Zone scolaireSerbie

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8. Zone scolaire

Une zone scolaire est une route ou un ensemble de routes proches d’une école où de nombreux enfants peuvent marcher, faire du vélo, traverser la route ou monter et descendre de véhicules. Elle peut être indiquée par des panneaux d’avertissement, panneaux de zone, marquages routiers, dispositifs de modération de la circulation ou feux clignotants.

Des limitations de vitesse particulières, restrictions de stationnement ou règles d’accès peuvent s’appliquer en permanence ou seulement aux heures d’arrivée et de sortie de l’école. Les conducteurs doivent réduire leur vitesse, surveiller attentivement les enfants et être prêts à s’arrêter.

Zone scolaire
What is a school area?

A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where drivers should expect large numbers of children, pedestrians, cyclists and stopping vehicles.

How can you recognise a school area?

It may be identified by school warning signs, speed-zone signs, flashing lights, road markings, coloured surfacing or traffic-calming measures. The signs differ between countries.

Does every road beside a school have special legal rules?

No. Special school-area rules normally apply only where signs, signals or local legislation establish them.

What is the speed limit in a school area?

There is no universal school-area speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, region, signs and whether a variable restriction is active.

Is the school-area speed limit always active?

Some limits apply permanently, while others apply only during displayed times or when flashing or variable signs are active. Drivers must observe the actual sign arrangement.

Must you drive below the displayed limit?

Yes, when necessary. The displayed speed is a maximum. Children, congestion, poor visibility or vehicles stopping near the school may require a much lower speed.

Why are children especially vulnerable in traffic?

Children may have difficulty judging speed and distance, may be hidden by parked vehicles and may enter the road unexpectedly.

How should you approach a school area?

Reduce speed early, increase your observation and be prepared for children crossing, cyclists changing direction, vehicle doors opening and cars stopping suddenly.

Do children automatically have priority everywhere?

No. Priority depends on crossings, traffic lights, authorised crossing supervisors and local rules. Drivers must nevertheless take exceptional care to avoid endangering children.

Must you obey a school crossing supervisor?

Yes. Drivers and other road users must follow lawful instructions given by an authorised person controlling traffic for children.

May children cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local pedestrian rules. Drivers should remain prepared for children to cross unexpectedly, even where they are required to use a nearby crossing.

Does a school sign create pedestrian priority?

Not by itself. A school warning sign alerts drivers to children but does not normally create the legal effect of a pedestrian crossing.

Does a school area change intersection priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary intersection rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement provides otherwise.

May you overtake in a school area?

Overtaking may be restricted by signs or local law. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when children, crossings, limited visibility or stopped vehicles make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop to drop off a child?

Only where stopping is permitted and can be completed safely. Do not stop on a crossing, pavement, bike path, bus stop or another prohibited or dangerous location.

May you park near a school entrance?

Follow the parking signs and markings. Do not block entrances, pavements, bike paths, crossings, visibility or access for buses and emergency vehicles.

Why is double parking dangerous near a school?

It blocks traffic and visibility and may force children to walk between moving vehicles or enter the road from behind an obstruction.

What should you watch for near school buses?

Expect children to enter or leave the vehicle and possibly cross the road. Reduce speed and follow any special warning lights, signs or local school-bus rules.

May cyclists ride through a school area?

Normally, yes. They must follow the applicable road, bike-path, speed and priority rules. Drivers should expect inexperienced young cyclists.

Is a school area the same as a school street?

No. A school area normally remains open to traffic under special caution or speed rules. A school street temporarily restricts or excludes motor traffic during specified periods.

Is a school area the same as a Zone 30?

Not universally. A school area may form part of a Zone 30, use another speed limit or have a variable restriction that applies only at particular times.

When do the school-area rules end?

They normally end at an end sign, at the end of the stated time period or when the variable signal is no longer active. The surrounding road rules then apply.

1 Serbie 2 Autoroute 3 Limitation de vitesse 4 Arrêt de bus 5 Panneau Stop 6 Rond-point 7 Passage à niveau 8 Zone scolaire 9 Circulation à contresens 10 Travaux routiers 11 Feux de circulation 12 Permis de conduire 13 Miroir routier 14 Stationnement 15 Marche arrière 16 Limite d’agglomération 17 Attraction touristique 18 Autobus 19 Police 20 Ambulance 21 Nid-de-poule 22 Chemin 23 Particules 24 Pollution de l’air 25 Heure de pointe 26 Code de la route 27 Caniveau 28 Vélo cargo 29 Véhicule forestier 30 Véhicule de chantier 31 Ensemble semi-remorque 32 Trolleybus 33 Speed pedelec 34 Véhicule de livraison 35 Moteur au ralenti 36 Dépanneuse 37 Quatre roues motrices 38 Vélo 39 Équipement de moto 40 Voie ferrée 41 Caravane 42 Remorque 43 Attelage 44 Camion de pompiers 45 Sirène 46 Convoi 47 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 48 Machines agricoles 49 Vélo électrique 50 Véhicule électrique 51 Pedelec 52 Quadricycle 53 Voiturette 54 Véhicule tout-terrain 55 Fourgonnette 56 Véhicule de loisirs 57 Scooter 58 Trikke 59 Engin de déplacement personnel 60 Skateboard 61 Segway 62 Trottinette 63 Patins à roulettes 64 Facteur 65 Auto-stoppeur 66 Jeune enfant 67 Enfant 68 Handicap 69 Train-auto 70 km/h 71 mph 72 Compteur de vitesse 73 Hauteur de caisse 74 Route en terre 75 Conduite 76 Système Stop & Start 77 Boîte de vitesses manuelle 78 Boîte de vitesses automatique 79 Commande des gaz 80 Compte-tours 81 Volant 82 Direction assistée 83 Balayage visuel 84 Rétroviseur 85 Carburant 86 Jauge de carburant 87 Essence 88 Diesel 89 Liquide d’échappement diesel 90 Assurance automobile 91 Trousse de premiers secours 92 Extincteur 93 Vêtement haute visibilité 94 Premiers secours 95 Barrière en béton à profil en gradins 96 Barrières 97 Feux du véhicule 98 Éclairage public 99 Feux de croisement 100 Feux de route ...