カーブチリ

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


11. カーブ

カーブは、道路が左または右へ方向を変える区間です。急なカーブ、予期しにくいカーブ、見通しの悪いカーブでは、対向車、停止車両、歩行者、その他の危険を確認できる距離が短くなります。

運転者はカーブに入る前に減速し、自分の車線内を保ち、滑らかに操舵、制動、加速します。警戒標識は最初のカーブ方向や連続カーブを示す場合があります。

カーブ
What is a road curve?

A road curve is a section where the road changes direction to the left or right.

How can you recognise a dangerous curve?

It may be indicated by a triangular warning sign showing a curved line. The symbol normally indicates whether the first curve turns left or right.

What is a double curve?

A double curve consists of two curves in opposite directions. The warning sign normally shows the direction of the first curve.

Can a sign warn of more than two curves?

Yes. A double-curve symbol may also warn of a longer sequence of successive curves. A supplementary panel may indicate the length of the winding section.

Does a curve-warning sign impose a speed limit?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than setting a numerical limit. Drivers must still reduce speed when the permitted maximum would be unsafe.

When should you reduce speed for a curve?

Reduce speed before entering the curve, while the vehicle is travelling straight and has maximum stability.

Should you brake heavily while cornering?

No. Harsh braking in a curve can reduce stability and grip. Complete most braking beforehand and use smooth adjustments where necessary.

Should you accelerate through a curve?

Maintain a controlled speed through the curve. Accelerate smoothly only when the exit becomes visible and the vehicle is stable.

Where should you look while driving through a curve?

Look towards the path you intend to follow and the visible exit of the curve. Continue checking the road surface, lane position and nearby traffic.

Must you remain in your lane?

Yes. Do not cross the centre line or cut across another lane, even when this would make the curve appear easier to negotiate.

Why is visibility limited in a curve?

Buildings, vegetation, slopes, barriers and the road alignment may hide oncoming traffic, cyclists, pedestrians, stopped vehicles or debris.

How fast should you drive through a curve?

Choose a speed that allows you to remain in your lane and stop within the distance you can see to be clear. The safe speed may be far below the legal maximum.

What is an advisory speed for a curve?

An advisory speed is a recommended safe speed for negotiating the curve under suitable conditions. It is not necessarily the legal maximum speed.

How do rain, snow or ice affect a curve?

They reduce tyre grip and increase the risk of skidding. Reduce speed earlier, use smooth controls and leave additional distance from other vehicles.

What should you do if gravel or debris is present?

Avoid sudden braking or steering. Reduce speed smoothly and follow a clear path without entering another traffic lane.

May you overtake in a curve?

Do not overtake when visibility is insufficient to see approaching traffic and complete the manoeuvre safely. Local law, signs and continuous road markings may also prohibit overtaking.

May you stop or park in a curve?

Only where it is permitted and the vehicle remains clearly visible. Stopping or parking in a poorly visible curve may create a serious hazard and is often prohibited.

Should you follow another vehicle closely through a curve?

No. Leave enough distance to react if the vehicle ahead brakes for a hidden obstruction or a sharper part of the curve.

Why should motorcyclists take extra care?

Motorcycles require grip for both cornering and braking. Riders should reduce speed before the curve, choose a stable line and avoid painted markings, gravel and slippery surfaces.

How can a curve affect a trailer or caravan?

A trailer may sway, track closer to the inside of the curve or become unstable when speed and steering inputs are excessive. Enter slowly and steer smoothly.

Why do large vehicles need more space?

Buses and trucks may move closer to lane boundaries because of their length and width. Other drivers should avoid travelling beside them through a tight curve.

What should you do if an oncoming vehicle crosses the centre line?

Reduce speed, move safely towards your side of the road and avoid a sudden manoeuvre that could cause another collision. Sound a warning only when reasonably necessary.

Does the absence of a warning sign mean every curve is safe at the speed limit?

No. Drivers must assess every curve and adapt their speed even when no warning sign is displayed.

1 チリ 2 推奨速度 3 勾配 4 バス停 5 一時停止標識 6 譲れ 7 踏切 8 学校周辺 9 追い越し 10 動物横断 11 カーブ 12 信号機 13 後退 14 無規制交差点 15 仮運転免許 16 市街地境界 17 バス 18 警察 19 救急車 20 ポットホール 21 通路 22 粒子状物質 23 大気汚染 24 ラッシュアワー 25 交通法規 26 道路側溝 27 カーゴバイク 28 林業車両 29 建設車両 30 セミトレーラートラック 31 トロリーバス 32 スピードペデレック 33 配送車両 34 アイドリング 35 レッカー車 36 四輪駆動 37 自転車 38 オートバイ装備 39 軌道 40 キャラバン 41 トレーラー 42 牽引ヒッチ 43 消防車 44 サイレン 45 車列 46 緊急車両の警光灯 47 農業機械 48 電動自転車 49 電気自動車 50 ペデレック 51 クアドリシクル 52 マイクロカー 53 全地形対応車 54 バン 55 キャンピング車 56 スクーター 57 Trikke 58 パーソナルモビリティ 59 スケートボード 60 セグウェイ 61 キックスクーター 62 ローラースケート 63 郵便配達員 64 ヒッチハイカー 65 幼児 66 子ども 67 障害 68 カートレイン 69 km/h 70 mph 71 速度計 72 車高 73 未舗装土道 74 運転 75 アイドリングストップシステム 76 マニュアルトランスミッション 77 オートマチックトランスミッション 78 スロットル 79 タコメーター 80 ハンドル 81 パワーステアリング 82 スキャニング 83 ミラー 84 燃料 85 燃料計 86 ガソリン 87 ディーゼル燃料 88 ディーゼル排気液 89 自動車保険 90 救急セット 91 消火器 92 高視認性衣類 93 応急手当 94 コンクリートステップバリア 95 バリア 96 車両灯火 97 街路灯 98 ロービーム 99 ハイビーム 100 フォグランプ ...