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236. 負傷
負傷は、軽い切り傷や打撲から生命に関わる重傷までさまざまです。まず追加の危険を防ぎ、必要に応じて救急サービスへ連絡し、自分が安全に行える範囲で援助します。頭部、首、背中の重傷が疑われる人は、放置すると直ちに危険な場合を除き不必要に動かさず、救急指令員や訓練された救助者の指示に従います。軽傷に見えても後から症状が出る場合があり、医療評価が必要なことがあります。
What should you do if someone is injured in a traffic accident?
Make the scene as safe as possible, call the emergency services when necessary and provide assistance within your abilities. Follow instructions given by emergency operators or trained responders.
Should you move an injured person after an accident?
Generally, avoid moving a seriously injured person unless they face an immediate danger from traffic, fire or another hazard. Unnecessary movement can worsen certain injuries.
Should you remove a motorcyclist's helmet after an accident?
Do not routinely remove a helmet from an injured motorcyclist. Helmet removal may require special care, particularly when a head, neck or spinal injury is possible. Follow emergency-service instructions unless immediate action is necessary to preserve life.
Can someone be seriously injured without obvious wounds?
Yes. Internal injuries, concussion and other trauma may not be immediately visible. Seek medical assistance when there is concern about the person's condition.
What information should you give emergency services?
Give the exact location, what happened, the number of injured people and any immediate dangers. Stay on the line and follow the operator's instructions.
Should you give first aid after a traffic accident?
Provide first aid that you are trained and able to give safely. Do not put yourself or others in additional danger, and follow professional instructions whenever possible.
