選択式バリアドイツ

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


49. 選択式バリア

選択式バリアは、特定の道路利用者や許可車両だけを通過させ、その他の交通を制限する物理的なアクセス制御設備です。固定・可動・折り畳み・昇降式ボラード、ゲート、バリア、幅制限設備などがあります。

通行可能者はバリア自体ではなく、交通標識、進入条件、現地規則によって決まります。ゆっくり接近し、通行権限を確認し、可動バリアが完全に開くか収納されるまで待ってから進みます。

What is a selective barrier?

A selective barrier is a physical access-control device that blocks some traffic while allowing specified road users or authorised vehicles to pass.

What types of selective barriers exist?

Common examples include fixed bollards, removable posts, folding posts, retractable bollards, gates, rising barriers and width-filtering installations.

Why are selective barriers used?

They may prevent through traffic, protect pedestrian or cycling routes, control access to restricted areas or allow only residents, public transport, deliveries or emergency services to enter.

Does the barrier itself determine who may pass?

Not normally. The permitted users are determined by traffic signs, permits, access systems and local regulations.

May cyclists pass through a selective barrier?

Only when cycling is permitted and sufficient safe space is provided. Cyclists must follow the signs applying to the road or path.

May pedestrians pass through?

Pedestrians may pass where pedestrian access is permitted and a safe route is available. They should not walk beneath a moving gate or through a vehicle-only opening.

May motorcycles pass between bollards?

Only when motorcycles are legally permitted beyond the barrier and the opening is intended for them. Being physically able to fit through does not create permission.

May emergency vehicles pass?

Emergency vehicles may have keys, remote controls, automatic recognition or another authorised method of opening the barrier. Other road users must keep the access clear.

May residents or delivery vehicles enter?

They may enter only when local access rules, permits or traffic signs authorise them. Permission may apply only during specified hours.

What is a retractable bollard?

A retractable bollard is a post that can rise from or lower into the road surface to control vehicle access.

How may a retractable bollard be activated?

It may operate through a badge, remote control, access code, number-plate recognition, timer, control centre or automatic detection system.

When may you drive over a retractable bollard?

Only after confirming that you are authorised and the bollard is fully lowered. Do not move merely because another vehicle has activated it.

May you follow another authorised vehicle through?

No, unless your own access is also authorised and the system clearly permits it. The barrier may rise immediately after the first vehicle.

What do warning lights near a barrier mean?

Red lights normally require road users to stop, while another signal may indicate when passage is permitted. Follow the displayed signals and local instructions.

What should you do when the barrier is moving?

Stop at a safe distance and wait until it has completed its movement. Never drive, cycle or walk beneath a moving gate or across a rising bollard.

What if the barrier appears to be stuck?

Do not force, move or drive around it. Use the intercom or contact the operator, road authority or emergency service indicated at the location.

May you move a removable bollard yourself?

No, unless you are specifically authorised. Removing or repositioning access-control equipment may create danger and allow prohibited traffic to enter.

Does a lowered bollard mean everyone may enter?

No. Traffic signs and access restrictions remain applicable even when the physical barrier is temporarily open or lowered.

Does an open gate cancel a no-entry sign?

No. An open physical barrier does not cancel a regulatory traffic sign.

Does a selective barrier impose a speed limit?

Not by itself. Drivers must follow the applicable speed limit and approach slowly enough to stop before the installation.

Does it change priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and ordinary priority rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement indicates otherwise.

May you stop or park in front of a selective barrier?

Do not stop or park where the vehicle would block authorised access, emergency services, pedestrians or cyclists.

Why are bollards dangerous for cyclists and motorcyclists?

They may be difficult to see, especially in darkness, congestion or poor weather. A collision can cause a rider to fall into nearby traffic or other obstacles.

How should cyclists approach bollards?

Reduce speed, identify the intended opening and pass through in a straight and controlled line. Avoid overtaking another cyclist at the barrier.

What should drivers do when leaving a restricted area?

Approach slowly, wait for the access system to respond and check for pedestrians and cyclists before crossing their route.

What if your vehicle strikes a barrier?

Stop safely, activate the hazard warning lights where appropriate and report the collision. Do not continue if the vehicle, barrier or access system may be damaged.

1 ドイツ 2 高速道路 3 自動車専用道路 4 住宅地域 5 ゾーン 6 速度制限 7 歩道 8 自転車道 9 歩行者・自転車共用道 10 歩行者注意 11 トンネル 12 橋 13 自転車優先道路 14 歩行者専用区域 15 有料道路 16 税関 17 一方通行 18 岸壁 19 勾配 20 バス専用レーン 21 バス停 22 行き止まり 23 一時停止標識 24 譲れ 25 ラウンドアバウト 26 優先道路 27 道路幅員減少 28 対向車より優先 29 対向車に譲れ 30 横断歩道 31 踏切 32 指定方向 33 学校周辺 34 追い越し 35 動物横断 36 滑りやすい道路 37 落石 38 航空機 39 カーブ 40 シェブロン標識 41 逆走 42 道路工事 43 横風 44 高さ制限 45 幅制限 46 長さ制限 47 重量制限 48 速度取締表示 49 選択式バリア 50 低排出ゾーン 51 交差点方面案内標識 52 次の交差点で優先 53 信号機 54 信号機あり警戒 55 歩行者信号 56 路面標示 57 交差点形状図 58 自転車待機ボックス 59 速度フィードバック 60 運転免許証 61 位置標識 62 距離予告マーカー 63 道路反射鏡 64 非常電話 65 国境 66 歩行者地下道 67 自転車ルート 68 規制解除 69 駐車 70 駐車禁止 71 停車禁止 72 縦列駐車 73 パーク・アンド・ライド 74 キス・アンド・ライド 75 パーキングメーター 76 駐車ディスク 77 障害者用駐車 78 交通管理 79 後退 80 交通渋滞 81 迂回路 82 無規制交差点 83 路面 84 出口 85 乗馬 86 仮運転免許 87 危険物 88 非常口 89 緊急避難ランプ 90 制限外積載物 91 自転車高速ルート 92 カーシェアリング 93 市街地境界 94 門型支柱 95 距離案内板 96 非常駐車帯 97 ハイキング 98 歩道上駐車 99 ロードチャーチ 100 観光地 ...