道路利用者メキシコ
交通ルール
メキシコ
37. 道路利用者
道路利用者は、道路や公共交通空間の一部を利用するすべての人です。運転者、オートバイ利用者、自転車利用者、歩行者、騎手、その他の交通手段利用者などが含まれます。
道路利用者の種類によって権利、義務、利用できる道路部分が異なる場合があります。各自に適用される信号機、道路標識、路面標示、優先規則、権限ある者の指示に従い、他者へ危険や不要な妨害を与えないようにします。
Who is a road user?
A road user is anyone using a road or another part of the public traffic environment, including drivers, cyclists, pedestrians and other permitted users.
Are pedestrians road users?
Yes. Pedestrians are road users even though they are not driving a vehicle.
Are cyclists road users?
Yes. Cyclists are road users and must follow the traffic rules applying to bicycles and cyclists.
Are passengers road users?
Depending on the legal definition used in a country, passengers may fall within the broader concept of people using the public road. Specific traffic obligations, however, often apply separately to drivers, passengers and pedestrians.
Is every road user a driver?
No. A driver controls a vehicle, animal or another legally defined means of transport, while the broader term road user also includes people such as pedestrians.
Do all road users follow exactly the same rules?
No. Different rules apply to different categories. Pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and motor-vehicle drivers may have different permitted road positions, priority rules and equipment requirements.
Must road users obey traffic signs?
Yes. Road users must obey the traffic lights, signs and road markings that apply to them.
Must road users obey police officers directing traffic?
Yes. Lawful instructions from police officers or other authorised persons must be followed. In many countries, these instructions take precedence over ordinary traffic signals and rules.
Who are vulnerable road users?
The term commonly refers to road users who have relatively little physical protection in a collision, particularly pedestrians, cyclists, children and certain users with reduced mobility.
What should road users do when traffic rules are unclear?
Proceed with particular caution, observe the other road users and avoid any action that could create danger. Do not assume that another person will give way unless the applicable rule clearly requires it.
Do road users have a responsibility towards each other?
Yes. Road users should behave predictably, respect applicable priority rules and avoid unnecessarily endangering or obstructing others.
