Passage à niveauInde

Apprenez les règles de circulation avec des explications claires et des exemples visuels dans notre livre illustré, simple et agréable à étudier.


8. Passage à niveau

Un passage à niveau est un endroit où une route ou un chemin croise des voies ferrées au même niveau. Il peut être protégé par des barrières, des feux d’avertissement, des sonneries, des panneaux de signalisation ou une combinaison de ces dispositifs.

Les usagers doivent approcher avec prudence et ne jamais s’engager lorsqu’un train approche, que les signaux d’avertissement sont actifs ou que la sortie est bloquée. Ils doivent traverser sans délai et ne jamais s’arrêter, attendre ou se retrouver immobilisés sur les voies.

Passage à niveau
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Inde 2 Limitation de vitesse 3 Route à péage 4 Arrêt de bus 5 Panneau Stop 6 Rond-point 7 Passage pour piétons 8 Passage à niveau 9 Zone scolaire 10 Traversée d’animaux 11 Virage 12 Travaux routiers 13 Priorité au prochain carrefour 14 Feux de circulation 15 Permis de conduire 16 Miroir routier 17 Arrêt interdit 18 Marche arrière 19 Plaque d’immatriculation 20 Station de recharge 21 Autobus 22 Police 23 Ambulance 24 Nid-de-poule 25 Chemin 26 Particules 27 Pollution de l’air 28 Heure de pointe 29 Code de la route 30 Caniveau 31 Vélo cargo 32 Véhicule forestier 33 Véhicule de chantier 34 Ensemble semi-remorque 35 Trolleybus 36 Speed pedelec 37 Véhicule de livraison 38 Moteur au ralenti 39 Dépanneuse 40 Quatre roues motrices 41 Vélo 42 Équipement de moto 43 Voie ferrée 44 Caravane 45 Remorque 46 Attelage 47 Camion de pompiers 48 Sirène 49 Convoi 50 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 51 Machines agricoles 52 Vélo électrique 53 Véhicule électrique 54 Pedelec 55 Quadricycle 56 Voiturette 57 Véhicule tout-terrain 58 Fourgonnette 59 Véhicule de loisirs 60 Scooter 61 Trikke 62 Engin de déplacement personnel 63 Skateboard 64 Segway 65 Trottinette 66 Patins à roulettes 67 Facteur 68 Auto-stoppeur 69 Jeune enfant 70 Enfant 71 Handicap 72 Charrette à bras 73 Train-auto 74 km/h 75 mph 76 Compteur de vitesse 77 Hauteur de caisse 78 Route en terre 79 Conduite 80 Système Stop & Start 81 Boîte de vitesses manuelle 82 Boîte de vitesses automatique 83 Commande des gaz 84 Compte-tours 85 Volant 86 Direction assistée 87 Balayage visuel 88 Rétroviseur 89 Carburant 90 Jauge de carburant 91 Essence 92 Diesel 93 Liquide d’échappement diesel 94 Assurance automobile 95 Trousse de premiers secours 96 Extincteur 97 Vêtement haute visibilité 98 Premiers secours 99 Barrière en béton à profil en gradins 100 Barrières ...