横断歩道アメリカ合衆国
交通ルール
アメリカ合衆国
22. 横断歩道
横断歩道は、歩行者が道路を横断するために指定された場所です。路面標示、交通標識、信号、またはそれらの組み合わせで示されます。
運転者は適切に注意して接近し、現地法で必要な場合は歩行者へ道を譲ります。歩行者も接近車両を確認し、歩行者信号や交通整理員の指示に従う必要があります。
What is a pedestrian crossing?
A pedestrian crossing is a designated place for pedestrians to cross a road. It may be controlled by traffic lights or operate without signals.
How can you recognise a pedestrian crossing?
It may be indicated by white road markings, traffic signs, flashing lights, pedestrian signals or a raised crossing. Its appearance varies between countries.
Is a pedestrian crossing the same as a zebra crossing?
A zebra crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing marked by broad contrasting stripes or rectangles. Not every pedestrian crossing uses this design.
Do pedestrians always have priority?
Not universally. Priority depends on local law, traffic signals and whether the pedestrian is already crossing or clearly preparing to cross.
Must drivers stop for pedestrians waiting beside the crossing?
This depends on local law. In many countries, drivers must give way when a pedestrian is clearly intending or preparing to enter the crossing.
How should drivers approach a pedestrian crossing?
Reduce speed, observe both sides of the road and be prepared to stop. Pay particular attention to children, older people and persons with limited mobility.
May you enter a crossing when traffic is congested?
No. Do not enter when traffic ahead may force you to stop on the crossing and block pedestrians.
Where should you stop for a pedestrian?
Stop before the crossing or before the applicable stop line. Leave the crossing completely clear.
May you overtake near a pedestrian crossing?
Overtaking may be prohibited, particularly when another vehicle has stopped or slowed for the crossing. Even where no specific prohibition applies, overtaking is unsafe when pedestrians may be hidden from view.
May you stop or park on a pedestrian crossing?
Normally not. Stopping or parking on or immediately before a crossing can obstruct pedestrians and hide them from approaching drivers.
Does a pedestrian crossing impose a speed limit?
Not by itself. Drivers must respect the applicable speed limit and reduce their speed further when necessary to stop safely.
Do traffic lights change the priority rules?
Yes. Drivers and pedestrians must follow the signals applying to them. Drivers must still allow pedestrians who lawfully started crossing to finish safely.
May pedestrians cross when their signal is red?
No. Pedestrians must wait when the pedestrian signal prohibits them from entering the road.
What if the pedestrian signal changes while someone is crossing?
A pedestrian who entered lawfully should continue at a normal pace. Drivers must allow the crossing to be completed safely.
May cyclists ride across a pedestrian crossing?
This depends on local law. In many countries, a person riding a bicycle is treated as a driver and does not receive pedestrian priority. A cyclist walking beside the bicycle is normally treated as a pedestrian.
Is a pedestrian crossing also a cycle crossing?
Not automatically. A separate cycle crossing, cycle path or combined crossing may be indicated by additional markings or signs.
Must pedestrians use a nearby crossing?
Some countries require pedestrians to use a crossing when one is located within a specified distance. Other countries allow crossing elsewhere when it can be done safely.
May pedestrians remain standing on the crossing?
No. Pedestrians should cross without unnecessary delay and should not obstruct traffic by stopping or lingering on the road.
Does a raised pedestrian crossing change priority?
The raised surface itself does not necessarily determine priority. Drivers and pedestrians must follow the crossing markings, signs, signals and local rules.
What should drivers check when turning across a crossing?
Check for pedestrians approaching from both sides and give way where required. Turning drivers should not focus only on motor traffic.
What should pedestrians do before crossing?
Observe approaching traffic, make sure drivers have sufficient time to react and cross carefully. Priority does not remove the need to avoid stepping into the path of a vehicle that cannot stop safely.
