救急車スイス
交通ルール
スイス
98. 救急車
救急車は、緊急医療の提供や患者輸送のため装備・使用される車両です。医療機器と訓練された職員を乗せ、搬送中に治療する場合があります。
緊急出動中は警光灯とサイレンを使用し、特別な優先権や一部交通規則の例外が認められる場合があります。他の道路利用者は現地規則に従い、十分な通路を空け、進行を妨げない必要があります。
What is an ambulance?
An ambulance is a specially equipped vehicle used to provide emergency medical assistance and transport sick or injured people.
When does an ambulance have priority?
This depends on the local traffic rules and warning signals being used. Ambulances responding to emergencies commonly use flashing lights and a siren to indicate that other road users must make way.
What should you do when an ambulance approaches?
Remain calm and make sufficient space for it to pass. Slow down or stop where necessary, but avoid sudden or dangerous manoeuvres.
Should you stop immediately when you hear an ambulance siren?
Not necessarily in your exact position. Move or stop in a way that creates a safe passage without blocking an intersection, pedestrian crossing or another part of the road needed by the ambulance.
Can an ambulance pass a red traffic light?
Emergency vehicles may be allowed to pass a red light during an urgent response under special legal conditions. The precise rules differ between countries, and the ambulance driver must still take appropriate precautions.
Can an ambulance exceed the speed limit?
Many countries permit emergency vehicles to depart from certain normal speed rules during an urgent mission, subject to safety requirements and national legislation.
Can an ambulance drive through a traffic queue?
Yes, when responding to an emergency and legally permitted to do so. Other road users should create space and keep emergency corridors or access routes clear where required.
Can you follow an ambulance through traffic?
You should not use the passage created for an ambulance as a way to bypass congestion. Maintain a safe distance and continue to obey the normal traffic rules.
Do ambulances always use their sirens?
No. The use of warning lights and sirens depends on the urgency of the mission and local regulations. An ambulance transporting a patient does not necessarily need to use emergency signals throughout the journey.
What should you do near a stationary ambulance?
Reduce speed and remain alert. Medical personnel, patients or other emergency workers may be entering the road, and the ambulance may need to move unexpectedly.
