Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina
Traffic rules
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a mountainous country in Southeast Europe, in the western Balkans between Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, with a short Adriatic coastline at Neum. Traffic drives on the right, and journeys outside the main cities frequently involve winding roads, steep terrain and changing weather conditions. Winter driving deserves particular attention: most vehicles must carry the prescribed winter equipment from 1 November to 1 April, regardless of the weather.
Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian are used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts are used. Traffic-sign inscriptions may therefore appear in both scripts, with their order differing between the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska. Core traffic rules are established at state level, while motorway networks and toll collection are managed separately in the country's entities.
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What is the legal alcohol limit for drivers in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
For most drivers, the permitted blood-alcohol concentration is up to 0.3 g/kg (0.3‰). A zero-alcohol limit applies to several categories, including drivers under 21, drivers with less than three years of driving experience, learner drivers and certain professional drivers.
What speed limits apply to passenger cars in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Built-up areas: The general maximum speed is 50 km/h, unless signs indicate another limit.
Outside built-up areas: On ordinary roads outside built-up areas, the general maximum speed for cars is 80 km/h, unless signs indicate another limit.
Roads reserved for motor vehicles: The general maximum speed is 100 km/h, unless signs indicate another limit.
Motorways: For cars, the general maximum speed on motorways is 130 km/h, unless a lower limit is indicated.
Are seat belts mandatory in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Seat belts are mandatory for drivers and passengers while travelling in a vehicle equipped with them.
Can you use a mobile phone while driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
A driver may not use a handheld mobile phone or other communication device while driving. Hands-free use is permitted with suitable equipment.
Are motorcycle helmets compulsory in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Yes. Motorcycle riders and their passengers must wear a protective helmet while riding. Use an appropriate helmet and secure it correctly before setting off.
Must cars use lights during the day in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Yes. During daytime driving, motor vehicles must use dipped headlights or daytime running lights. At night or in reduced visibility, use the lighting required for those conditions; daytime running lights alone do not replace the necessary road and rear lighting.
