BahnübergangBosnien und Herzegowina

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


6. Bahnübergang

Ein Bahnübergang ist eine Stelle, an der eine Straße oder ein Weg Bahngleise höhengleich kreuzt. Er kann durch Schranken, Warnlichter, Glocken, Verkehrszeichen oder eine Kombination dieser Einrichtungen gesichert sein.

Verkehrsteilnehmer müssen sich vorsichtig nähern und dürfen niemals einfahren, wenn sich ein Zug nähert, Warnsignale aktiv sind oder die Ausfahrt blockiert ist. Sie sollten die Gleise zügig überqueren und dürfen niemals auf den Gleisen anhalten, warten oder eingeschlossen werden.

Bahnübergang
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Bosnien und Herzegowina 2 Autobahn 3 Kaianlage 4 Vorfahrt gewähren 5 Kreisverkehr 6 Bahnübergang 7 Ampeln 8 Staatsgrenze 9 Rückwärtsfahren 10 Ortsgrenze 11 Sehenswürdigkeit 12 Bus 13 Polizei 14 Krankenwagen 15 Taxi 16 Europäische Abgasnorm 17 Schlagloch 18 Weg 19 Feinstaub 20 Luftverschmutzung 21 Hauptverkehrszeit 22 Straßenverkehrsordnung 23 Straßenrinne 24 Lastenfahrrad 25 Forstfahrzeug 26 Baufahrzeug 27 Sattelzug 28 Oberleitungsbus 29 Speed-Pedelec 30 Lieferfahrzeug 31 Leerlauf 32 Abschleppwagen 33 Allradantrieb 34 Fahrrad 35 Motorradausrüstung 36 Gleis 37 Wohnwagen 38 Anhänger 39 Anhängerkupplung 40 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 41 Sirene 42 Konvoi 43 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 44 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 45 Elektrofahrrad 46 Elektrofahrzeug 47 Pedelec 48 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 49 Microcar 50 Geländefahrzeug 51 Lieferwagen 52 Freizeitfahrzeug 53 Motorroller 54 Trikke 55 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 56 Skateboard 57 Segway 58 Tretroller 59 Rollschuhe 60 Postzusteller 61 Anhalter 62 Kleinkind 63 Kind 64 Behinderung 65 Autoreisezug 66 km/h 67 mph 68 Tachometer 69 Bodenfreiheit 70 Erdstraße 71 Fahren 72 Start-Stopp-System 73 Schaltgetriebe 74 Automatikgetriebe 75 Gassteuerung 76 Drehzahlmesser 77 Lenkrad 78 Servolenkung 79 Verkehrsbeobachtung 80 Spiegel 81 Kraftstoff 82 Tankanzeige 83 Benzin 84 Diesel 85 Diesel-Abgasflüssigkeit 86 Kfz-Versicherung 87 Erste-Hilfe-Kasten 88 Feuerlöscher 89 Warnkleidung 90 Erste Hilfe 91 Beton-Schutzwand mit Stufenprofil 92 Absperrungen 93 Fahrzeugbeleuchtung 94 Straßenbeleuchtung 95 Abblendlicht 96 Fernlicht 97 Nebelleuchten 98 Nebelscheinwerfer 99 Nebelschlussleuchten 100 Begrenzungsleuchten ...