Traffic rulesSerbia
Learn the traffic rules of Serbia with lots of pictures, clear traffic signs and interactive quizzes. Simple, visual and easy to follow.
The driving-licence system in Serbia
Who issues driving licences in Serbia?
The territorially competent organisational unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MUP) issues ordinary and probationary driving licences.
Who conducts driver examinations?
The authorised driving school or vocational secondary school organises the examination, while a two-member examination commission conducts it through the national ISO system.
What is the ISO system?
It is the central electronic system used for candidate records, training, examination applications, test generation and examination results.
Is a Serbian driving licence valid throughout Serbia?
Yes. A valid licence is recognised throughout Serbia, subject to its categories, restrictions and current legal status.
Can one person use several national driving licences at the same time?
No. A person may not simultaneously use driving licences issued by two or more countries.
What is eUprava used for?
It provides supported electronic services such as licence replacement, home delivery and access to recorded driving-licence data.
Can a licence application be completed electronically?
Supported replacement and duplicate transactions can be submitted electronically when the applicant satisfies the eUprava identity and document conditions.
Can several categories appear on one licence?
Yes. All active vehicle categories and restrictions are recorded on the same licence.
Must a driver carry the appropriate category?
Yes. The licence must be valid and must authorise the vehicle or combination being driven.
Do driving-school prices differ?
Yes. Government and examination charges are regulated separately, while training, additional lessons and vehicle-use prices vary by school.
Minimum ages and general eligibility
What is the minimum age for category B?
The minimum age is 17 years.
What is the minimum age for AM and A1?
The minimum age is 16 years.
What is the minimum age for A2 and B1?
The minimum age is 18 years.
What is the minimum age for C1 and C1E?
The minimum age is 18 years.
What is the ordinary minimum age for BE, C, CE, D1 and D1E?
The minimum age is 21 years.
What is the ordinary minimum age for D and DE?
The minimum age is 24 years.
What is the ordinary minimum age for unrestricted category A?
Normally 24 years, or earlier after holding A2 for at least two years.
Can professional qualification reduce some heavy-category ages?
Yes. A qualifying initial CPC can permit C, CE, D1 and D1E from age 18 and D and DE from age 21.
Must an applicant have residence in Serbia?
The applicant must have Serbian residence or an approved temporary stay meeting the statutory period.
Can a foreign resident use the ordinary Serbian examination route?
Yes, when residence, identity, age, health, training and examination requirements are satisfied.
Can a person apply while disqualified from driving?
No. A current ban, withdrawal or incompatible licence status must first be resolved.
Can false documents or impersonation invalidate the process?
Yes. Fraud can cause refusal, cancellation and criminal or administrative consequences.
Medical fitness, documents and first aid
Is a medical examination compulsory?
Yes. The candidate must obtain a certificate confirming medical fitness for the requested category.
Who issues the medical certificate?
An authorised healthcare institution or medical service conducts the statutory driver examination.
Can glasses or contact lenses be required?
Yes. The licence can record the obligation to use corrective lenses.
Can a licence require an adapted or automatic vehicle?
Yes. Medical findings and examination conditions can produce vehicle or equipment restrictions.
Does disability automatically prevent licensing?
No. Fitness is assessed individually and adapted-vehicle entitlement may be granted.
Can medical fitness shorten licence validity?
Yes. The medical opinion can require an earlier review.
Is first-aid training required?
Yes. A candidate must complete the prescribed first-aid training and examination unless a statutory exemption applies.
What identity document is used at the examination?
A Serbian identity card, or the appropriate passport, foreigner identity document or refugee document.
Must prescribed aids be used during the practical test?
Yes. Any aid or corrective device recorded in the medical certificate must be used.
Can later medical unfitness affect an existing licence?
Yes. The police can require reassessment and restrict, withdraw or refuse renewal of the licence.
Category B driver training
Must category B training be completed through an authorised provider?
Yes. An authorised driving school or qualifying vocational secondary school must conduct the training.
How much theory training is required for a new candidate?
At least 30 teaching hours.
How much practical category B training is required?
At least 40 practical hours.
Can a candidate with AM or A1 complete fewer category B practical hours?
Yes. The prescribed minimum is 35 hours.
Can a candidate with A2 or A complete fewer category B practical hours?
Yes. The prescribed minimum is 30 hours.
What subjects are included in theory training?
Traffic rules, signs, road safety, driver responsibilities, vehicle basics, risks and safe behaviour.
What skills are included in practical training?
Vehicle preparation, control, manoeuvres, urban and non-urban driving and safe interaction with other road users.
Can practical training begin before theory is completed?
The school must follow the statutory sequence and candidate-record requirements.
Can additional practical lessons be taken?
Yes.
Can an automatic car be used for training?
Yes, subject to the licence restriction resulting from the examination vehicle.
Must training attendance be recorded electronically?
Yes. The provider records training and candidate data in the prescribed system.
Can an unlicensed private instructor replace the driving school?
No.
The theory examination
How is the theory examination delivered?
It is taken on a computer using a test generated from the central question database.
How long does the theory examination last?
45 minutes.
What percentage of the available points is required to pass?
At least 85%.
Does every question have the same point value?
No. The point value is shown with each question.
Can a question have more than one correct answer?
Yes. Such questions must be clearly marked.
What topics are tested?
The examination covers the complete statutory theory-training programme.
Is communication allowed during the test?
No.
Can mobile phones or notes be used?
No. Unauthorised materials or communication cause removal and a failed result.
Is the examination audio-video recorded?
Yes. The complete theory examination is recorded.
Can a candidate leave the workstation during the test?
Not until the examination is completed or abandoned.
Is the result recorded electronically?
Yes. The result is stored in the central ISO database.
Can a failed candidate apply again?
Yes. A new examination application and applicable payment are required.
The category B practical examination
What are the principal parts of the practical test?
Prescribed manoeuvres on the training ground and driving in public-road traffic form one examination.
How long does the public-road part normally last for category B?
At least 25 minutes.
Is the test route selected randomly?
Yes. The candidate receives an examination task selected from the approved route and manoeuvre database.
What manoeuvres can be assessed?
Forward and reverse control, lane changes while reversing, parallel parking, right-angle reverse parking, a three-movement turn, hill start and controlled braking.
Does the test include roads outside built-up areas?
The approved route must provide the required range of traffic conditions and can include roads outside settlements.
What does the examiner assess?
Vehicle preparation, observation, control, priority, signs, speed, positioning, manoeuvres and safe independent driving.
Can one dangerous action end the test?
Yes. The test can be terminated when both examiners determine that the candidate seriously endangers anyone.
Must both examiners give a positive assessment?
Yes.
Can the candidate receive the scoring sheets?
Yes. The examiners provide the completed scoring records after the test.
Must the examination vehicle match category B requirements?
Yes. It must be approved, properly marked, roadworthy and equipped for training and testing.
Can a failed candidate retake the practical examination?
Yes. A new application, booking and payment are required.
Does a practical pass alone permit driving?
No. The probationary or ordinary licence must first be issued.
The probationary driving licence
Who receives a probationary licence?
A person who first passes for A1, A2, A, B1 or B receives a probationary licence, subject to the statutory exceptions.
How long does it last when the test was passed at age 19 or older?
Two years.
How long does it last when the test was passed before age 19?
Until the holder turns 21.
What speed restrictions apply?
A maximum of 110 km/h on motorways, 90 km/h on motor roads and 90% of the normal limit on other roads.
What alcohol and drug rule applies?
Zero alcohol and zero psychoactive substances.
What restrictions apply at night and to phones?
No driving from 23:00 to 06:00 and no telephone or communication-device use, including hands-free equipment.
Can a probationary B driver use a car above 80 kW?
Only under supervision of a family member in the vehicle who has held category B for at least five years.
What applies to a category B holder under age 18?
A person who has held category B for at least five years must supervise, and the vehicle may carry no more than three people in total, including the supervisor.
Must P signs be displayed?
Yes. A visible P sign must be placed at the front and rear.
At what point total can a probationary licence be withdrawn?
At nine or more penalty points.
Driving-licence categories
What does category AM cover?
Mopeds, light tricycles and light quadricycles.
What does category A1 cover?
Motorcycles up to 125 cm³ and 11 kW within the prescribed power-to-weight limit.
What does category A2 cover?
Motorcycles up to 35 kW within the prescribed power-to-weight and derivation rules.
What does category A cover?
Motorcycles and heavy tricycles without the A1 or A2 power limit.
What does category B1 cover?
Heavy quadricycles.
What does category B cover?
Vehicles up to 3,500 kg with no more than eight passenger seats in addition to the driver.
What trailer can category B tow?
A light trailer, subject to the statutory category and vehicle-combination limits.
What does category BE cover?
A category B towing vehicle with a qualifying trailer or semi-trailer.
What do categories C1 and C cover?
Medium and heavy goods vehicles.
What do categories D1 and D cover?
Minibuses and larger buses.
Professional drivers, heavy categories and CPC
Must a C or C1 applicant already hold category B?
Yes. A valid B or probationary B entitlement is required.
Must a D or D1 applicant already hold category B?
Yes.
What is CPC?
The Certificate of Professional Competence confirms initial or periodic qualification for many professional goods and passenger drivers.
Who issues CPC and qualification cards?
The Road Traffic Safety Agency issues and maintains the records.
How long is the full initial training route?
At least 280 teaching hours.
Is an accelerated initial route available?
Yes. It lasts at least 140 teaching hours.
Is periodic training required?
Yes. Professional drivers complete at least 35 teaching hours.
How is periodic training normally organised?
Through seminars, commonly seven teaching hours per seminar, over the five-year cycle.
Can lower heavy-category ages depend on CPC?
Yes. Initial qualification can reduce the ordinary minimum ages for specified C and D categories.
Does CPC replace the correct licence category?
No. The driver must hold both the licence category and professional qualification.
Validity, renewal and replacement
How long is an ordinary driving licence normally valid?
10 years.
How long are C, CE, C1, C1E, D, DE, D1 and D1E normally valid?
Five years.
What validity applies when an ordinary licence is issued after age 55?
It is normally valid only until the holder turns 65.
What validity applies after age 65?
Up to five years, according to the medical certificate.
Can medical fitness produce a shorter period?
Yes.
How early can an electronic expiry replacement request be made?
Normally from 30 days before expiry.
Can eUprava be used after a name or address change?
Yes, for supported replacement transactions.
Can a duplicate be requested after loss, theft or destruction?
Yes.
Can the new card be delivered to the home address?
Yes, when the electronic service and delivery conditions are met.
Does replacement restore a withdrawn or suspended entitlement?
No.
Foreign licences and International Driving Permits
Can a visitor use a valid foreign driving licence in Serbia?
Yes, when the licence or accompanying International Driving Permit is recognised and valid for the vehicle.
How long can a foreign licence remain valid after qualifying Serbian residence begins?
It ceases to be valid for Serbian road use after 12 months from the relevant residence or entry date defined by law.
Can a valid foreign licence be exchanged for a Serbian licence?
Yes, for qualifying residents, returning Serbian citizens and other eligible persons.
Is the ordinary Serbian driving test required for exchange?
No, when the valid foreign licence and statutory exchange conditions are satisfied.
Can a temporary or probationary foreign licence be exchanged?
No.
Can a Serbian licence be issued from an International Driving Permit?
No.
Can additional proof of foreign categories or validity be requested?
Yes, when the foreign document itself does not clearly show the categories or expiry.
Must a foreign resident have an approved stay of at least six months for exchange?
Yes, or permanent residence or another qualifying status.
Can one person continue using both Serbian and foreign licences in Serbia?
A person with a valid Serbian licence must use it when driving in Serbia.
Does Serbia issue International Driving Permits?
Yes. A holder of a valid Serbian licence can request one through the authorised procedure.
Penalty points, alcohol and licence rehabilitation
At what point total is an ordinary licence withdrawn?
At 18 or more penalty points.
At what point total is a probationary licence withdrawn?
At nine or more penalty points.
How long do penalty points remain recorded?
They are deleted after 24 months from the final offence decision.
Can points increase after causing a traffic collision?
Yes. Additional points can be imposed where an offence causes a collision.
What is the general alcohol limit?
A driver is considered under the influence above 0.20‰ blood alcohol concentration.
Who is subject to zero alcohol?
Probationary drivers, professional and public-transport drivers, heavy-vehicle drivers and other categories listed by law.
Can police require alcohol or drug testing?
Yes. Drivers, learners, instructors, examiners and supervising persons can be tested.
Must a person comply with lawful testing?
Yes.
What is required after a licence has been withdrawn for points or serious conduct?
The driver must satisfy the statutory conditions, complete the Road Traffic Safety Agency rehabilitation seminar and pass the knowledge examination.
Does a replacement card erase points or restore entitlement?
No. The MUP driver record determines whether the person may drive.
Sources and methodology
How was this FAQ prepared?
This FAQ was prepared from the current Road Traffic Safety Act, driver-training and examination regulations, eUprava services and Road Traffic Safety Agency guidance.
Which source defines ages, probationary restrictions, validity and points?
Serbia: Road Traffic Safety ActWhich source defines theory and practical training hours?
Serbia: driver-training regulationWhich source defines examination duration and passing standards?
Serbia: driver-examination regulationWhich source defines licence-card issue procedures?
Serbia: driving-licence regulationWhich source explains electronic replacement and duplicates?
eUprava: driving-licence replacementWhich source provides recorded licence data online?
eUprava: driving-licence dataWhich source explains professional drivers and CPC?
Road Traffic Safety Agency: professional driversWhich source explains the 35-hour periodic course?
Road Traffic Safety Agency: periodic CPC trainingWhich source explains rehabilitation after licence withdrawal?
Road Traffic Safety Agency: withdrawn driving licencesWhen was this FAQ reviewed?
Last reviewed: 4 August 2026.
Is this website affiliated with a Serbian authority?
This website is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with MUP, eUprava, the Road Traffic Safety Agency, an examination commission, healthcare provider or driving school.
Official legislation and current instructions from the competent authority always take precedence.