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MotorwayBosnia and Herzegovina

Learn traffic rules with clear explanations and visual examples in our illustrated book, designed to make studying simple and engaging.

Traffic signs
Traffic rules
Bosnia and Herzegovina

2. Motorway

A motorway is a road specially designed and signposted for motor traffic. Motorways normally have separate carriageways for opposing traffic, controlled access through designated entrances and exits, no direct access to neighbouring properties, and no level crossings with other roads, railways or paths.

Special traffic rules apply on motorways. The permitted road users, speed limits, lane rules, tolls and emergency procedures vary between countries, so drivers must follow the local traffic signs and regulations.

A1 motorway near Sarajevo. (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Wikimedia.org • Edin the • CC BY-SA
How can you recognise a motorway?

A motorway is normally identified by a special motorway sign at its entrance. It commonly has separate carriageways, controlled entrances and exits, and no ordinary intersections or direct access to neighbouring properties.

Who may use a motorway?

Motorways are primarily intended for motor vehicles capable of travelling safely at motorway speeds. Pedestrians, cyclists, animals and certain slow vehicles are generally prohibited, but the exact access requirements differ between countries.

What is the speed limit on a motorway?

There is no universal motorway speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, road section, vehicle category and driving conditions. Posted or variable speed-limit signs may replace the general national limit.

How should you enter a motorway?

Use the entrance or acceleration lane to observe motorway traffic and adjust your speed where possible. Enter only when there is a safe gap and follow the local priority and merging rules.

How should you leave a motorway?

Move into the correct lane in good time and signal when required. Enter the exit or deceleration lane before reducing your speed, unless traffic, signs or road conditions require you to slow down earlier.

Which lane should you use on a motorway?

Follow the local keep-left or keep-right rule and any lane-direction signs. Lanes closer to the centre of the motorway are commonly used for overtaking, but lane-use rules differ between countries and vehicle categories.

Can you stop on a motorway?

Voluntary stopping and parking are normally permitted only in designated parking or service areas. Drivers may still have to stop because of congestion, an emergency or another unavoidable situation.

Can you reverse or make a U-turn on a motorway?

Reversing, making a U-turn and driving against the direction of traffic are generally prohibited. If you miss an exit, continue to the next suitable exit.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down?

Move the vehicle out of the traffic lanes when this can be done safely, activate the hazard warning lights and follow the local breakdown procedures. Leave the vehicle safely, keep away from moving traffic and use a warning triangle or safety vest where required by local law.

What is the difference between a motorway and an expressway?

A motorway normally has the highest level of access control and is governed by specific motorway rules. An expressway may have similar characteristics but may permit different road users or contain lower-standard junctions. The legal distinction varies between countries.

1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 Motorway 3 Quay 4 Give way 5 Roundabout 6 Railway crossing 7 Traffic lights 8 International border 9 Reversing 10 City limit 11 Tourist attraction 12 Bus 13 Police 14 Ambulance 15 Taxi 16 European emission standard 17 Pothole 18 Path 19 Particulates 20 Air pollution 21 Rush hour 22 Road code 23 Street gutter 24 Cargo bike 25 Forestry vehicle 26 Construction vehicle 27 Semi-trailer truck 28 Trolleybus 29 Speed pedelec 30 Delivery vehicle 31 Idling 32 Tow truck 33 Four-wheel drive 34 Bicycle 35 Motorcycle equipment 36 Rail track 37 Caravan 38 Trailer 39 Tow hitch 40 Fire truck 41 Siren 42 Convoy 43 Emergency vehicle lighting 44 Agricultural machinery 45 Electric bicycle 46 Electric vehicle 47 Pedelec 48 Quadricycle 49 Microcar 50 All-terrain vehicle 51 Van 52 Recreational vehicle 53 Scooter 54 Trikke 55 Personal mobility device 56 Skateboard 57 Segway 58 Kick scooter 59 Roller skates 60 Mailman 61 Hitchhiker 62 Toddler 63 Child 64 Disability 65 Motorail 66 km/h 67 mph 68 Speedometer 69 Ride height 70 Dirt road 71 Driving 72 Start-stop system 73 Manual transmission 74 Automatic transmission 75 Throttle 76 Tachometer 77 Steering wheel 78 Power steering 79 Visual scanning 80 Mirror 81 Fuel 82 Fuel gauge 83 Petrol 84 Diesel 85 Diesel exhaust fluid 86 Car insurance 87 First aid kit 88 Fire extinguisher 89 High-visibility clothing 90 First aid 91 Concrete step barrier 92 Barriers 93 Vehicle lights 94 Street lights 95 Dipped beam 96 High beam 97 Fog lights 98 Front fog lights 99 Rear fog lights 100 Side lights ...