Paso a nivelSuecia

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


16. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

Paso a nivel
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Suecia 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona urbana 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Vía compartida 8 Carretera de peaje 9 Muelle 10 Pendiente 11 Parada de autobús 12 Señal de STOP 13 Ceda el paso 14 Glorieta 15 Paso de peatones 16 Paso a nivel 17 Cruce de animales 18 Obras 19 Límite de altura 20 Barreras selectivas 21 Semáforos 22 Semáforos peatonales 23 Espejo de tráfico 24 Ruta ciclista 25 Estacionamiento 26 Prohibido estacionar 27 Prohibido parar 28 Marcha atrás 29 Matrícula 30 Estación de carga 31 Peligros 32 Autobús 33 Policía 34 Ambulancia 35 Norma europea de emisiones 36 Bache 37 Camino 38 Partículas 39 Contaminación del aire 40 Hora punta 41 Código de circulación 42 Carretera 2+1 43 Carretera 2-1 44 Canaleta de la calle 45 Bicicleta de carga 46 Vehículo forestal 47 Vehículo de construcción 48 Camión articulado 49 Trolebús 50 Speed pedelec 51 Vehículo de reparto 52 Motor al ralentí 53 Grúa 54 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 55 Bicicleta 56 Equipamiento de motocicleta 57 Vía férrea 58 Caravana 59 Remolque 60 Enganche de remolque 61 Camión de bomberos 62 Sirena 63 Convoy 64 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 65 Maquinaria agrícola 66 Bicicleta eléctrica 67 Vehículo eléctrico 68 Pedelec 69 Cuadriciclo 70 Microcoche 71 Vehículo todoterreno 72 Furgoneta 73 Vehículo recreativo 74 Scooter 75 Trikke 76 Vehículo de movilidad personal 77 Monopatín 78 Segway 79 Patinete 80 Patines 81 Cartero 82 Autoestopista 83 Niño pequeño 84 Niño 85 Discapacidad 86 Tren para automóviles 87 km/h 88 mph 89 Velocímetro 90 Altura libre del vehículo 91 Camino de tierra 92 Conducción 93 Sistema start-stop 94 Cambio manual 95 Cambio automático 96 Acelerador 97 Cuentarrevoluciones 98 Volante 99 Dirección asistida 100 Exploración visual ...