Usagers de la routeMexique
Règles de circulation
Mexique
37. Usagers de la route
Les usagers de la route sont toutes les personnes qui utilisent une route ou une autre partie de l’espace public de circulation. Ils peuvent comprendre les conducteurs, motocyclistes, cyclistes, piétons, cavaliers et utilisateurs d’autres moyens de transport.
Les différentes catégories d’usagers peuvent avoir des droits, obligations et emplacements autorisés différents sur la route. Chacun doit respecter les feux de circulation, panneaux, marquages routiers, règles de priorité et instructions des personnes habilitées qui lui sont applicables et éviter de créer un danger ou une gêne inutile pour les autres.
Who is a road user?
A road user is anyone using a road or another part of the public traffic environment, including drivers, cyclists, pedestrians and other permitted users.
Are pedestrians road users?
Yes. Pedestrians are road users even though they are not driving a vehicle.
Are cyclists road users?
Yes. Cyclists are road users and must follow the traffic rules applying to bicycles and cyclists.
Are passengers road users?
Depending on the legal definition used in a country, passengers may fall within the broader concept of people using the public road. Specific traffic obligations, however, often apply separately to drivers, passengers and pedestrians.
Is every road user a driver?
No. A driver controls a vehicle, animal or another legally defined means of transport, while the broader term road user also includes people such as pedestrians.
Do all road users follow exactly the same rules?
No. Different rules apply to different categories. Pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and motor-vehicle drivers may have different permitted road positions, priority rules and equipment requirements.
Must road users obey traffic signs?
Yes. Road users must obey the traffic lights, signs and road markings that apply to them.
Must road users obey police officers directing traffic?
Yes. Lawful instructions from police officers or other authorised persons must be followed. In many countries, these instructions take precedence over ordinary traffic signals and rules.
Who are vulnerable road users?
The term commonly refers to road users who have relatively little physical protection in a collision, particularly pedestrians, cyclists, children and certain users with reduced mobility.
What should road users do when traffic rules are unclear?
Proceed with particular caution, observe the other road users and avoid any action that could create danger. Do not assume that another person will give way unless the applicable rule clearly requires it.
Do road users have a responsibility towards each other?
Yes. Road users should behave predictably, respect applicable priority rules and avoid unnecessarily endangering or obstructing others.
