197. 罰則
罰則は、交通法違反に対して科される法的な結果です。違反と国により、警告、罰金、違反点数、免許停止、運転禁止、車両使用停止、裁判などがあります。危険の程度、過去の違反、違反の重大性などで重さが決まるのが一般的です。一部は警察が直接処理し、重大案件は裁判所で判断されます。
What is a traffic penalty?
A traffic penalty is a legal consequence imposed when a road user violates an applicable traffic law or regulation.
What types of traffic penalties are there?
Penalties can include fines, penalty points, driving bans, licence suspension, vehicle restrictions and court proceedings. The available sanctions depend on the country.
Do more serious violations receive higher penalties?
Generally, yes. Traffic systems often apply heavier penalties to offences that create greater danger, involve excessive speed, impaired driving or repeated violations.
Can repeated traffic offences lead to higher penalties?
Yes. Many countries apply stronger sanctions to repeat offenders, such as higher fines, longer driving bans or mandatory rehabilitation measures.
Can a court take away your driving licence?
Yes. Serious offences can result in a temporary or longer disqualification from driving, depending on the applicable law and circumstances.
Are traffic penalties the same in every country?
No. Fine amounts, penalty-point systems, driving bans and enforcement procedures vary between countries.

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