Book

This informative book is designed for students who want to pass the quiz with confidence. Packed with clear explanations and visual examples, it keeps you engaged while helping you learn faster and succeed.


1 Motorway 2 Residential area 3 Zone 4 Speed limit 5 Advisory speed 6 Footpath 7 Bike path 8 Shared-use path 9 Pedestrian warning 10 Pedestrian zone 11 Speed bump 12 Customs 13 Slope 14 Bus lane 15 Bus stop 16 Dead end 17 Stop sign 18 Give way 19 Roundabout 20 Priority road 21 Road narrowing 22 Priority over oncoming traffic 23 Give way to oncoming traffic 24 Pedestrian crossing 25 Railroad crossing 26 School-area 27 Crossing animals 28 Slippery road 29 Aircraft 30 Curve 31 Double curve 32 Chevron 33 Wrong-way driving 34 Roadworks 35 Height limit 36 Weight limit 37 Radar speed sign 38 Selective barriers 39 Main road 40 Traffic lights 41 Traffic lights warning 42 Pedestrian lights 43 Roadmarks 44 Crossroad shape 45 Bike box 46 Speed feedback 47 Location marker 48 Countdown markers 49 Traffic mirror 50 Emergency telephone 51 International border 52 Pedestrian underpass 53 Cycling route 54 Parking 55 No parking 56 No stopping 57 No vehicles 58 Park and ride 59 Kiss and ride 60 Disabled parking 61 Traffic management 62 Road surface 63 Provisional license 64 Hazardous cargo 65 Runaway truck ramp 66 Tourist attraction 67 Axle weight limit 68 License plate 69 Charging station 70 Dangers 71 Cyclist 72 Bus 73 Police 74 Ambulance 75 Fire truck 76 Taxi 77 Police signals 78 European emission standard 79 Public transport 80 Track 81 Motorcycle equipment 82 Spare tire 83 Mirror 84 Helmet 85 Rush hour 86 Tram stop 87 Train station 88 Interchange 89 Particulates 90 Air pollution 91 Pothole 92 Airbag 93 Lane splitting 94 Forestry vehicle 95 Construction vehicle 96 Semi-trailer truck 97 Trolleybus 98 Speedpedelec 99 Delivery vehicle 100 Idling ...

1. Motorway

A motorway is a high-speed road designed for long-distance travel, with controlled access and no intersections or pedestrian traffic.

  • High speed limits (often 100–130 km/h or 60–80 mph).
  • Multiple lanes in each direction.
  • No traffic lights or stop signs.
  • No pedestrians, bicycles, or slow vehicles allowed.
  • Entry and exit only through on-ramps and off-ramps.
  • Often separated by a barrier or median.
  • Different Names in Different Places:
    • Motorway – UK, Ireland, parts of Europe.
    • Freeway – USA (West Coast), Australia.
    • Expressway – Canada, some parts of Asia.
    • Interstate – USA (Interstate Highway System).
    • Autobahn – Germany (some sections have no speed limit).
Motorway

2. Residential area

A residential area is a part of a town or city where people live. It’s mostly made up of homes, apartments, and housing complexes, rather than businesses or factories. These areas are designed for safety and quiet living. Speeding or reckless driving here is especially dangerous and often carries higher penalties.

  • Lower speed limits (often 20–40 km/h or 15–25 mph).
  • Be alert for:
    • Kids running into the street.
    • People crossing the road.
    • Parked cars reducing visibility.
Residential area

3. Zone

A zone refers to an area on the road where certain traffic laws or restrictions apply. Ignoring zone rules can lead to fines, points, or even accidents

  • Speed Zone – has a specific speed limit.
  • School Zone – reduced speed when near a school.
  • Parking Zone – controls where and how long you can park.
  • Residential Zone – lower speed, watch for children.
  • Low Emission Zone – limits access for polluting vehicles.
Zone

© Wikimedia.org/Petr1888, CC BY-SA

4. Speed limit

A speed limit is the maximum speed you are legally allowed to drive on a road. It helps keep drivers, passengers, and pedestrians safe by reducing the risk of accidents. Always adjust your speed for weather, traffic, and road conditions — even if you're below the speed limit!

  • Helps prevent accidents.
  • Gives drivers more time to react.
  • Keeps traffic flowing smoothly.
  • Protects people in areas like school zones or construction sites.
Speed limit

5. Advisory speed

An advisory speed is a recommended safe speed, not a legal limit. An advisory speed tells drivers what speed is safe to drive in special conditions, like: sharp curves, steep hills, exit ramps, construction zones, slippery roads. It's meant to warn you, not enforce a law.

  • Not legally required, but strongly recommended.
  • Driving faster than the advisory speed can be dangerous.
  • Ignoring it can still lead to accidents or charges (like reckless driving).
Advisory speed

Advisory speed of 40 km/h. (Otovice, Czech) © Wikimedia.org/Krystian Kuchta, CC BY-SA

6. Footpath

A footpath (or sidewalk) is a designated path for pedestrians, usually alongside a road. Traffic rules for footpaths ensure the safety of pedestrians and maintain order in urban areas.

  • No driving or parking on footpaths – Vehicles are not allowed to obstruct pedestrian paths.
  • No riding bicycles or motorcycles (unless marked as a shared path).
  • Give way to pedestrians at crossings – Always stop or slow down near footpath exits.
  • Use the footpath only for walking – Do not walk on the road unless necessary.
  • Keep to the left/right (depending on local rules) to allow smooth pedestrian flow.
  • Do not block the path – Avoid standing in groups that obstruct others.
Footpath

A path for pedestrians. (Pardubice, Czech) © Wikimedia.org/ŠJů, CC BY

7. Bike path

A bike path (also called a cycling path or bike lane) is a designated pathway for bicycles, separate from motor vehicle traffic. It provides a safe and dedicated space for cyclists, reducing the risk of accidents with cars and pedestrians. Bike paths promote safe, eco-friendly transport and reduce traffic congestion!

  • Rules for cyclists:
    • Ride in the correct direction (following traffic flow).
    • Yield to pedestrians on shared paths.
    • Follow traffic signals and signs.
    • No reckless riding (e.g., speeding, sudden turns).
  • Rules for pedestrians:
    • Stay off dedicated bike lanes unless marked as a shared path.
    • Cross bike lanes carefully at intersections.
  • Rules for motorists:
    • Do not park or drive in bike lanes.
    • Yield to cyclists at crossings.
Bike path

Path for cyclists. (Central Bohemian, Czech) © Wikimedia.org/Trávníkář Stanouš, CC BY-SA

8. Shared-use path

A shared-use path, mixed-use path or multi-use pathway is a path which is 'designed to accommodate the movement of pedestrians and cyclists'. Examples of shared-use paths include sidewalks designated as shared-use, bridleways and rail trails. A shared-use path typically has a surface that is asphalt, concrete or firmly packed crushed aggregate. Shared-use paths differ from cycle tracks and cycle paths in that shared-use paths are designed to include pedestrians even if the primary anticipated users are cyclists.

  • Physically separated from roads (unlike bike lanes).
  • Wide enough to accommodate multiple users safely.
  • Marked with signs & pavement symbols to guide different users.
  • Smooth surfaces for easy mobility (asphalt, concrete, or packed gravel).
  • Used for recreation & transportation in parks, greenways, and urban areas.
  • Cyclists give way to pedestrians and announce when passing.
  • No blocking the path – Keep moving or step aside.
Shared-use path

© Wikimedia.org/ŠJů, CC BY

9. Pedestrian warning

A pedestrian Warning is a traffic sign or signal that alerts drivers to the presence of pedestrians in an area. These warnings help improve road safety by making sure drivers slow down, yield, or stop when necessary to prevent accidents.

  • Reduces accidents by making drivers more aware.
  • Encourages safe pedestrian crossings in busy areas.
  • Improves traffic flow by clearly marking pedestrian zones.
Pedestrian warning

10. Pedestrian zone

A pedestrian zone is an area where only people on foot are allowed — no cars, motorcycles, or other vehicles (unless specifically permitted, like for deliveries at certain times). It’s a space in a city or town meant to be safe and comfortable for walking, shopping, or relaxing — with no regular vehicle traffic.

  • No entry for cars or motorcycles.
  • Cyclists may be allowed, depending on local rules (often at walking speed).
  • Sometimes delivery vehicles are allowed during specific hours.
  • Often found in: city centers, shopping streets, tourist areas and near schools or parks.
Pedestrian zone