私道中国
1. 私道
私道は、私有地上にあり、その利用を所有者・管理者が管理または制限する道路です。住宅、事業所、工業施設、農場、駐車場などに接続します。
一般公衆に閉鎖される場合も、居住者、顧客、従業員などにだけ開放される場合もあります。通常の交通規則が適用されるかは、土地所有者だけでなく道路の法的地位と一般公衆への開放性によります。
What is a private road?
A private road is a road whose access and use are controlled by a private owner or organisation rather than being freely available as part of the ordinary public-road network.
Who may use a private road?
This depends on the owner's access rules. Use may be limited to residents, visitors, customers, employees, delivery vehicles or other authorised persons.
Can a private road be open to the public?
Yes. A privately owned road may be made available to general public traffic. In some legal systems, this can affect which traffic rules apply to it.
Is a private road the same as private property?
No. A private road is one particular type of private property. Private property can also include buildings, gardens, yards, car parks and other land.
Can the owner close a private road?
Generally yes, subject to applicable legal rights and restrictions. Access can be controlled by gates, barriers, signs or permits.
Do traffic signs on a private road have the same legal status as official road signs?
Not necessarily. Their legal effect depends on the country, road status and authority under which they were installed.
Do normal speed limits apply on a private road?
This depends on whether the road falls within the scope of the country's road-traffic legislation. The owner may also impose additional private speed restrictions.
Can you park on a private road?
Only when the owner's rules and applicable law permit it. Parking may be reserved, restricted or prohibited.
Can unauthorised vehicles be removed from a private road?
Depending on local law, the owner or operator may be able to arrange removal of vehicles that are unauthorised, abandoned or obstructing access.
What should you do when leaving a private road?
Approach the public road carefully and follow the applicable rules for joining traffic from private property or an access road. Drivers commonly have to give way to road users already using the public road.
Can emergency vehicles enter a private road?
Yes, where their duties and local law permit it. Access may be necessary for fire, medical, police or rescue operations.
Why is the legal status of a private road important?
It determines whether ordinary road-traffic rules, insurance requirements, traffic signs and enforcement powers apply in the same way as they do on a public road.

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