歩行者専用区域ドイツ

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


14. 歩行者専用区域

歩行者専用区域は、主に歩行者が利用する道路または道路群で、自動車交通が禁止または厳しく制限されます。店舗街、歴史地区、市中心部、公共空間などに設けられます。

配送、居住者、緊急車両、自転車などに例外がある場合があります。進入が認められた車両は通常、非常に低い速度で走行し、歩行者へ特に配慮しなければなりません。具体的な規則は現地の標識に従います。

歩行者専用区域
What is a pedestrian zone?

A pedestrian zone is an area where pedestrians are the principal road users and ordinary motor-vehicle access is prohibited or strictly restricted.

How can you recognise a pedestrian zone?

A pedestrian zone is normally identified by a special entrance sign. An end sign indicates where the pedestrian-zone rules stop applying.

Is a pedestrian zone the same as a pavement?

No. A pavement is a part of a road intended for pedestrians. A pedestrian zone may include the entire width of one or more streets, squares or other public spaces.

Is a pedestrian zone completely free of vehicles?

Not always. Emergency vehicles, maintenance vehicles, public transport, delivery vehicles, residents or other authorised traffic may be permitted under local rules.

May cyclists enter a pedestrian zone?

This depends on the traffic signs and local law. Cycling may be permitted at all times, during specified hours or not at all. Cyclists who are not permitted to ride may normally walk while pushing their bicycles.

Must cyclists give way to pedestrians?

Where cycling is permitted, cyclists must normally adapt their speed and avoid hindering or endangering pedestrians. They may be required to dismount when the zone is crowded.

May electric scooters enter a pedestrian zone?

This depends on how electric scooters are legally classified and on the signs displayed. They may be treated as pedestrians at very low speeds, as cyclists or as another vehicle category.

May pedestrians use the whole street?

Usually, yes. Pedestrians may generally use the full width of the pedestrian zone, although marked sections may be reserved for authorised vehicles, cyclists or public transport.

Do pedestrians have priority over authorised vehicles?

Authorised drivers must normally travel cautiously, leave pedestrians sufficient space and stop when necessary. The precise priority rule depends on local law.

What is the speed limit for authorised vehicles?

There is no universal numerical limit. Many countries require authorised vehicles to travel at walking pace or another very low speed.

May children play in a pedestrian zone?

Playing may be permitted because the area is primarily reserved for pedestrians, but this depends on local law. Children must still be supervised where authorised vehicles, cyclists or public transport are present.

May vehicles enter for deliveries?

Deliveries may be permitted during specified hours or under particular access conditions. Drivers must observe the information displayed at the entrance.

May taxis enter a pedestrian zone?

Taxis may be permitted to enter for passenger collection or drop-off, but access may be restricted to certain destinations, times or permit holders.

May you stop or park in a pedestrian zone?

Parking is normally prohibited or limited to specially authorised places. Brief stopping for authorised loading, unloading or passenger access may be permitted under local rules.

Does an intersection end a pedestrian zone?

Not necessarily. A pedestrian zone may include several connected streets and intersections. Its rules normally continue until the corresponding end sign is passed.

What is the difference between a pedestrian zone and a residential shared-space area?

A pedestrian zone is primarily reserved for pedestrians and usually restricts motor traffic. A residential shared-space area normally permits general local traffic but imposes very low speeds and special pedestrian and parking rules.

When do the pedestrian-zone rules end?

The special rules normally end at an end-of-pedestrian-zone sign. The ordinary rules of the surrounding road or another signed zone then apply.

1 ドイツ 2 高速道路 3 自動車専用道路 4 住宅地域 5 ゾーン 6 速度制限 7 歩道 8 自転車道 9 歩行者・自転車共用道 10 歩行者注意 11 トンネル 12 橋 13 自転車優先道路 14 歩行者専用区域 15 有料道路 16 税関 17 一方通行 18 岸壁 19 勾配 20 バス専用レーン 21 バス停 22 行き止まり 23 一時停止標識 24 譲れ 25 ラウンドアバウト 26 優先道路 27 道路幅員減少 28 対向車より優先 29 対向車に譲れ 30 横断歩道 31 踏切 32 指定方向 33 学校周辺 34 追い越し 35 動物横断 36 滑りやすい道路 37 落石 38 航空機 39 カーブ 40 シェブロン標識 41 逆走 42 道路工事 43 横風 44 高さ制限 45 幅制限 46 長さ制限 47 重量制限 48 速度取締表示 49 選択式バリア 50 低排出ゾーン 51 交差点方面案内標識 52 次の交差点で優先 53 信号機 54 信号機あり警戒 55 歩行者信号 56 路面標示 57 交差点形状図 58 自転車待機ボックス 59 速度フィードバック 60 運転免許証 61 位置標識 62 距離予告マーカー 63 道路反射鏡 64 非常電話 65 国境 66 歩行者地下道 67 自転車ルート 68 規制解除 69 駐車 70 駐車禁止 71 停車禁止 72 縦列駐車 73 パーク・アンド・ライド 74 キス・アンド・ライド 75 パーキングメーター 76 駐車ディスク 77 障害者用駐車 78 交通管理 79 後退 80 交通渋滞 81 迂回路 82 無規制交差点 83 路面 84 出口 85 乗馬 86 仮運転免許 87 危険物 88 非常口 89 緊急避難ランプ 90 制限外積載物 91 自転車高速ルート 92 カーシェアリング 93 市街地境界 94 門型支柱 95 距離案内板 96 非常駐車帯 97 ハイキング 98 歩道上駐車 99 ロードチャーチ 100 観光地 ...