FahrbahnverengungPolen

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27. Fahrbahnverengung

Eine Fahrbahnverengung ist ein Abschnitt, in dem die verfügbare Breite der Straße oder Fahrbahn geringer wird. Die Verengung kann beidseitig, nur auf einer Seite oder dadurch entstehen, dass ein oder mehrere Fahrstreifen enden.

Fahrer sollten die Geschwindigkeit verringern, Gegen- und Nebenverkehr beobachten, ausreichend seitlichen Abstand halten und sich bei Bedarf einfädeln. Warnzeichen legen nicht immer die Vorfahrt fest; deshalb müssen Vorfahrtzeichen, Fahrbahnmarkierungen und örtliche Verkehrsregeln beachtet werden.

What is a road narrowing?

A road narrowing is a section where the usable width of the road becomes smaller. Traffic may have less space to pass, merge or travel beside other road users.

How can you recognise a road narrowing?

It may be indicated by a triangular warning sign showing the road edges moving closer together. The symbol may show narrowing on both sides, the left side or the right side.

What can cause a road to narrow?

A road may narrow because of a bridge, tunnel, barrier, traffic-calming measure, roadworks, parked vehicles, landslide, damaged road edge or reduction in the number of lanes.

Does a narrowing sign impose a speed limit?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than setting a numerical speed limit. Drivers must still reduce speed when necessary to pass safely.

Does a narrowing sign determine who has priority?

Not by itself. Priority may be established by separate signs, signals or local rules. Without them, drivers should approach cautiously and cooperate.

Who has priority when the obstruction is on one side?

In many countries, the driver whose side is obstructed must give way to approaching traffic. The precise rule depends on local law and any priority signs displayed.

What if the road narrows equally from both sides?

Neither direction necessarily has automatic priority. Drivers should reduce speed, assess who can pass safely and avoid entering when doing so would block approaching traffic.

What do priority signs at a narrow section mean?

One sign may require you to give way to oncoming traffic, while the corresponding sign may indicate that you have priority. Drivers must still avoid entering when the passage is already occupied or blocked.

Does having priority mean you must continue?

No. Priority is not an obligation to proceed. Slow down or stop when another vehicle is already in the narrow section or when continuing would create danger.

What should you do when another vehicle is already in the narrowing?

Allow it enough room to leave the narrow section. Do not enter if the available width is insufficient for both vehicles to pass safely.

How should you approach a road narrowing?

Check mirrors, reduce speed smoothly and observe oncoming traffic, cyclists, pedestrians and vehicles beside you. Be prepared to stop or merge.

Must you use an indicator when the road narrows?

Use an indicator when you must change lanes or move laterally. Merely following a lane that bends with the road may not require a signal under local law.

What should you do when your lane ends?

Check the adjacent lane, signal and merge safely according to the local merging rules. Do not force another driver to brake or leave the road.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles from an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane, usually immediately before the narrowing during congestion.

Should you merge early during heavy congestion?

Where zipper merging applies, continue using both lanes and merge alternately near the narrowing. In free-flowing traffic, change lanes safely when a suitable gap is available.

May you overtake near a road narrowing?

A narrowing sign does not always prohibit overtaking, but overtaking should be avoided when there is insufficient width, visibility or distance to complete the manoeuvre safely.

How should you pass cyclists at a narrowing?

Wait behind the cyclist when the required passing distance cannot be maintained. Do not squeeze past or force the cyclist towards a kerb, barrier or damaged road edge.

How should large vehicles use a narrow section?

Large vehicles may need additional width and may cross lane or centre markings where legally permitted. Other drivers should leave sufficient space and avoid passing alongside them in the narrowing.

May pedestrians be present at a road narrowing?

Yes. Pavements or verges may also become narrow or blocked. Drivers should expect pedestrians or wheelchair users to enter the carriageway to pass an obstruction.

May you stop or park in a road narrowing?

Only where it is permitted and enough width remains for traffic to pass safely. Never stop or park where the vehicle would create danger, obstruct visibility or prevent other vehicles from passing.

What should you do at a temporary roadworks narrowing?

Follow temporary signs, signals, barriers and instructions from authorised workers. Temporary traffic controls may replace the normal priority or lane arrangement.

What should you do in poor visibility?

Reduce speed further, increase the following distance and be prepared for a stopped vehicle beyond the narrowing. Use the required lights without dazzling approaching road users.

1 Polen 2 Autobahn 3 Schnellstraße 4 Wohngebiet 5 Geschlossene Ortschaft 6 Zone 7 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 8 Gehweg 9 Radweg 10 Gemeinsamer Geh- und Radweg 11 Getrennter Geh- und Radweg 12 Warnung vor Fußgängern 13 Tunnel 14 Bremsschwelle 15 Mautstraße 16 Zoll 17 Einbahnverkehr 18 Kaianlage 19 Steigung oder Gefälle 20 Busspur 21 Bushaltestelle 22 Sackgasse 23 Stoppschild 24 Vorfahrt gewähren 25 Kreisverkehr 26 Vorfahrtstraße 27 Fahrbahnverengung 28 Vorrang vor dem Gegenverkehr 29 Gegenverkehr Vorrang gewähren 30 Fußgängerüberweg 31 Bahnübergang 32 Vorgeschriebene Fahrtrichtung 33 Abbiegeverbot 34 Schulbereich 35 Überholen 36 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 37 Kurve 38 Richtungstafel 39 Falschfahrt 40 Straßenarbeiten 41 Höhenbegrenzung 42 Gewichtsbeschränkung 43 Geschwindigkeitskontrolle 44 Vorfahrt an der nächsten Kreuzung 45 Ampeln 46 Warnung vor Ampeln 47 Fußgängerampeln 48 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 49 Kreuzungsverlauf 50 Führerschein 51 Verkehrsspiegel 52 Staatsgrenze 53 Fußgängerunterführung 54 Radroute 55 Parken 56 Parkverbot 57 Halteverbot 58 Park and Ride 59 Kiss and Ride 60 Behindertenparkplatz 61 Verkehrsmanagement 62 Einfädeln 63 Rückwärtsfahren 64 Wenden 65 Fahrbahnschäden 66 Vorläufiger Führerschein 67 Gefahrgut 68 Verkehrsfunk 69 Sehenswürdigkeit 70 Hupe 71 Kennzeichen 72 Ladestation 73 Allgemeine Gefahr 74 Bahnsicherheit 75 Fußgänger 76 Radfahrer 77 Pkw 78 Lkw 79 Bus 80 Polizei 81 Krankenwagen 82 Taxi 83 Europäische Abgasnorm 84 Öffentliche Straße 85 Schlagloch 86 Privateigentum 87 Weg 88 Feinstaub 89 Luftverschmutzung 90 Hauptverkehrszeit 91 Straßenverkehrsordnung 92 Gegenverkehr 93 Straßenrinne 94 Lastenfahrrad 95 Forstfahrzeug 96 Baufahrzeug 97 Sattelzug 98 Oberleitungsbus 99 Speed-Pedelec 100 Lieferfahrzeug ...