procession 99 Dirt road 100 Ride height ...

1. Motorway

A motorway is a high-speed road designed for long-distance travel, with controlled access and no intersections or pedestrian traffic.

High speed limits (often 100–130 km/h or 60–80 mph).
Multiple lanes in each direction.
No traffic lights or stop signs.
No pedestrians, bicycles, or slow vehicles allowed.
Entry and exit only through on-ramps and off-ramps.
Often separated by a barrier or median.
Different Names in Different Places:
- Motorway – UK, Ireland, parts of Europe.
- Freeway – USA (West Coast), Australia.
- Expressway – Canada, some parts of Asia.
- Interstate – USA (Interstate Highway System).
- Autobahn – Germany (some sections have no speed limit).

2. Built-up area

A built-up area is a place where there are lots of buildings, people, and activity — basically, any area that looks and feels like a town or city.

Lower speed limits usually apply (e.g. 30–50 km/h or 20–30 mph).
You’ll see more pedestrians, cyclists, and parked cars.
Need to be extra careful at crossings, junctions, and near schools.

Begin of a built-up area. (Lindesnes kommune, Norway) © Wikimedia.org/Rolfsteinar, CC BY-SA

3. Zone

A zone refers to an area on the road where certain traffic laws or restrictions apply. Ignoring zone rules can lead to fines, points, or even accidents

Speed Zone – has a specific speed limit.
School Zone – reduced speed when near a school.
Parking Zone – controls where and how long you can park.
Residential Zone – lower speed, watch for children.
Low Emission Zone – limits access for polluting vehicles.

4. Speed limit

A speed limit is the maximum speed you are legally allowed to drive on a road. It helps keep drivers, passengers, and pedestrians safe by reducing the risk of accidents. Always adjust your speed for weather, traffic, and road conditions — even if you're below the speed limit!

Helps prevent accidents.
Gives drivers more time to react.
Keeps traffic flowing smoothly.
Protects people in areas like school zones or construction sites.

5. Tunnel

Tunnels are enclosed roadways with special traffic rules to ensure safety, visibility, and smooth traffic flow. Due to the risk of accidents, fires, and poor ventilation, strict regulations apply. Tunnels are high-risk areas! Stay alert, follow all traffic rules, and be prepared for emergencies.

Turn on headlights – Low-beam headlights are required for visibility.
Follow speed limits – Tunnels have lower speed limits to prevent collisions.
Keep a safe distance – Maintain at least 2-3 seconds of space from the vehicle ahead.
Stay in your lane – Avoid lane changes unless necessary.
Obey traffic signs and signals – Some tunnels use electronic signs for safety updates.
No stopping or parking – Stopping inside a tunnel is dangerous unless in an emergency.
Check if large trucks or hazardous materials are allowed – Some tunnels restrict certain vehicles.
Follow height and weight restrictions – Exceeding limits can damage the tunnel or cause accidents.
No walking or cycling inside tunnels – Unless there is a separate pedestrian or bike lane.

6. Speed bump

A speed bump is a traffic calming device that use vertical deflection to slow motor-vehicle traffic in order to improve safety conditions. Variations include the speed hump, speed cushion and speed table. These designs all help keep speeds safe and roads friendly for people, especially in busy or residential areas.

Slow down to about 10–20 km/h (5–15 mph).
Going too fast can damage your car or feel very uncomfortable.

7. Slope

A slope refers to the incline or decline of a surface, such as a road, hill, or pathway. It shows the steepness of the ground. Driving on slopes requires special attention to ensure safety for both the vehicle and the driver. Here’s how to handle uphill and downhill driving:

Driving Uphill (Incline):
- Shift to a Lower Gear - If driving a manual vehicle, shift to a lower gear (e.g., 2nd or 3rd gear) to ensure the car has enough power to move up.
- Maintain Steady Speed - Keep a consistent speed. Don’t over-rev the engine, but don’t let the vehicle slow down too much.
Driving Downhill (Decline):
- Use Lower Gears - Always use a lower gear when driving downhill (in manual transmission vehicles) to reduce speed. This lets the engine help slow the vehicle, rather than relying entirely on the brakes.
- Avoid Excessive Braking - If you brake too hard or too often while going downhill, the brakes can overheat, leading to brake failure. Use engine braking to slow down instead.

8. Bus lane

A bus lane is a designated lane on a road or street that is reserved specifically for buses. These lanes allow buses to travel more efficiently and avoid traffic congestion, helping them maintain schedules and provide faster public transport services. They are often located near bus stops to allow buses to pick up passengers without delaying traffic.

Exclusively for Buses - Bus lanes are typically marked with signs and road markings that indicate they are meant for buses only.
Reduces Traffic Congestion - By providing a dedicated lane for buses, these lanes help ensure that buses can avoid getting stuck in regular traffic.
Can Be Shared - In some cases, bus lanes may be shared with other types of vehicles during certain times (like taxis, bicycles, or private cars during off-peak hours), but they are mostly reserved for buses during peak times.
Clearly Marked - Bus lanes are often marked with special signs or road paint that indicate their purpose and hours of operation.

9. Give way

"Give Way" means you must slow down or stop to let other road users go first before you proceed. It’s the same as “Yield” in some countries (like the U.S.). A Give Way Sign Looks Like: An inverted triangle. Usually red and white, with the words "Give Way" or "Yield"

Slow down as you approach.
Check for traffic from other directions.
Let other vehicles or pedestrians go first if they have priority.
Proceed only when it’s safe.

10. Roundabout

A roundabout is a circular intersection where traffic flows in one direction around a central island. Instead of traffic lights or stop signs, vehicles use yield rules to enter and exit the roundabout safely.

Approach slowly.
Yield to traffic already inside the roundabout.
Enter when it’s safe.
Signal before exiting at your desired turn-off.

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