道路反射鏡ドイツ

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


63. 道路反射鏡

道路反射鏡は、見通しの悪い交差点、出入口、カーブなどに設置される凸面鏡です。曲面により通常の平面鏡より広い範囲の接近交通を確認できます。

道路反射鏡はあくまで視認補助です。距離、速度、方向が歪んで見え、暗闇、天候、汚れ、破損の影響も受けます。運転者は直接道路も確認し、優先規則に従い、安全な場合にのみ進行します。

道路反射鏡
What is a traffic mirror?

A traffic mirror is a convex roadside mirror that helps road users see around an obstruction or into a road with limited visibility.

Where are traffic mirrors commonly installed?

They may be placed near intersections, narrow roads, bends, car-park exits, private driveways, tunnels or other locations where buildings, vegetation or road geometry obstruct the view.

Why is the mirror curved?

A convex surface provides a wider field of view than a flat mirror, allowing more of the approaching road to be seen.

Does a traffic mirror show an exact image?

No. The reflected image is distorted, and objects normally appear smaller and farther away than they really are.

Can you accurately judge speed in a traffic mirror?

Not reliably. The curved image makes it difficult to estimate how fast another road user is approaching.

Can you accurately judge distance in the mirror?

No. Distance can appear greater than it really is, so an approaching vehicle may reach the intersection sooner than expected.

Can the mirror create a blind area?

Yes. Its position and viewing angle may leave parts of the road outside the reflected image. Small cyclists, motorcycles or pedestrians may also be difficult to notice.

Does a traffic mirror give you priority?

No. It does not change priority. Drivers must continue to follow stop signs, give-way signs, traffic lights and the ordinary priority rules.

Does seeing an empty mirror mean the road is clear?

No. Another road user may be outside the reflected area, hidden by glare or too small to notice. Always check the road directly before proceeding.

Must you still stop at a stop sign?

Yes. The mirror does not replace the mandatory complete stop. Stop at the prescribed position, then use direct observation and the mirror as additional information.

Must you still give way?

Yes. You may proceed only when traffic with priority can continue without being forced to brake, stop or change direction.

How should you use a traffic mirror?

Approach slowly, stop when required and scan the mirror for movement. Then look directly in both directions and continue only after confirming that the road is clear.

Should you look only at the mirror?

No. Alternate between the mirror and direct observation. The mirror should supplement rather than replace normal checks.

Can rain affect a traffic mirror?

Yes. Rain, water droplets and spray may blur or partially obscure the reflected image.

Can frost or condensation affect it?

Yes. Dew, condensation, frost, ice or snow may make the mirror difficult or impossible to use.

Can sunlight cause problems?

Yes. Sunlight may create glare or reflections that hide approaching road users.

Can headlights be misleading at night?

Yes. Reflected headlights may make it difficult to determine the exact direction, distance or speed of an approaching vehicle.

Can the mirror move out of position?

Yes. Wind, impacts, vandalism, vibration or temperature changes may alter its orientation and make the reflected view inaccurate.

What if the mirror is dirty or damaged?

Do not rely on it. Proceed with additional caution and report the defect to the responsible road authority or property owner.

Does a traffic mirror impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable road or posted speed limit remains in force, but restricted visibility normally requires a lower approach speed.

Does it require drivers to sound the horn?

No. Use the horn only where local law permits it and a warning is reasonably necessary to prevent danger.

Can pedestrians and cyclists use the mirror?

Yes. It may help them observe approaching traffic, but they must also look directly and follow the applicable crossing and priority rules.

Can a private individual install a traffic mirror?

A mirror may generally be installed on private property with the owner’s permission, subject to local rules. Installing one on, above or beside a public road normally requires permission from the road authority.

Should a mirror replace better road design?

No. Removing vegetation, relocating parking, improving the intersection layout or changing traffic circulation may provide a safer and more reliable solution.

1 ドイツ 2 高速道路 3 自動車専用道路 4 住宅地域 5 ゾーン 6 速度制限 7 歩道 8 自転車道 9 歩行者・自転車共用道 10 歩行者注意 11 トンネル 12 橋 13 自転車優先道路 14 歩行者専用区域 15 有料道路 16 税関 17 一方通行 18 岸壁 19 勾配 20 バス専用レーン 21 バス停 22 行き止まり 23 一時停止標識 24 譲れ 25 ラウンドアバウト 26 優先道路 27 道路幅員減少 28 対向車より優先 29 対向車に譲れ 30 横断歩道 31 踏切 32 指定方向 33 学校周辺 34 追い越し 35 動物横断 36 滑りやすい道路 37 落石 38 航空機 39 カーブ 40 シェブロン標識 41 逆走 42 道路工事 43 横風 44 高さ制限 45 幅制限 46 長さ制限 47 重量制限 48 速度取締表示 49 選択式バリア 50 低排出ゾーン 51 交差点方面案内標識 52 次の交差点で優先 53 信号機 54 信号機あり警戒 55 歩行者信号 56 路面標示 57 交差点形状図 58 自転車待機ボックス 59 速度フィードバック 60 運転免許証 61 位置標識 62 距離予告マーカー 63 道路反射鏡 64 非常電話 65 国境 66 歩行者地下道 67 自転車ルート 68 規制解除 69 駐車 70 駐車禁止 71 停車禁止 72 縦列駐車 73 パーク・アンド・ライド 74 キス・アンド・ライド 75 パーキングメーター 76 駐車ディスク 77 障害者用駐車 78 交通管理 79 後退 80 交通渋滞 81 迂回路 82 無規制交差点 83 路面 84 出口 85 乗馬 86 仮運転免許 87 危険物 88 非常口 89 緊急避難ランプ 90 制限外積載物 91 自転車高速ルート 92 カーシェアリング 93 市街地境界 94 門型支柱 95 距離案内板 96 非常駐車帯 97 ハイキング 98 歩道上駐車 99 ロードチャーチ 100 観光地 ...