交通ルール
スイス
291. 交通事故
交通事故は、1人以上の道路利用者が関係し、損害、負傷、またはその両方を引き起こす予期しない出来事です。事故後は安全を最優先し、停止して現場を保護し、可能なら負傷者を助け、必要に応じて救急サービスへ連絡します。追加の危険を生じないようにし、必要情報を交換し、現地の事故報告規則に従います。重大事故では警察到着まで車両を動かさないことが求められる場合があります。
What should you do first after a traffic accident?
Stop and make the scene as safe as possible. Warn approaching traffic, check whether anyone is injured and call the emergency services when necessary.
Should you move the vehicles after an accident?
This depends on the circumstances and local law. After a minor collision with no injuries, vehicles may need to be moved out of the traffic flow when it is safe. After a serious injury accident, they may need to remain in place for investigation.
What information should drivers exchange after an accident?
Drivers commonly exchange names, contact details, vehicle information and insurance details. The exact legal requirements vary between countries.
When should the police be called after an accident?
Police should generally be contacted when there are injuries, serious damage, disagreement, suspected offences or difficulty identifying the people involved. Local reporting rules may require police involvement in additional situations.
What is an accident report form?
An accident report form records information about the vehicles, drivers, damage and circumstances of a collision and can help insurers process the claim.
Can you leave the scene of an accident?
Drivers and other involved persons are normally required to stop and fulfil their legal duties. Leaving without doing so may constitute a serious offence such as hit-and-run.
