Limitation de vitesseDanemark

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4. Limitation de vitesse

Une limitation de vitesse est la vitesse maximale légale autorisée sur une route, une voie ou dans une zone désignée. Elle peut être fixée par la réglementation générale de la circulation ou indiquée par des panneaux fixes, variables ou temporaires.

Une limitation de vitesse est un maximum, et non une vitesse à atteindre. Les conducteurs doivent rouler plus lentement chaque fois que la circulation, la visibilité, la météo, l’état de la route, les usagers vulnérables ou l’état du véhicule rendent dangereuse la vitesse maximale autorisée.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Danemark 2 Autoroute 3 Agglomération 4 Limitation de vitesse 5 Chemin piéton 6 Piste cyclable 7 Zone piétonne 8 Arrêt de bus 9 Cédez le passage 10 Rond-point 11 Passage à niveau 12 Traversée d’animaux 13 Circulation à contresens 14 Barrières sélectives 15 Feux de circulation 16 Feux pour piétons 17 Marquages routiers 18 Permis de conduire 19 Miroir routier 20 Frontière internationale 21 Itinéraire cyclable 22 Stationnement 23 Stationnement interdit 24 Arrêt interdit 25 Stationnement en créneau 26 Parcmètre 27 Disque de stationnement 28 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 29 Gestion du trafic 30 Marche arrière 31 Issue de secours 32 Plaque d’immatriculation 33 Station de recharge 34 Dangers 35 Cycliste 36 Autobus 37 Police 38 Ambulance 39 Norme européenne d’émissions 40 Nid-de-poule 41 Chemin 42 Particules 43 Pollution de l’air 44 Heure de pointe 45 Code de la route 46 Caniveau 47 Vélo cargo 48 Véhicule forestier 49 Véhicule de chantier 50 Ensemble semi-remorque 51 Trolleybus 52 Speed pedelec 53 Véhicule de livraison 54 Moteur au ralenti 55 Dépanneuse 56 Quatre roues motrices 57 Accès interdit à tous les véhicules 58 Vélo 59 Équipement de moto 60 Tram 61 Voie ferrée 62 Caravane 63 Remorque 64 Attelage 65 Camion de pompiers 66 Sirène 67 Convoi 68 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 69 Machines agricoles 70 Vélo électrique 71 Véhicule électrique 72 Pedelec 73 Quadricycle 74 Voiturette 75 Véhicule tout-terrain 76 Fourgonnette 77 Véhicule de loisirs 78 Scooter 79 Trikke 80 Engin de déplacement personnel 81 Skateboard 82 Segway 83 Trottinette 84 Patins à roulettes 85 Facteur 86 Auto-stoppeur 87 Jeune enfant 88 Enfant 89 Handicap 90 Véhicule utilitaire 91 Train-auto 92 Camion-poubelle 93 Infraction de stationnement 94 km/h 95 mph 96 Compteur de vitesse 97 Vitesse nationale 98 Hauteur de caisse 99 Route en terre 100 Conduite ...