86. 仮運転免許
仮運転免許は、本免許取得前に学習者が公道で運転練習することを許可する免許です。国によって条件は異なり、認定同乗者の必要性、運転できる車両、運転できる場所や時間、有効期間などが定められます。通常、本免許より厳しい規則が適用され、運転技術を学び実地経験を積むためのものです。
What is a provisional driving licence?
A provisional driving licence allows a learner driver to practise driving under specified conditions before obtaining a full driving licence.
Can you drive alone with a provisional licence?
This depends on the type of provisional licence and local rules. Some licences require an approved supervisor, while others allow the learner to practise alone after completing specified training.
How long is a provisional licence valid?
The validity period varies between countries and licence types. If it expires before the learner passes the practical exam, additional conditions may apply before another provisional licence can be obtained.
Can you drive abroad with a provisional licence?
Often not. A provisional licence may be valid only in the country that issued it. Learners should check the applicable rules before attempting to drive abroad.
Are there restrictions on when a learner may drive?
Yes, in some countries. Provisional licences may include restrictions on night driving, passengers, trailers, vehicle types or certain roads.
Do you need to display a learner sign?
Many countries require a learner vehicle to display an L plate or another learner-driver sign. The design and conditions vary by country.

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