Book

This informative book is designed for students who want to pass the quiz with confidence. Packed with clear explanations and visual examples, it keeps you engaged while helping you learn faster and succeed.

Traffic signs

Traffic rules

1 National speed 2 Motorway 3 Built-up area 4 Zone 5 Speed limit 6 Bike path 7 Tunnel 8 Pedestrian zone 9 Speed bump 10 Customs 11 One-way traffic 12 Slope 13 Bus lane 14 Dead end 15 Stop sign 16 Roundabout 17 Priority road 18 Road narrowing 19 Pedestrian crossing 20 Railroad crossing 21 Mandatory direction 22 School-area 23 Crossing animals 24 Rockfall 25 Chevron 26 Wrong-way driving 27 Height limit 28 Weight limit 29 Traffic lights 30 Pedestrian lights 31 Traffic mirror 32 International border 33 Cycling route 34 Parking 35 No stopping 36 No vehicles 37 Parking disc 38 Emergency exit 39 License plate 40 Charging station 41 Dangers 42 Dip 43 Pedestrian 44 Cyclist 45 Bus 46 Police 47 Ambulance 48 Fire truck 49 Taxi 50 European emission standard 51 Public transport 52 Track 53 Motorcycle equipment 54 Spare tire 55 Mirror 56 Helmet 57 Rush hour 58 Tram stop 59 Train station 60 Interchange 61 Particulates 62 Air pollution 63 Pothole 64 Airbag 65 Lane splitting 66 Forestry vehicle 67 Construction vehicle 68 Semi-trailer truck 69 Trolleybus 70 Speedpedelec 71 Delivery vehicle 72 Idling 73 Tow truck 74 Four-wheel drive 75 Road users 76 Passenger 77 Bicycle 78 Tow hitch 79 Emergency vehicle 80 Agricultural machinery 81 Electric bicycle 82 Electric vehicle 83 Pedelec 84 Quadricycle 85 Microcar 86 All-terrain vehicle 87 Van 88 Recreational vehicle 89 Scooter 90 Trikke 91 Skateboard 92 Segway 93 Kick scooter 94 Hitchhiker 95 Baby 96 Child 97 Elderly 98 Disability 99 Livestock 100 Skier ...

1. National speed

National speed limits are the default maximum speeds set by law for different types of roads when no specific speed limit signs are present. They vary depending on the road type, vehicle category, and country, and drivers must know and apply them automatically.

Speed must always be adapted to conditions (weather, traffic, visibility).
Lower limits may apply for specific vehicles (e.g. trucks).

A sign indicating the general speed limits of Slovenia. © Wikimedia.org/Dantadd, CC0

2. Motorway

A motorway is a high-speed road designed for long-distance travel, with controlled access and no intersections or pedestrian traffic.

High speed limits (often 100–130 km/h or 60–80 mph).
Multiple lanes in each direction.
No traffic lights or stop signs.
No pedestrians, bicycles, or slow vehicles allowed.
Entry and exit only through on-ramps and off-ramps.
Often separated by a barrier or median.
Different Names in Different Places:
- Motorway – UK, Ireland, parts of Europe.
- Freeway – USA (West Coast), Australia.
- Expressway – Canada, some parts of Asia.
- Interstate – USA (Interstate Highway System).
- Autobahn – Germany (some sections have no speed limit).

3. Built-up area

A built-up area is a place where there are lots of buildings, people, and activity — basically, any area that looks and feels like a town or city.

Lower speed limits usually apply (e.g. 30–50 km/h or 20–30 mph).
You’ll see more pedestrians, cyclists, and parked cars.
Need to be extra careful at crossings, junctions, and near schools.

Begin of a built-up area. (Češnjice, Slovenia) © Wikimedia.org/Doremo, CC BY-SA

4. Zone

A zone refers to an area on the road where certain traffic laws or restrictions apply. Ignoring zone rules can lead to fines, points, or even accidents

Speed Zone – has a specific speed limit.
School Zone – reduced speed when near a school.
Parking Zone – controls where and how long you can park.
Residential Zone – lower speed, watch for children.
Low Emission Zone – limits access for polluting vehicles.

5. Speed limit

A speed limit is the maximum speed you are legally allowed to drive on a road. It helps keep drivers, passengers, and pedestrians safe by reducing the risk of accidents. Always adjust your speed for weather, traffic, and road conditions — even if you're below the speed limit!

Helps prevent accidents.
Gives drivers more time to react.
Keeps traffic flowing smoothly.
Protects people in areas like school zones or construction sites.

6. Bike path

A bike path (also called a cycling path or bike lane) is a designated pathway for bicycles, separate from motor vehicle traffic. It provides a safe and dedicated space for cyclists, reducing the risk of accidents with cars and pedestrians. Bike paths promote safe, eco-friendly transport and reduce traffic congestion!

Rules for cyclists:
- Ride in the correct direction (following traffic flow).
- Yield to pedestrians on shared paths.
- Follow traffic signals and signs.
- No reckless riding (e.g., speeding, sudden turns).
Rules for pedestrians:
- Stay off dedicated bike lanes unless marked as a shared path.
- Cross bike lanes carefully at intersections.
Rules for motorists:
- Do not park or drive in bike lanes.
- Yield to cyclists at crossings.

Path for cyclists. (Ljubljana, Slovenia) © Wikimedia.org/juanma, CC BY

7. Tunnel

Tunnels are enclosed roadways with special traffic rules to ensure safety, visibility, and smooth traffic flow. Due to the risk of accidents, fires, and poor ventilation, strict regulations apply. Tunnels are high-risk areas! Stay alert, follow all traffic rules, and be prepared for emergencies.

Turn on headlights – Low-beam headlights are required for visibility.
Follow speed limits – Tunnels have lower speed limits to prevent collisions.
Keep a safe distance – Maintain at least 2-3 seconds of space from the vehicle ahead.
Stay in your lane – Avoid lane changes unless necessary.
Obey traffic signs and signals – Some tunnels use electronic signs for safety updates.
No stopping or parking – Stopping inside a tunnel is dangerous unless in an emergency.
Check if large trucks or hazardous materials are allowed – Some tunnels restrict certain vehicles.
Follow height and weight restrictions – Exceeding limits can damage the tunnel or cause accidents.
No walking or cycling inside tunnels – Unless there is a separate pedestrian or bike lane.

8. Pedestrian zone

A pedestrian zone is an area where only people on foot are allowed — no cars, motorcycles, or other vehicles (unless specifically permitted, like for deliveries at certain times). It’s a space in a city or town meant to be safe and comfortable for walking, shopping, or relaxing — with no regular vehicle traffic.

No entry for cars or motorcycles.
Cyclists may be allowed, depending on local rules (often at walking speed).
Sometimes delivery vehicles are allowed during specific hours.
Often found in: city centers, shopping streets, tourist areas and near schools or parks.

9. Speed bump

A speed bump is a traffic calming device that use vertical deflection to slow motor-vehicle traffic in order to improve safety conditions. Variations include the speed hump, speed cushion and speed table. These designs all help keep speeds safe and roads friendly for people, especially in busy or residential areas.

Slow down to about 10–20 km/h (5–15 mph).
Going too fast can damage your car or feel very uncomfortable.

10. Customs

Road customs (or border customs checkpoints) are official inspection points where vehicles, goods, and passengers cross international borders. Customs officers check documents, collect taxes/duties, and enforce laws to regulate trade and security.

Stop at the customs station when crossing a border.
Show documents (passport, vehicle registration, import/export papers).
Declare goods (items brought across the border).
Inspection – Officers may check vehicles and goods for illegal or restricted items.
Pay customs duties/taxes (if required).
Get clearance and continue your journey.
Common Customs Checks:
- Vehicle Documents – Registration, insurance, and permits.
- Personal Documents – Passport, visa, driver’s license.
- Goods & Cargo – Items must be declared and checked.
- Illegal Substances – Drugs, weapons, or restricted goods are confiscated.

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