Traffic rulesSweden

An introduction to the traffic rules and road signs of Sweden. Learn about driving, road safety and much more in our illustrated book, with answers to frequently asked questions.

For informational purposes only. Always follow official regulations. Some content and images were created with AI assistance.


1 Sweden 2 Motorway 3 Residential area 4 Built-up area 5 Speed limit 6 Bike path 7 Shared-use path 8 Toll road 9 Quay 10 Slope 11 Bus stop 12 Stop sign 13 Give way 14 Roundabout 15 Pedestrian crossing 16 Railway crossing 17 Crossing animals 18 Roadworks 19 Height limit 20 Selective barriers 21 Traffic lights 22 Pedestrian lights 23 Traffic mirror 24 Cycling route 25 Parking 26 No parking 27 No stopping 28 Reversing 29 Licence plate 30 Charging station 31 Dangers 32 Bus 33 Police 34 Ambulance 35 European emission standard 36 Pothole 37 Path 38 Particulates 39 Air pollution 40 Rush hour 41 Road code 42 2+1 Road 43 2-1 Road 44 Street gutter 45 Cargo bike 46 Forestry vehicle 47 Construction vehicle 48 Semi-trailer truck 49 Trolleybus 50 Speed pedelec 51 Delivery vehicle 52 Idling 53 Tow truck 54 Four-wheel drive 55 Bicycle 56 Motorcycle equipment 57 Rail track 58 Caravan 59 Trailer 60 Tow hitch 61 Fire truck 62 Siren 63 Convoy 64 Emergency vehicle lighting 65 Agricultural machinery 66 Electric bicycle 67 Electric vehicle 68 Pedelec 69 Quadricycle 70 Microcar 71 All-terrain vehicle 72 Van 73 Recreational vehicle 74 Scooter 75 Trikke 76 Personal mobility device 77 Skateboard 78 Segway 79 Kick scooter 80 Roller skates 81 Mailman 82 Hitchhiker 83 Toddler 84 Child 85 Disability 86 Motorail 87 km/h 88 mph 89 Speedometer 90 Ride height 91 Dirt road 92 Driving 93 Start-stop system 94 Manual transmission 95 Automatic transmission 96 Throttle 97 Tachometer 98 Steering wheel 99 Power steering 100 Visual scanning ...

1. Sweden

Sweden occupies the eastern side of the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe, bordering Norway and Finland and linked to Denmark by the Öresund connection. Traffic drives on the right. Its long north-south extent produces very different driving conditions, from busy roads around Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö to sparsely populated forest roads in the north. Snow, ice, long periods of winter darkness and encounters with moose, deer and reindeer can all be important considerations. Swedish is the principal language used for written road information, while Sweden's distinctive warning signs use the familiar triangular European form with a yellow background rather than the white background common in many other European countries.

Sweden has no nationwide motorway vignette. Most roads can be used without a road-use charge, although congestion taxes apply in Stockholm and Gothenburg and separate infrastructure charges apply to certain bridges. Winter rules are particularly important: passenger cars and other light vehicles must use winter tyres from 1 December to 31 March when winter road conditions exist. Studded tyres are normally permitted from 1 October to 15 April, although local streets can prohibit them. Vehicle lights must also be used during daytime driving throughout the year.

Let's explore the traffic rules of Sweden.
AI-generated by Traffic-rules.com • WCIT • CC BY-SA
Which number can you call in an emergency in Sweden?

Call 112 for urgent emergency assistance. Give the operator your location and explain what happened.

🔗 sosalarm.se • SOS Alarm Sweden, emergency number 112

What is the alcohol limit for driving in Sweden?

The drink-driving offence thresholds are 0.2‰ in blood (0.2 g/kg) or 0.10 mg/l in exhaled breath. Blood per mille is a mass ratio, not the same unit as grams per litre. These are legal thresholds; the safest approach is not to drink alcohol before driving.

🔗 polisen.se • Swedish Police, alcohol offence thresholds in breath and blood

🔗 polisen.se • Swedish Police National Forensic Centre, alcohol units: blood per mille (mg/g) and breath mg/l

What speed limits apply to passenger cars in Sweden?

Built-up areas: The statutory base limit in a built-up area is 50 km/h. However, many urban streets are signed at 30 or 40 km/h, so always follow the posted limit.

Outside built-up areas: The statutory base limit outside built-up areas is 70 km/h where no other limit has been established. Many main roads are instead specifically signed at 80, 90, 100 or 110 km/h.

Motorways: The general motorway maximum is 110 km/h, but designated motorway sections may have a signed maximum of 120 km/h.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, current Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276, Chapters 3, 4 and 9

What are the seat-belt and child-restraint rules in Sweden?

Everyone travelling in a vehicle equipped with seat belts must normally use the available seat belt.

Children shorter than 135 cm must normally use a suitable child seat, booster seat or booster cushion. Once they reach 135 cm, they use the fitted seat belt. The driver must ensure that passengers under 15 are correctly restrained.

For an occasional short journey when no child restraint can be used, a child aged 3 or older may travel on a rear seat and must use a belt where possible. A child under 3 may travel without a child restraint only under the separate exception for an occasional short taxi journey, away from the front seat.

🔗 europa.eu • Your Europe / national authorities, Sweden road rules, Seat belts and child restraints

🔗 transportstyrelsen.se • Swedish Transport Agency, child restraints and limited short-journey exceptions

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, current Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276, Chapters 3, 4 and 9

Can you use a mobile phone while driving in Sweden?

You must not use a mobile phone or other communication equipment in a way that negatively affects your driving, and you must not hold the device in your hand while driving.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, current Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276, Chapters 3, 4 and 9

Are winter tyres mandatory in Sweden?

Yes. From 1 December to 31 March, passenger cars and other covered light vehicles must use winter tyres or equivalent equipment whenever winter road conditions exist. Winter conditions mean snow, ice, slush or frost on any part of the road.

🔗 polisen.se • Official national authority, claim-specific guidance

🔗 transportstyrelsen.se • Official national authority, claim-specific guidance

What safety equipment must a car carry in Sweden?

A car must carry an approved warning triangle. If the vehicle becomes immobilised in a hazardous position, the triangle must be used where required to warn approaching traffic. A reflective vest is sensible to carry but is not generally mandatory equipment for an ordinary passenger car.

🔗 europa.eu • Your Europe / national authorities, Sweden road rules, Other specific rules and vehicle equipment

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, current Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276, Chapters 3, 4 and 9

Must you use headlights during the daytime in Sweden?

Yes. Vehicle lighting must be used while driving on the road. During normal daylight, daytime running lights or permitted equivalent lighting may be used instead of dipped headlights.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, current Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276, Chapters 3, 4 and 9

Can a visitor use a driving licence issued in another EU country in Sweden?

Yes. A valid, full EU driving licence is recognised for the vehicle categories it covers. You must meet the applicable minimum age. A learner licence or a temporary replacement certificate does not have the same automatic recognition.

🔗 europa.eu • Your Europe, licence and insurance validity

Are motorcycle helmets compulsory in Sweden?

Yes. On an ordinary, open motorcycle, both the rider and passenger must wear a protective helmet. Use a helmet that meets the applicable approval requirements and fasten it correctly. Check the specific rules before relying on an exemption for an enclosed or specially equipped vehicle.

🔗 europa.eu • Your Europe / national authorities, Sweden road rules

2. Motorway

A motorway is a road specially designed and signposted for motor traffic. Motorways normally have separate carriageways for opposing traffic, controlled access through designated entrances and exits, no direct access to neighbouring properties, and no level crossings with other roads, railways or paths.

Special traffic rules apply on motorways. The permitted road users, speed limits, lane rules, tolls and emergency procedures vary between countries, so drivers must follow the local traffic signs and regulations.

Western approach to the Kronetorp interchange on routes E6, E20 and E22. (Malmö, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Bahnfrend • CC BY-SA
How do people refer to a motorway in Sweden?

The Swedish term is motorväg. A motortrafikled is a separate road for motor traffic; many special motorway rules also apply to it.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 9 section 1; Signs Ordinance E1-E2

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Start of a motorway. Start of a motorway.

English • Traffic sign E1 • Motorway. When used as advance information, the distance appears on a supplementary plate. May also be incorporated in a direction sign.

Svenska • Vägmärke E1 • Motorväg. Används märket som förberedande upplysning om att en motorväg börjar anges avståndet på en tilläggstavla. Märket kan även vara infogat i ett lokaliseringsmärke.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • E1 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2014-04-24. Wikimedia original unmodified.

End of the motorway. End of the motorway.

English • Traffic sign E2 • End of motorway. When used as advance information, the distance appears on a supplementary plate. Not used where a motorway becomes an expressway.

Svenska • Vägmärke E2 • Motorväg upphör. Används märket som förberedande upplysning om att en motorväg upphör anges avståndet på en tilläggstavla. Märket används inte när en motorväg övergår i motortrafikled.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • E2 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2014-04-24. Wikimedia original unmodified.

What speed limit applies to cars on a motorway in Sweden?

The general motorway maximum is 110 km/h, with designated sections signed at 120 km/h. Lower limits also apply on some sections. Follow signs and adapt speed to traffic, weather and visibility.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 9 section 1; Signs Ordinance E1-E2

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Who may use a motorway in Sweden?

Only motor vehicles and combinations designed and legally permitted for at least 40 km/h may normally use motorways. Class I mopeds are expressly excluded. This vehicle requirement is different from a duty to maintain 40 km/h in a queue.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 9 section 1; Signs Ordinance E1-E2

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

What should I do if I miss a motorway exit in Sweden?

Continue to the next exit and choose a safe onward route. Do not reverse, make a U-turn or cross the central reservation to return to a missed exit.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 9 section 1; Signs Ordinance E1-E2

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

3. Residential area

A residential area is a street or group of streets where housing and access to local properties are the main functions. Drivers should expect pedestrians, cyclists, children, parked vehicles and vehicles entering or leaving driveways.

Some countries identify particular residential areas with traffic signs and apply special low-speed and residential-area rules. The speed limit, pedestrian rights, parking rules and permitted road users therefore depend on local signs and regulations.

Residential area
Residential area at the end of Isbergs gata towards Dockplatsen. (Malmö, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Allan Akbar • CC0
How do people refer to a residential area in Sweden?

The Swedish term is gångfartsområde. It identifies a signed category where vehicles travel at walking pace. A normal 30 km/h residential street is different.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 8 section 1, chapter 3 section 21, chapter 10 local parking permissions; Signs Ordinance E9-E10

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Start of a residential area. Start of a residential area.

English • Traffic sign E9 • Residential area at walking speed. Chapter 8, section 1, first paragraph of the Traffic Ordinance applies.

Svenska • Vägmärke E9 • Gångfartsområde. Märket anger att bestämmelserna i 8 kap. 1 § första stycket trafikförordningen är tillämpliga.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • E9 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2014-04-26. Wikimedia original unmodified.

End of the residential area. End of the residential area.

English • Traffic sign E10 • End of residential area at walking speed. Need not be placed where the end is otherwise clear.

Svenska • Vägmärke E10 • Gångfartsområde upphör. Märket behöver inte vara uppsatt om det ändå tydligt framgår att gångfartsområdet upphör.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • E10 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2014-04-26. Wikimedia original unmodified.

What speed limit applies in a residential area in Sweden?

In the specially signposted category, vehicles must travel at walking pace. The rule is not a fixed national 20 or 30 km/h limit.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 8 section 1, chapter 3 section 21, chapter 10 local parking permissions; Signs Ordinance E9-E10

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

What rights do pedestrians have in a signposted residential area in Sweden?

Drivers must give way to pedestrians in this category. When leaving it for another road, the exit rule requires you to give way to traffic on that road.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 8 section 1, chapter 3 section 21, chapter 10 local parking permissions; Signs Ordinance E9-E10

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Where may I park in a residential area in Sweden?

The ordinary rule prohibits parking in this category. Park only where a specific local parking permission applies; do not treat an unmarked part of the street as a parking place.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 8 section 1, chapter 3 section 21, chapter 10 local parking permissions; Signs Ordinance E9-E10

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

4. Built-up area

A built-up area is an area containing concentrated buildings, streets and regular local activity. Drivers should expect more pedestrians, cyclists, intersections, parked vehicles, public transport and vehicles entering or leaving properties.

Many countries apply special traffic rules and lower default speed limits within built-up areas. The area may be identified by entrance and exit signs, street lighting or other legal criteria, so drivers must follow local signs and regulations.

Built-up area
Start of a built-up area. (Rappestad, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • CC0
How do people refer to a built-up area in Sweden?

The official Swedish term is tättbebyggt område. The municipality designates the area through local traffic regulations; its legal boundary is not simply where the houses appear to end.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-17, chapter 10 sections 1,9,13a; Signs Ordinance E5-E6

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

How can you recognise a built-up area in Sweden?

Look for applicable speed signs and any built-up-area signs. A municipality is not required to put a built-up-area sign at every boundary, so absence of such a sign does not prove that the road is outside the designated area.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-17, chapter 10 sections 1,9,13a; Signs Ordinance E5-E6

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Start of a built-up area. Start of a built-up area.

English • Traffic sign E5 • Built-up area. The place name may be included.

Svenska • Vägmärke E5 • Tättbebyggt område. Ortnamnet kan vara infogat i märket.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • E5 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2014-05-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.

End of the built-up area. End of the built-up area.

English • Traffic sign E6 • End of built-up area. The place name may be included.

Svenska • Vägmärke E6 • Tättbebyggt område upphör. Ortnamnet kan vara infogat i märket.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • E6 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2014-05-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.

What speed limit applies to cars in a built-up area in Sweden?

The statutory base maximum is 50 km/h. Local regulations may establish 30, 40 or another applicable limit, so follow the rule for the actual road. A built-up-area designation does not mean that every street permits 50 km/h, and conditions may require a lower speed.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-17, chapter 10 sections 1,9,13a; Signs Ordinance E5-E6

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Does Sweden lack built-up-area rules where there is no entrance sign?

No. The category is established by local traffic regulations. Those regulations and applicable speed signs matter even where no separate built-up-area entrance sign is installed.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-17, chapter 10 sections 1,9,13a; Signs Ordinance E5-E6

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

5. Speed limit

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It may be established by general traffic law or indicated by fixed, variable or temporary traffic signs.

A speed limit is a maximum, not a target speed. Drivers must travel more slowly whenever traffic, visibility, weather, road conditions, vulnerable road users or the condition of the vehicle make the maximum permitted speed unsafe.

50 km/h speed-limit sign at Vissvass. (Tyresö Municipality, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Holger.Ellgaard • CC BY-SA
Which general speed limits should car drivers know in Sweden?

The statutory base limits are 50 km/h in built-up areas and 70 km/h outside them, unless another limit has been established. Many roads have different signed limits, including lower urban limits and higher main-road limits. Motorways generally have a 110 km/h maximum; specifically designated sections may permit 120 km/h.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-17, chapter 9 section 1(6) and 120 km/h authorisation

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Does Sweden have a universal 90 km/h rural-road default?

No. The statutory base outside built-up areas is 70 km/h. Many roads have higher established and signed limits, but a rural location or a main-road number alone does not mean the maximum is 90 km/h.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-17, chapter 9 section 1(6) and 120 km/h authorisation

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

May I use 120 km/h on every Swedish motorway?

No. The general motorway maximum is 110 km/h; 120 km/h applies only on specifically designated sections. Lower limits are also used. Follow the signs on the actual motorway section.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-17, chapter 9 section 1(6) and 120 km/h authorisation

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Start of a speed limit. Start of a speed limit.

English • Traffic sign C31 • Speed limit. Driving faster than indicated is prohibited. Applies until another speed limit sign, C32 end of temporary speed limit, E7 pedestrian street or E9 residential area. Need not be repeated after a junction if the intersecting road has the same maximum speed.

Svenska • Vägmärke C31 • Hastighetsbegränsning. Märket anger förbud mot att föra fordon med högre hastighet än den som anges på märket. Angivelsen gäller till den plats där en annan hastighetsbegränsning anges med märket, eller där märke C32, tillfällig hastighetsbegränsning upphör, E7, gågata, eller E9, gångfartsområde, satts upp. Märket behöver inte vara upprepat efter en vägkorsning om samma högsta tillåtna hastighet gäller på den korsande vägen.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • C31 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2017-11-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.

6. Bike path

A bike path is a part of a road or a separate route intended primarily or exclusively for people riding bicycles. It may be physically separated from motor traffic, marked on the road surface or identified by traffic signs.

Bike paths may be one-way, two-way or shared with other road users. The permitted users, direction of travel, priority rules and obligation to use the path depend on local traffic signs and regulations.

Bike path
Shared-use path for pedestrians and cyclists in both directions. (Brastad, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • W.carter • CC BY-SA
Must cyclists use a Swedish cycle path?

Normally yes, where a cykelbana exists. However, cyclists aged fifteen or over may use the carriageway with particular care where its speed limit is 50 km/h or lower. The rules also recognise situations where the destination’s location makes the carriageway more suitable.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §6, Ch 6 §6; Signs Ordinance D4–D7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Signs Ordinance 2007:90: D4–D7 and C7,C20–C24 as applicable

Is a Swedish cycle path always reserved only for bicycles?

No. A path may also be designated for pedestrians, and two-wheeled class II mopeds normally use cycle paths unless a sign excludes them. This does not give ordinary motorcycles or class I mopeds the same permission.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §6, Ch 6 §6; Signs Ordinance D4–D7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Signs Ordinance 2007:90: D4–D7 and C7,C20–C24 as applicable

Mandatory path for cyclists. Mandatory path for cyclists.

English • Traffic sign D4 • Compulsory cycle path. A supplementary plate indicates if class II mopeds are prohibited from using it.

Svenska • Vägmärke D4 • Påbjuden cykelbana. Om moped klass II inte får föras på banan anges det på en tilläggstavla.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • D4 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2014-04-22. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Does a Swedish cycle path give me automatic priority at every road crossing?

No. The rules distinguish a cycle passage from a designated cycle crossing. At a cycle passage, slow down, consider approaching vehicles and cross only without danger. Identify the crossing and its controls before assuming that road traffic must yield.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §6, Ch 6 §6; Signs Ordinance D4–D7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Signs Ordinance 2007:90: D4–D7 and C7,C20–C24 as applicable

7. Shared-use path

A shared-use path is a path or part of a road intended for use by both pedestrians and cyclists. Unlike facilities where pedestrians and cyclists have clearly separated sections, users of a shared-use path normally travel within the same general space.

Because users may travel at very different speeds, cyclists should approach pedestrians carefully, adapt their speed and leave sufficient space when passing. The permitted users, priority rules and any speed restrictions depend on the local traffic signs and regulations.

Shared-use path
Shared-use path for pedestrians and cyclists in both directions. (Brastad, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • W.carter • CC BY-SA
What does Sweden call a combined walking and cycling path?

The term is gång- och cykelbana. Check whether the route is undivided or allocates separate walking and cycling parts. A combined route is different from a pedestrian-only gångbana.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §§6–7, Ch 7 §1; Signs Ordinance D6–D7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Signs Ordinance 2007:90: walking, cycling and restriction signs

Which side should I walk on a Swedish shared-use path?

Where possible, walk on the left-hand side of an undivided walking and cycling path. This helps you face approaching cyclists. On a divided facility, use the part assigned to pedestrians instead.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §§6–7, Ch 7 §1; Signs Ordinance D6–D7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Signs Ordinance 2007:90: walking, cycling and restriction signs

Which side should cyclists use on a Swedish shared-use path?

Cyclists normally keep to the right. Ride with care and adapt to other users, particularly walkers. The different walking and cycling positioning rules do not create permission to pass dangerously or occupy an allocated pedestrian section.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §§6–7, Ch 7 §1; Signs Ordinance D6–D7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Signs Ordinance 2007:90: walking, cycling and restriction signs

8. Toll road

A toll road is a road, motorway, bridge, tunnel or other route for which users must pay a charge. The toll may apply to all vehicles or only to particular vehicle categories, and the amount can depend on factors such as distance travelled, vehicle type, weight or emissions.

Tolls may be collected at toll booths, electronically or through a vignette or distance-based charging system. Drivers should check the applicable payment rules before using a toll road, especially when travelling in another country.

Toll road
Øresund Bridge toll station at Lernacken. (Malmö, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • News Oresund • CC BY
Which road-charging system should I check in Sweden?

Sweden has infrastructure charges on specified bridges. The Transport Agency distinguishes these from congestion tax and from the road-user charge for qualifying heavy goods vehicles.

🔗 transportstyrelsen.se • Swedish Transport Agency — infrastructure charges, foreign vehicles, congestion tax and heavy-vehicle road-user charge distinguished

What should I check before using a charged road in Sweden?

Check the actual infrastructure charge and invoice or payment arrangement, including for foreign-registered vehicles. A bridge charge and a Stockholm or Gothenburg congestion-tax obligation are separate matters.

🔗 transportstyrelsen.se • Swedish Transport Agency — infrastructure charges, foreign vehicles, congestion tax and heavy-vehicle road-user charge distinguished

Does the absence of a toll booth prove that a road is free in Sweden?

The absence of a payment booth is not proof that a charged road is free. A vignette, electronic account, vehicle-registration record or another payment procedure may be used where the actual scheme provides for it. Follow the responsible authority or operator’s instructions for that road.

🔗 transportstyrelsen.se • Swedish Transport Agency — infrastructure charges, foreign vehicles, congestion tax and heavy-vehicle road-user charge distinguished

9. Quay

A quay is a constructed area beside a river, canal, harbour or other body of water, commonly used for loading, unloading, mooring vessels or providing waterside access. A road may run alongside the water or lead directly towards the quay edge.

In road traffic, a quay warning indicates a risk that a vehicle could leave the road and enter the water. Drivers should reduce speed, observe the road layout carefully and keep a safe distance from the waterside edge.

Quay
Quayside or riverbank warning sign in Sandvik. (Öland, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Palickap • CC BY-SA
What should I watch for near a quay or waterside road in Sweden?

The quay warning marks a place where the road ends at water. Check the road alignment, water edge and barriers, and reduce speed in good time. Read access and parking controls separately; the warning gives no permission to enter or park in a restricted area.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 sections 1-3, chapter 3 sections 14-15,47-55; Signs Ordinance A7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

How should I choose a safe speed beside water in Sweden?

Use the applicable road or local speed limit and slow further for the foreseeable waterside danger. A hazard warning is not a promise that driving at the maximum is safe. Keep enough visibility and control to avoid the edge, pedestrians, loading activity or a blocked route.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 sections 1-3, chapter 3 sections 14-15,47-55; Signs Ordinance A7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Does a quay warning allow me to enter or park beside the water in Sweden?

Check the actual access and parking restrictions, including any port or dock controls. A waterside warning does not provide permission to enter a restricted facility or park on the edge. Keep the required passage clear and use a permitted place without endangering traffic or people beside the water.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 sections 1-3, chapter 3 sections 14-15,47-55; Signs Ordinance A7

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

10. Slope

A slope is a section of road that rises or descends noticeably. A steep slope can affect vehicle speed, braking distance, traction, visibility and the ability of heavy or low-powered vehicles to maintain a steady speed.

Warning signs may indicate a steep ascent or dangerous descent and may show the gradient as a percentage. Drivers should adjust their speed early, select a suitable gear and remain prepared for slow vehicles, bends and changing road conditions.

Slope
Steep-gradient warning sign on Maria Trappgränd. (Stockholm, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Holger.Ellgaard • CC BY-SA
What does a steep-slope warning mean in Sweden?

Swedish gradient warnings identify a steep descent or ascent. Reduce speed for the vehicle, surface and view ahead; the warning is distinct from a mandatory speed-limit sign.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-15,30,36,39; Signs Ordinance A3-A4

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Warning for a steep ascent. Warning for a steep ascent.

English • Traffic sign A4 • Steep ascent. The figure gives the gradient as a percentage and is adapted to local conditions.

Svenska • Vägmärke A4 • Varning för stigning. Märket anger kraftig stigning. Siffran anger stigningen i procent och är anpassad till förhållandena på platsen.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A4 (SV)

SVG source: Government of Sweden • Public domain • Original revision 2018-07-12. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Warning for a steep descent. Warning for a steep descent.

English • Traffic sign A3 • Steep descent. The figure gives the gradient as a percentage and is adapted to local conditions.

Svenska • Vägmärke A3 • Varning för nedförslutning. Märket anger brant nedförslutning. Siffran anger lutningen i procent och är anpassad till förhållandena på platsen.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A3 (SV)

SVG source: Government of Sweden • Public domain • Original revision 2018-07-12. Wikimedia original unmodified.

How should I approach a steep descent in Sweden?

Reduce speed before the descent and select a suitable gear to help control the vehicle. Keep enough following distance and avoid building up speed that requires continuous heavy braking. A warning gives no fixed safe descent speed: the gradient, surface, visibility, load and vehicle can require a speed well below the legal maximum.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-15,30,36,39; Signs Ordinance A3-A4

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

What should I check when meeting or overtaking on a slope in Sweden?

Do not overtake close to a hill crest when visibility is inadequate. Follow the road’s signs and allow safe room for oncoming vehicles rather than treating a gradient warning as a priority instruction.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 14-15,30,36,39; Signs Ordinance A3-A4

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

11. Bus stop

A bus stop is a designated place where buses stop to allow passengers to board or leave. It may be identified by a sign, shelter, raised platform, road marking or other public-transport infrastructure and can be located beside the road or in a specially constructed stopping area.

Drivers approaching a bus stop should watch carefully for buses, pedestrians and passengers crossing or entering the roadway. Parking or stopping restrictions may apply around bus stops to keep the area accessible and visible.

Bus stop
A bus stop. (Avesta, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • AleWi • CC BY-SA
What stopping or parking restrictions apply at bus stops in Sweden?

Other vehicles may not stop or park in the marked stop area except for the specified passenger use. Without markings, the protected area normally extends 20 metres before and 5 metres after the stop sign.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §§45,54: bus departure and stop area

May I briefly drop off a passenger at a bus stop in Sweden?

Passenger boarding or alighting is allowed only when it does not obstruct the public transport or school service for which the stop is provided. Waiting or parking is different.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §§45,54: bus departure and stop area

What should I do near a stopped bus in Sweden?

On a road limited to 50 km/h or less, slow down and let a bus leave the stop when its driver indicates. Stop if necessary; the bus driver also has to take special care.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 3 §§45,54: bus departure and stop area

12. Stop sign

A stop sign requires drivers to bring their vehicle to a complete stop and give way before entering or crossing the road ahead. The stop must be made at the stop line or another legally prescribed position.

After stopping, the driver may continue only when this can be done safely and without interfering with traffic that has priority. The sign does not create priority for the driver who has stopped.

Stop sign
Must I stop completely at a stop sign in Sweden?

Yes. Come to a complete stop when the applicable stop sign controls your approach, even when you cannot see another road user. Slowing to a crawl is not a stop. The stopping duty is separate from the duty to give way before continuing.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5,19; Signs Ordinance chapter 2 sign B2

Stop and give way. Stop and give way.

English • Traffic sign B2 • Compulsory stop. Drivers must stop before entering an intersecting road, route or track area; chapter 3, section 19 of the Traffic Ordinance applies. If every approach has a stop requirement, supplementary plate T14 indicates an all-way stop.

Svenska • Vägmärke B2 • Stopplikt. Märket anger att förare har stopplikt före infart på korsande väg, led eller spårområde och att bestämmelserna i 3 kap. 19 § trafikförordningen är tillämpliga. Om samtliga tillfarter i en korsning har stopplikt anges detta med tilläggstavla T14, flervägsstopp.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • B2 (SV)

SVG source: Author not stated on source page • Public domain • Original revision 2017-10-26. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Where must I stop at a stop-controlled junction in Sweden?

Stop at the stop line. If there is no line, stop before entering the crossing road or route. Stopping does not complete the giving-way duty: continue only without danger or obstruction to the priority traffic.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5,19; Signs Ordinance chapter 2 sign B2

Does stopping first give me priority at a stop sign in Sweden?

A complete stop does not, by itself, give you priority. Give way to the road users entitled to pass under the junction’s signs and rules, check pedestrians and cyclists, and proceed only when the gap is safe. Do not follow another stopped vehicle through without satisfying your own stopping and yielding duties.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5,19; Signs Ordinance chapter 2 sign B2

13. Give way

A give-way sign requires drivers to allow traffic with priority to proceed before entering, crossing or joining a road. Drivers must reduce speed, observe approaching traffic and stop when necessary.

Unlike a stop sign, a give-way sign does not always require a complete stop. The driver may continue without stopping only when the route is clearly safe and no road user with priority is forced to change speed or direction.

Give way
A give way sign, perhaps the crashed car ignored the sign. (Brastad, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • W.carter • CC0
What does giving way mean in Sweden?

Sweden calls the duty väjningsplikt. Reduce speed in good time or stop to show that you will yield, and continue only without danger or obstruction to the priority traffic.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5,18-22; Signs Ordinance sign B1

Must you always stop when giving way in Sweden?

No. A give-way control requires stopping when necessary to yield or obtain a safe view. A stop sign requires a complete stop even if the road appears empty.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5,18-22; Signs Ordinance sign B1

Give way. Give way.

English • Traffic sign B1 • Give way. Drivers must give way to vehicles on the intersecting road or route; chapter 3, section 5 of the Traffic Ordinance (1998:1276) applies. May be used with T2 distance plate as advance warning of give way, or T3 distance-to-stop plate as advance warning of a stop requirement. If every approach must give way, T13 indicates all-way give way.

Svenska • Vägmärke B1 • Väjningsplikt. Märket anger att förare har väjningsplikt mot fordon på korsande väg eller led och att bestämmelserna i 3 kap. 5 § trafikförordningen (1998:1276) är tillämpliga. Märket kan vara uppsatt tillsammans med tilläggstavla T2, avstånd, som förberedande upplysning om väjningsplikt och tillsammans med tilläggstavla T3, avstånd till stopplikt, som förberedande upplysning om stopplikt. Om samtliga tillfarter i en korsning har väjningsplikt anges detta med tilläggstavla T13, flervägsväjning .

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • B1 (SV)

SVG source: Government of the Kingdom of Sweden • Public domain • Original revision 2022-03-04. Wikimedia original unmodified.

What should you check before proceeding after giving way in Sweden?

Wait until the manoeuvre is safe. Check the priority traffic, the view in both directions and enough space to complete the entry. Giving way to one vehicle does not remove duties towards another driver, a cyclist or a pedestrian.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5,18-22; Signs Ordinance sign B1

14. Roundabout

A roundabout is a circular road arrangement in which traffic travels around a central island in one designated direction. Vehicles enter and leave through connecting roads, and traffic signs or local rules determine who has priority.

Drivers should reduce speed, choose a suitable lane, observe all road users and signal as required when leaving. The direction of travel, entry priority, lane use and rules for cyclists and pedestrians depend on local traffic signs and regulations.

Roundabout
Kungarondellen roundabout. (Norrköping, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Harri Blomberg • CC BY-SA
Who has priority at a roundabout in Sweden?

At a Swedish cirkulationsplats, entering vehicles must yield to every vehicle already circulating. The official term describes the whole junction; rondell refers to its central island.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 22,43,60-62,65-66; Signs Ordinance sign D3

How should you choose a roundabout lane in Sweden?

Choose your intended exit before entering and follow the lane arrows and destination signs. Keep to the marked route and make any permitted lane change only when safe; having priority over entering traffic does not give you priority to change lanes.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 22,43,60-62,65-66; Signs Ordinance sign D3

Mandatory roundabout direction. Mandatory roundabout direction.

English • Traffic sign D3 • Roundabout.

Svenska • Vägmärke D3 • Cirkulationsplats.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • D3 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2014-04-20. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Warning for a roundabout. Warning for a roundabout.

English • Traffic sign A30 • Roundabout ahead.

Svenska • Vägmärke A30 • Varning för cirkulationsplats.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A30 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2017-10-29. Wikimedia original unmodified.

What should you check when leaving a roundabout in Sweden?

Signal right in good time when leaving and check any lane you will cross or enter. Give way to pedestrians at an uncontrolled pedestrian crossing. At an uncontrolled cycle passage after the roundabout, use low speed and let cyclists and class II moped riders already on, or about to enter, the passage cross.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 22,43,60-62,65-66; Signs Ordinance sign D3

15. Pedestrian crossing

A pedestrian crossing is a designated place where pedestrians may cross a road. It is commonly indicated by road markings, traffic signs, signals or a combination of these measures.

Drivers must approach with appropriate caution and give way when required by local law. Pedestrians must also observe approaching traffic and follow any pedestrian signals or instructions from authorised traffic controllers.

Pedestrian crossing
Pedestrian crossing at the junction of Kapplandsgatan and Tunnlandsgatan. (Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • DavidIvar • CC0
When must drivers give way at a pedestrian crossing in Sweden?

At an uncontrolled crossing, drivers must give way to pedestrians on it or just about to enter it. At a controlled crossing, allow pedestrians who entered correctly to finish crossing even if you may proceed. After turning, drive slowly and give way to pedestrians who have correctly entered or are just about to enter.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Riksdagen, Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276

Are all pedestrian crossings controlled the same way in Sweden?

No. At an uncontrolled crossing, drivers give way to pedestrians on it or just about to enter it. At a crossing controlled by signals or police, pedestrians and drivers follow those instructions, but drivers must still let pedestrians who entered correctly pass; additional duties apply after turning.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Riksdagen, Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276

May I enter a pedestrian crossing if the road beyond it is blocked in Sweden?

No. Approach so that you will not be forced to stop on the crossing. Wait before it if traffic beyond it would prevent you from clearing it, and continue to protect pedestrians whose path crosses yours.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Riksdagen, Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276

Must Swedish pedestrians use a nearby pedestrian crossing?

Yes. Without one nearby, cross straight across, preferably at a junction, and without unnecessary delay.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Trafikförordning 1998:1276, chapter 3 section 40 and chapter 7 sections 3–4, Riksdag statutory text

Must Swedish pedestrians assess approaching vehicles before stepping onto a crossing?

Yes. Consider their distance and speed before entering.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Trafikförordning 1998:1276, chapter 3 section 40 and chapter 7 sections 3–4, Riksdag statutory text

When may Swedish pedestrians cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

Only when doing so creates no danger or inconvenience for traffic; use a nearby crossing where available.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Trafikförordning 1998:1276, chapter 3 section 40 and chapter 7 sections 3–4, Riksdag statutory text

May Swedish drivers overtake a moving vehicle just before an uncontrolled pedestrian crossing?

No. The prohibition applies immediately before and on the crossing, including overtaking trams.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Trafikförordning 1998:1276, chapter 3 section 40 and chapter 7 sections 3–4, Riksdag statutory text

16. Railway crossing

A railway crossing, also called a level crossing or railroad crossing, is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level. It may be protected by barriers, warning lights, bells, traffic signs or a combination of these measures.

Road users must approach carefully and never enter when a train is approaching, warning signals are active or the exit is blocked. They should cross promptly and must never stop, wait or become trapped on the tracks.

Railway crossing
Öresundståg train passing through a railway crossing. (Alvesta, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • AleWi • CC BY-SA
When must drivers stop at a railway level crossing in Sweden?

Do not enter if a train or tram is approaching, a red crossing light is showing, a warning sound is operating, a barrier is lowering, down or rising, or you risk having to stop on the crossing. Stop a safe distance from the crossing and before its signals or barriers. Obey any STOP sign and cross without unnecessary delay when permitted and safe.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Riksdagen, Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276

Warning for a railway crossing with barriers. Warning for a railway crossing with barriers.

English • Traffic sign A35 • Level crossing with barriers. Indicates a railway or tram crossing with barriers.

Svenska • Vägmärke A35 • Varning för järnvägskorsning med bommar. Märket anger en korsning med järnväg eller spårväg där det finns bommar.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A35 (SV)

SVG source: Government of the Kingdom of Sweden • Public domain • Original revision 2022-03-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Warning for a railway crossing without barriers. Warning for a railway crossing without barriers.

English • Traffic sign A36 • Level crossing without barriers ahead.

Svenska • Vägmärke A36 • Varning för järnvägskorsning utan bommar.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A36 (SV)

SVG source: Government of the Kingdom of Sweden • Public domain • Original revision 2022-03-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Warning for a railway crossing with one track. Warning for a railway crossing with one track.

English • Traffic sign A39 • Crossbuck. Indicates a railway or tram crossing with one or more tracks. Placed immediately before a level crossing. It may be omitted on a lightly trafficked private road if this does not endanger road safety. It may also be placed at a railway or tram crossing other than a level crossing.

Svenska • Vägmärke A39 • Kryssmärke. Märket anger en korsning med järnväg eller spårväg med ett eller flera spår. Märket är uppsatt omedelbart före en plankorsning. Det behöver inte vara uppsatt vid enskild väg med lite trafik där det kan underlåtas utan fara för trafiksäkerheten. Märket kan även vara uppsatt viden annan korsning med järnväg eller spårväg än en plankorsning.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A39 (SV)

Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Gigillo83 • Public domain • Source revision 2015-08-26. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Warning for a railway crossing with two or more tracks. Warning for a railway crossing with two or more tracks.

English • Traffic sign A39 • Crossbuck. Indicates a railway or tram crossing with one or more tracks. Placed immediately before a level crossing. It may be omitted on a lightly trafficked private road if this does not endanger road safety. It may also be placed at a railway or tram crossing other than a level crossing.

Svenska • Vägmärke A39 • Kryssmärke. Märket anger en korsning med järnväg eller spårväg med ett eller flera spår. Märket är uppsatt omedelbart före en plankorsning. Det behöver inte vara uppsatt vid enskild väg med lite trafik där det kan underlåtas utan fara för trafiksäkerheten. Märket kan även vara uppsatt viden annan korsning med järnväg eller spårväg än en plankorsning.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A39 (SV)

Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Gigillo83 • Public domain • Source revision 2015-08-26. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Must I stop at every unguarded railway crossing in Sweden?

The Traffic Ordinance does not require a stop merely because a crossing has no barriers. Approach with special care and at a speed that lets you stop before it. Stop if required by a STOP sign, approaching rail traffic, active warnings or a risk of being unable to clear the crossing.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Riksdagen, Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276

What if road traffic is queued beyond a railway crossing in Sweden?

Wait before the tracks until there is room to take your entire vehicle off the crossing. Do not follow another vehicle onto the tracks without checking the exit. Keep the tracks clear even if no train is visible.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Riksdagen, Traffic Ordinance 1998:1276

17. Crossing animals

An animals-crossing warning indicates a place or road section where wild animals, livestock or ridden animals may enter or cross the road. Animals may appear suddenly, move unpredictably or be difficult to see in darkness, vegetation or poor weather.

Drivers should reduce speed, scan both sides of the road and remain prepared to stop. The warning sign does not itself give animals priority or impose a numerical speed limit, but drivers must avoid frightening, endangering or colliding with them.

Moose-crossing warning sign beside road 262. (Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Michal Klajban • CC BY-SA
Which animals might drivers encounter on roads in Sweden?

Watch for animals on or beside the road. The animal warning identifies a place or section with a particular risk, and its symbol can vary. Slow for the actual conditions and check the road edges; do not assume the hazard ends immediately after the sign.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 section 1, chapter 3 sections 14-15,64; Signs Ordinance A19

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Warning for cattle on the road. Warning for cattle on the road.

English • Traffic sign A19 • Animals. Indicates a place or section with a particular risk of animals on or beside the road. Other animal symbols may be used. The Swedish Transport Agency may prescribe which other symbols are permitted.

Svenska • Vägmärke A19 • Varning för djur. Märket anger en plats eller vägsträcka där det finns särskild risk för djur på eller vid vägen. Andra symboler kan förekomma på märket. Transportstyrelsen får meddela föreskrifter om vilka andra symboler som får förekomma.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A19 (SV)

SVG source: Government of the Kingdom of Sweden • Public domain • Original revision 2022-03-08. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Warning for crossing deer. Warning for crossing deer.

English • Traffic sign A19 • Animals. Indicates a place or section with a particular risk of animals on or beside the road. Other animal symbols may be used. The Swedish Transport Agency may prescribe which other symbols are permitted.

Svenska • Vägmärke A19 • Varning för djur. Märket anger en plats eller vägsträcka där det finns särskild risk för djur på eller vid vägen. Andra symboler kan förekomma på märket. Transportstyrelsen får meddela föreskrifter om vilka andra symboler som får förekomma.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A19 (SV)

SVG source: Government of the Kingdom of Sweden • Public domain • Original revision 2022-03-08. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Does an animal-crossing warning sign in Sweden set a new speed limit?

A warning of animals is not, by itself, a numerical speed-limit sign. Continue to obey the applicable speed limit, but slow down whenever animals could enter the road or visibility is poor. A separate regulatory speed sign must also be obeyed.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 section 1, chapter 3 sections 14-15,64; Signs Ordinance A19

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

What should you do if an animal enters the road in Sweden?

Brake as necessary while keeping control and checking the surrounding traffic. Avoid swerving into opposing traffic or off the road. Give livestock and ridden animals room, avoid unnecessary horn use, and watch for more animals following.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 section 1, chapter 3 sections 14-15,64; Signs Ordinance A19

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

18. Roadworks

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road. They may temporarily change the road layout, lane widths, speed limits, priority, permitted directions and facilities for pedestrians or cyclists.

Drivers must follow the temporary signs, traffic lights, barriers, road markings and instructions from authorised personnel. They should reduce speed, increase their following distance and remain prepared for narrow lanes, stopped traffic, workers, machinery and sudden changes in the route.

Roadworks
Roadworks warning sign during maintenance of the Lysekil railway line. (Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • W.carter • CC BY-SA
What should you watch for when approaching roadworks in Sweden?

Look for temporary warnings, cones, barriers, narrow lanes and construction vehicles. Road layouts can change temporarily, including lane shifts, traffic-light control and short one-way sections. Expect workers and slow or stationary traffic near the worksite.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 sections 2-3, chapter 3 sections 14-15; Signs Ordinance A20-A21, temporary devices and guard signals

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Is a temporary speed limit at roadworks binding in Sweden?

Where an authorised temporary regulatory speed limit is in force, you must obey it. A roadworks warning alone should not be mistaken for a new numerical limit, but conditions may require driving more slowly.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 sections 2-3, chapter 3 sections 14-15; Signs Ordinance A20-A21, temporary devices and guard signals

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

What if only one lane remains open through roadworks in Sweden?

Follow the temporary signals, stop/go instructions, lane arrows and priority signs. Do not enter an opposing traffic lane until permitted, and give vulnerable road users and road workers extra room.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 2 sections 2-3, chapter 3 sections 14-15; Signs Ordinance A20-A21, temporary devices and guard signals

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Warning for roadworks. Warning for roadworks.

English • Traffic sign A20 • Roadworks. Indicates a section where roadworks or similar work is in progress.

Svenska • Vägmärke A20 • Varning för vägarbete. Märket anger en vägsträcka där vägarbete eller liknande arbete pågår.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • A20 (SV)

SVG source: Government of Sweden • Public domain • Original revision 2018-07-21. Wikimedia original unmodified.

19. Height limit

A height limit prohibits vehicles whose total height exceeds the value shown from entering or passing a road section, bridge, tunnel, gateway or other structure. The vehicle’s height includes its load and any equipment attached above it.

Drivers of high vehicles must know their exact height, observe advance warnings and use an alternative route when necessary. They should never rely only on visual judgement or attempt to pass beneath a structure when safe clearance is uncertain.

Height limit
Height limit barrier of 3.00 metres at a tunnel. (Klaratunneln, Stockholm, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • GulanSthlm • CC BY-SA
How should you read a low-bridge height restriction in Sweden?

The maximum-height sign prohibits vehicles higher than the stated limit. Check the complete travelling height, including the load and roof-mounted equipment, before entering a low bridge, tunnel or other restricted passage. Read any advance indication and use a permitted alternative when necessary.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 section 80; Signs Ordinance C17; practical travelling-clearance check

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

Vehicles higher than indicated prohibited. Vehicles higher than indicated prohibited.

English • Traffic sign C17 • Vehicle height limit. Prohibits vehicles above the indicated height where clearance is less than 4.5 m. The maximum permitted vehicle height is shown.

Svenska • Vägmärke C17 • Begränsad fordonshöjd. Märket anger förbud mot trafik med fordon över en viss höjd om den fria höjden är lägre än 4,5 meter. Högsta tillåtna fordonshöjd anges på märket.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Transportstyrelsen.se • Transportstyrelsen • C17 (SV)

SVG source: Transportstyrelsen • Public domain • Original revision 2017-11-03. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Does a roof load count when checking vehicle height in Sweden?

Yes. Check the highest point of the complete travelling vehicle, including a roof box, roof rack, bicycle or other load and fitted equipment. Do not rely on the registered height of an unloaded vehicle. Compare the actual travelling height with the signed restriction and the available clearance.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 section 80; Signs Ordinance C17; practical travelling-clearance check

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

What should you do if your vehicle is too high for a bridge or tunnel in Sweden?

Do not try to squeeze under the structure. Use the signed alternative route and, if you are already close to the obstruction, stop where safe and seek traffic-control assistance rather than reversing unpredictably into moving traffic.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden: Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 section 80; Signs Ordinance C17; practical travelling-clearance check

🔗 riksdagen.se • Sweden: Road Signs Ordinance 2007:90

20. Selective barriers

Selective barriers are physical access-control devices that allow certain road users or authorised vehicles to pass while restricting other traffic. They may include fixed, removable, folding or retractable bollards, gates, barriers and width-filtering installations.

The permitted users are determined by traffic signs, access conditions and local regulations, not by the barrier alone. Drivers should approach slowly, verify that they are authorised and wait until any moving barrier is fully open or retracted before continuing.

Bus crossing a vehicle-width restriction at Slussplan. (Stockholm, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • AleWi • CC0
What does a selective barrier control in Sweden?

A bollard, gate, bus filter or other physical access-control device can admit some users and exclude others. It is not a universal traffic-sign category. In Sweden, the relevant sign or local traffic order must be checked.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 2 §§1–3, Ch 3 §§6,14: care and controls

May a cyclist or motorcycle rider use a gap beside a selective barrier in Sweden?

Only if the applicable access rule permits that road user and the opening is safe and intended for them. A gap designed for pedestrians or cyclists is not permission for an unauthorised motorcycle or car.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 2 §§1–3, Ch 3 §§6,14: care and controls

Can you drive through a movable barrier while it is opening in Sweden?

As a safety precaution, wait until the barrier is fully open or lowered and check that your own access is permitted. Do not follow an authorised bus or emergency vehicle through a closing gate. Obey the actual signals and access conditions.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Traffic Ordinance, Ch 2 §§1–3, Ch 3 §§6,14: care and controls

21. Traffic lights

Traffic lights use coloured lights, arrows or symbols to regulate when road users may proceed, must prepare to stop or must remain stopped. Separate signals may apply to particular directions, lanes, pedestrians, cyclists or public-transport vehicles.

A green light permits movement only when the route is clear and the movement is otherwise legal. Road users must still follow priority rules, turning restrictions, lane markings and instructions from authorised traffic controllers.

Traffic lights
Rainbow-coloured intersection with traffic lights. (Stockholm, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Ekaterina Kuzmina • CC BY-SA
What must a driver do at red, amber and green signals in Sweden?

Red means stop. Red-and-amber still means stop. Steady amber also requires stopping unless you are too close to stop safely. Green permits movement only in a lawful direction, with due care for other road users. Follow the applicable stop line, directional signals and junction-clearance rules.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Signs Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5-6; Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 19-20, 60

May you turn at a red traffic light in Sweden?

A plain red signal does not permit a turn. An applicable green arrow permits the direction it indicates, even when another signal is showing. Obey the arrow’s lane or direction and the remaining safety rules.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Signs Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5-6; Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 19-20, 60

Can a green light remove the need to give way to pedestrians in Sweden?

No. Drivers must allow pedestrians who entered a controlled crossing correctly to pass. Turning drivers crossing it must use a low speed and give way to pedestrians who correctly entered or are about to enter.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Signs Ordinance chapter 3 sections 5-6; Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 sections 19-20, 60

22. Pedestrian lights

Pedestrian lights are traffic signals that regulate when pedestrians may begin crossing a road. They normally display a red standing figure to prohibit starting and a green walking figure to permit crossing.

A flashing signal or countdown may warn that the permitted crossing period is ending. Pedestrians should cross without unnecessary delay, while turning drivers must remain alert and allow pedestrians who entered lawfully to finish crossing safely.

Pedestrian lights
Pedestrian traffic lights at Polhemsplatsen with Trollhättan Water Tower in the background. (Trollhättan, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • W.carter • CC BY-SA
What do pedestrian traffic signals mean in Sweden?

Red prohibits starting; green permits crossing. Flashing green warns that red is imminent. If red appears after you have started, continue to the far side, but stop at a refuge island where one is provided.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Signs Ordinance chapter 3 sections 7-8; Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 section 60

What if the pedestrian signal changes while you are crossing in Sweden?

If red appears after you have started, continue to the other side. If there is a refuge island or similar arrangement, stop there and obey the signal before continuing.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Signs Ordinance chapter 3 sections 7-8; Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 section 60

May turning drivers ignore pedestrians on a signal-controlled crossing in Sweden?

No. Turning drivers crossing a controlled pedestrian crossing must use a low speed and give way to pedestrians who correctly entered or are about to enter it.

🔗 data.riksdagen.se • Sweden, Signs Ordinance chapter 3 sections 7-8; Traffic Ordinance chapter 3 section 60

23. Traffic mirror

A traffic mirror is a convex mirror installed near an intersection, driveway, bend or other location with restricted visibility. Its curved surface provides a wider view of approaching road users than an ordinary flat mirror.

A traffic mirror is only a visibility aid. It may distort distance, speed and direction and may be affected by darkness, weather, dirt or damage. Drivers must continue to observe the road directly, obey all priority rules and proceed only when it is safe.

Traffic mirror
Traffic mirror at Toftenäs on Tjörn. (Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Manfred Werner • CC BY-SA
What is a traffic mirror?

A traffic mirror is a roadside visibility aid that can help users see around a blind corner or obstruction. It gives an indirect view, which may be restricted or distorted; it does not replace checking whether it is safe to proceed.

🔗 monmouthshire.gov.uk • Monmouthshire Council, roadside visibility mirrors

🔗 devon.gov.uk • Devon County Council, mirrors on the highway

🔗 hse.gov.uk • HSE, vehicle-route visibility and mirrors

Does a traffic mirror show an exact image?

No. The reflected image can be distorted, and glare, bad weather or dirt can restrict the view. Judging an approaching vehicle’s speed from a mirror can be difficult. Do not rely on the mirror alone.

🔗 monmouthshire.gov.uk • Monmouthshire Council, roadside visibility mirrors

🔗 devon.gov.uk • Devon County Council, mirrors on the highway

🔗 hse.gov.uk • HSE, vehicle-route visibility and mirrors

Does seeing an empty mirror mean the road is clear?

No. Another road user may be outside the reflected area, hidden by glare or too small to notice. Always check the road directly before proceeding.

🔗 monmouthshire.gov.uk • Monmouthshire Council, roadside visibility mirrors

🔗 devon.gov.uk • Devon County Council, mirrors on the highway

🔗 hse.gov.uk • HSE, vehicle-route visibility and mirrors

24. Cycling route

A cycling route is a planned or signposted route intended to guide cyclists between places or through a particular area. It may follow cycle paths, quiet streets, shared roads, greenways or other routes considered suitable for cycling.

A cycling route does not necessarily give cyclists exclusive use of the road or path and should not be confused with a cycle path or cycle lane. The traffic rules, priority rules and permitted road users depend on the individual roads and paths that form the route and on the local signs and regulations.

Shared-use path for pedestrians and cyclists. Signpost with information about the cycling route. (Östra Göinge, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Pieter Kuiper • CC0
How can you recognise a cycling route?

Cycling routes are commonly indicated by direction signs, bicycle symbols, route numbers, colours or destination markers. The design of the signs and route-numbering system varies between countries and regions.

🔗 wetten.overheid.nl • Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Annex 1, sections D, G and H; Article 26 bis; sign-system reference

🔗 wetten.overheid.nl • Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, Articles 18, 21 and 27; international framework subject to national law

Do cyclists have priority on a cycling route?

Not automatically. Being on a designated cycling route does not normally change the priority rules. Cyclists must continue to obey traffic lights, give-way and stop signs, crossing rules and other applicable traffic regulations.

🔗 wetten.overheid.nl • Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Annex 1, sections D, G and H; Article 26 bis; sign-system reference

🔗 wetten.overheid.nl • Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, Articles 18, 21 and 27; international framework subject to national law

What should you do when a cycling-route sign conflicts with a traffic sign?

Always follow the official traffic signs, signals and road markings. A route marker provides navigation and does not override a prohibition, mandatory direction, road closure or other traffic regulation.

🔗 wetten.overheid.nl • Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Annex 1, sections D, G and H; Article 26 bis; sign-system reference

🔗 wetten.overheid.nl • Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, Articles 18, 21 and 27; international framework subject to national law

25. Parking

Parking means leaving a vehicle stationary at a place for a period of time rather than stopping only briefly because of traffic conditions or another immediate necessity. Many countries distinguish parking from a short stop made to pick up or drop off passengers or to load or unload goods, although the exact legal definition varies.

Parking may be permitted, restricted, reserved, time-limited or prohibited by traffic signs, road markings, parking zones and local regulations. Drivers must park without creating a danger or unnecessary obstruction and must comply with any conditions concerning payment, permits, vehicle categories or maximum parking duration.

Residents-only parking sign in Hejdegården. (Linköping, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • Riiga • CC BY-SA
Does remaining in the car prevent waiting from counting as parking in Sweden?

No. Waiting can count as parking whether the vehicle is attended or not. Traffic delays, avoiding danger and actual passenger or goods handling are treated differently.

🔗 transportstyrelsen.se • Swedish Transport Agency, Stopping and Parking, 2024