Passage à niveauBrésil

Apprenez les règles de circulation avec des explications claires et des exemples visuels dans notre livre illustré, simple et agréable à étudier.


8. Passage à niveau

Un passage à niveau est un endroit où une route ou un chemin croise des voies ferrées au même niveau. Il peut être protégé par des barrières, des feux d’avertissement, des sonneries, des panneaux de signalisation ou une combinaison de ces dispositifs.

Les usagers doivent approcher avec prudence et ne jamais s’engager lorsqu’un train approche, que les signaux d’avertissement sont actifs ou que la sortie est bloquée. Ils doivent traverser sans délai et ne jamais s’arrêter, attendre ou se retrouver immobilisés sur les voies.

Passage à niveau
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Brésil 2 Limitation de vitesse 3 Ralentisseur 4 Pente 5 Panneau Stop 6 Rond-point 7 Passage pour piétons 8 Passage à niveau 9 Interdiction de tourner 10 Zone scolaire 11 Feux de circulation 12 Avertissement de feux de circulation 13 Feux pour piétons 14 Permis de conduire 15 Repère de localisation 16 Arrêt interdit 17 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 18 Marche arrière 19 Chargement surdimensionné 20 Attraction touristique 21 Klaxon 22 Station de recharge 23 Cycliste 24 Autobus 25 Police 26 Ambulance 27 Nid-de-poule 28 Chemin 29 Particules 30 Pollution de l’air 31 Heure de pointe 32 Code de la route 33 Circulation à double sens 34 Caniveau 35 Vélo cargo 36 Véhicule forestier 37 Véhicule de chantier 38 Ensemble semi-remorque 39 Trolleybus 40 Speed pedelec 41 Véhicule de livraison 42 Moteur au ralenti 43 Dépanneuse 44 Quatre roues motrices 45 Vélo 46 Équipement de moto 47 Tram 48 Voie ferrée 49 Caravane 50 Remorque 51 Attelage 52 Camion de pompiers 53 Sirène 54 Convoi 55 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 56 Machines agricoles 57 Vélo électrique 58 Véhicule électrique 59 Pedelec 60 Quadricycle 61 Voiturette 62 Véhicule tout-terrain 63 Fourgonnette 64 Véhicule de loisirs 65 Scooter 66 Trikke 67 Engin de déplacement personnel 68 Skateboard 69 Segway 70 Trottinette 71 Patins à roulettes 72 Facteur 73 Auto-stoppeur 74 Jeune enfant 75 Enfant 76 Handicap 77 Train-auto 78 km/h 79 mph 80 Compteur de vitesse 81 Hauteur de caisse 82 Route en terre 83 Conduite 84 Système Stop & Start 85 Boîte de vitesses manuelle 86 Boîte de vitesses automatique 87 Commande des gaz 88 Compte-tours 89 Volant 90 Direction assistée 91 Balayage visuel 92 Rétroviseur 93 Carburant 94 Jauge de carburant 95 Essence 96 Diesel 97 Liquide d’échappement diesel 98 Assurance automobile 99 Trousse de premiers secours 100 Extincteur ...