128. ナンバープレート
ナンバープレート(登録番号標または車両番号標)は、登録当局から車両へ割り当てられた固有の登録識別番号を表示するプレートです。車両登録、交通取締、税、保険、駐車管理などで車両を識別するために使われます。
外観、形式、取付位置、必要枚数は国や車種で異なります。必要なプレートを正しく取り付け、はっきり見え、読み取れる状態に保ち、紛失、盗難、破損、交換時には現地規則に従います。
What is a licence plate?
A licence plate is a plate displaying the registration identifier assigned to a vehicle. It allows authorities and other authorised systems to identify the vehicle's registration.
Is a licence plate the same as a registration plate?
Yes. Licence plate, registration plate and number plate are different terms commonly used for the plate displaying a vehicle's official registration number.
Does every vehicle need a licence plate?
Most motor vehicles used on public roads must display one or more registration plates, but requirements differ for motorcycles, trailers, agricultural vehicles and other special vehicle categories.
Do vehicles need both front and rear licence plates?
This depends on the country and vehicle type. Cars commonly require front and rear plates, while motorcycles and certain other vehicles may require only a rear plate.
Must a licence plate remain visible?
Yes. A required registration plate must normally remain clearly visible and readable. It should not be hidden by luggage, dirt, accessories or other objects.
Can you modify a licence plate?
Generally no. Changing the characters, colours, dimensions or appearance of an official plate may make it invalid or illegal. Plates and authorised reproductions must comply with local specifications.
What should you do if a licence plate is lost or stolen?
Follow the local reporting and replacement procedure. Many countries require the loss or theft to be reported to the police or vehicle-registration authority before a replacement plate can be issued.
Can you drive with a damaged licence plate?
A plate must remain legible and compliant with local requirements. If damage prevents it from being read or makes it invalid, it should be replaced according to the local registration procedure.
Can a licence plate be personalised?
Some countries allow motorists to request a personalised registration combination. The available characters, formats and prohibited combinations are determined by the registration authority.
Does a licence plate stay with the vehicle when it is sold?
This varies between countries. In some systems the plate remains with the vehicle, while in others it remains associated with the registered holder and may be retained or returned when the vehicle is sold.

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