KaianlageBosnien und Herzegowina

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


3. Kaianlage

Eine Kaianlage ist ein befestigter Bereich an einem Fluss, Kanal, Hafen oder anderen Gewässer, der typischerweise zum Be- und Entladen, Festmachen von Schiffen oder als Zugang zum Wasser genutzt wird. Eine Straße kann entlang des Wassers verlaufen oder direkt auf die Kaikante zuführen.

Im Straßenverkehr warnt ein entsprechendes Zeichen davor, dass ein Fahrzeug von der Straße abkommen und ins Wasser geraten könnte. Fahrer sollten die Geschwindigkeit verringern, den Straßenverlauf aufmerksam beobachten und ausreichend Abstand zur Wasserkante halten.

Kaianlage
What is a quay?

A quay is a constructed waterside platform or road area beside a river, canal, harbour or other navigable water. It may be used by ships, vehicles, workers, pedestrians and loading equipment.

What does a quay warning sign mean?

It warns that the road approaches or leads onto a quay, riverbank or waterside edge where a vehicle could enter the water.

Does the sign mean that the road ends at the water?

It may. The road may lead directly towards the water, turn sharply near it or continue alongside an insufficiently protected edge. Drivers must observe the actual road layout.

How should you approach a quay?

Reduce speed early, remain in full control and watch for the road edge, barriers, bends, workers, pedestrians and moving equipment. Avoid sudden steering or braking close to the water.

Is there a universal speed limit near a quay?

No. Drivers must follow the posted or general speed limit and reduce their speed further when the road is narrow, wet, poorly lit or close to an unprotected edge.

Does a quay warning sign impose a prohibition?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than prohibiting access. Additional signs, gates or local rules may restrict particular vehicles or activities.

Does the sign change priority?

No. Drivers must continue to follow traffic lights, priority signs and the normal priority rules.

May you stop or park on a quay?

This depends on local signs and regulations. Do not stop or park where the vehicle could create danger, obstruct traffic, interfere with loading operations or block emergency access.

Should you park close to the water’s edge?

Only in a clearly authorised and suitable place. Leave sufficient space from the edge, apply the parking brake securely and follow any wheel-positioning or local parking instructions.

May you overtake near a quay?

Overtaking may be legal, but it should be avoided when the road is narrow, visibility is limited or the manoeuvre would bring the vehicle close to the waterside edge.

Why can quay surfaces be slippery?

Water, algae, mud, ice, fuel, oil or material from loading operations may reduce grip. Painted markings, rails and metal surfaces may also become especially slippery when wet.

What other hazards may be present on a quay?

Drivers may encounter pedestrians, cyclists, dock workers, cranes, forklifts, railway tracks, mooring equipment, reversing trucks and unsecured edges.

Why should large vehicles take extra care?

Large vehicles need more space to turn and may have limited visibility close to the cab or trailer. Soft edges, narrow roads and nearby equipment can make manoeuvring more difficult.

May pedestrians walk on a quay?

Pedestrian access depends on local rules. Where pedestrians are permitted, drivers should expect them to move between vehicles, vessels, buildings and loading areas.

Should you reverse near a quay edge?

Reverse only when necessary and when the route is clearly visible. Use a guide where available and never rely solely on mirrors or cameras when the vehicle could approach the water.

What should you do in darkness or poor visibility?

Reduce speed, use the required lights and look carefully for reflectors, barriers, road edges and people. Water and dark surroundings can make the boundary of the road difficult to recognise.

What should you do if a barrier is open or missing?

Do not assume that the route is safe. Slow down, identify the road boundary and follow signs or instructions from authorised personnel.

What should you do if a vehicle enters the water?

Leave the vehicle as quickly and safely as possible, help passengers where possible and contact the emergency services. Do not re-enter the water or vehicle to recover belongings.

1 Bosnien und Herzegowina 2 Autobahn 3 Kaianlage 4 Vorfahrt gewähren 5 Kreisverkehr 6 Bahnübergang 7 Ampeln 8 Staatsgrenze 9 Rückwärtsfahren 10 Ortsgrenze 11 Sehenswürdigkeit 12 Bus 13 Polizei 14 Krankenwagen 15 Taxi 16 Europäische Abgasnorm 17 Schlagloch 18 Weg 19 Feinstaub 20 Luftverschmutzung 21 Hauptverkehrszeit 22 Straßenverkehrsordnung 23 Straßenrinne 24 Lastenfahrrad 25 Forstfahrzeug 26 Baufahrzeug 27 Sattelzug 28 Oberleitungsbus 29 Speed-Pedelec 30 Lieferfahrzeug 31 Leerlauf 32 Abschleppwagen 33 Allradantrieb 34 Fahrrad 35 Motorradausrüstung 36 Gleis 37 Wohnwagen 38 Anhänger 39 Anhängerkupplung 40 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 41 Sirene 42 Konvoi 43 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 44 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 45 Elektrofahrrad 46 Elektrofahrzeug 47 Pedelec 48 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 49 Microcar 50 Geländefahrzeug 51 Lieferwagen 52 Freizeitfahrzeug 53 Motorroller 54 Trikke 55 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 56 Skateboard 57 Segway 58 Tretroller 59 Rollschuhe 60 Postzusteller 61 Anhalter 62 Kleinkind 63 Kind 64 Behinderung 65 Autoreisezug 66 km/h 67 mph 68 Tachometer 69 Bodenfreiheit 70 Erdstraße 71 Fahren 72 Start-Stopp-System 73 Schaltgetriebe 74 Automatikgetriebe 75 Gassteuerung 76 Drehzahlmesser 77 Lenkrad 78 Servolenkung 79 Verkehrsbeobachtung 80 Spiegel 81 Kraftstoff 82 Tankanzeige 83 Benzin 84 Diesel 85 Diesel-Abgasflüssigkeit 86 Kfz-Versicherung 87 Erste-Hilfe-Kasten 88 Feuerlöscher 89 Warnkleidung 90 Erste Hilfe 91 Beton-Schutzwand mit Stufenprofil 92 Absperrungen 93 Fahrzeugbeleuchtung 94 Straßenbeleuchtung 95 Abblendlicht 96 Fernlicht 97 Nebelleuchten 98 Nebelscheinwerfer 99 Nebelschlussleuchten 100 Begrenzungsleuchten ...