岸壁スペイン

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


10. 岸壁

岸壁は、港、運河、河川、その他の水辺に沿って設けられ、船舶の接岸や貨物・旅客の取扱いに使われる場所です。道路が岸壁沿いを通る場合、車両は水際のすぐ近くを走ることがあります。

運転者は保護柵のない水際、港湾作業、歩行者、貨物車両に注意し、速度制限や進入規制に従う必要があります。濡れた路面、強風、夜間の視界にも注意します。

岸壁
What is a quay?

A quay is a constructed waterside platform or road area beside a river, canal, harbour or other navigable water. It may be used by ships, vehicles, workers, pedestrians and loading equipment.

What does a quay warning sign mean?

It warns that the road approaches or leads onto a quay, riverbank or waterside edge where a vehicle could enter the water.

Does the sign mean that the road ends at the water?

It may. The road may lead directly towards the water, turn sharply near it or continue alongside an insufficiently protected edge. Drivers must observe the actual road layout.

How should you approach a quay?

Reduce speed early, remain in full control and watch for the road edge, barriers, bends, workers, pedestrians and moving equipment. Avoid sudden steering or braking close to the water.

Is there a universal speed limit near a quay?

No. Drivers must follow the posted or general speed limit and reduce their speed further when the road is narrow, wet, poorly lit or close to an unprotected edge.

Does a quay warning sign impose a prohibition?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than prohibiting access. Additional signs, gates or local rules may restrict particular vehicles or activities.

Does the sign change priority?

No. Drivers must continue to follow traffic lights, priority signs and the normal priority rules.

May you stop or park on a quay?

This depends on local signs and regulations. Do not stop or park where the vehicle could create danger, obstruct traffic, interfere with loading operations or block emergency access.

Should you park close to the water’s edge?

Only in a clearly authorised and suitable place. Leave sufficient space from the edge, apply the parking brake securely and follow any wheel-positioning or local parking instructions.

May you overtake near a quay?

Overtaking may be legal, but it should be avoided when the road is narrow, visibility is limited or the manoeuvre would bring the vehicle close to the waterside edge.

Why can quay surfaces be slippery?

Water, algae, mud, ice, fuel, oil or material from loading operations may reduce grip. Painted markings, rails and metal surfaces may also become especially slippery when wet.

What other hazards may be present on a quay?

Drivers may encounter pedestrians, cyclists, dock workers, cranes, forklifts, railway tracks, mooring equipment, reversing trucks and unsecured edges.

Why should large vehicles take extra care?

Large vehicles need more space to turn and may have limited visibility close to the cab or trailer. Soft edges, narrow roads and nearby equipment can make manoeuvring more difficult.

May pedestrians walk on a quay?

Pedestrian access depends on local rules. Where pedestrians are permitted, drivers should expect them to move between vehicles, vessels, buildings and loading areas.

Should you reverse near a quay edge?

Reverse only when necessary and when the route is clearly visible. Use a guide where available and never rely solely on mirrors or cameras when the vehicle could approach the water.

What should you do in darkness or poor visibility?

Reduce speed, use the required lights and look carefully for reflectors, barriers, road edges and people. Water and dark surroundings can make the boundary of the road difficult to recognise.

What should you do if a barrier is open or missing?

Do not assume that the route is safe. Slow down, identify the road boundary and follow signs or instructions from authorised personnel.

What should you do if a vehicle enters the water?

Leave the vehicle as quickly and safely as possible, help passengers where possible and contact the emergency services. Do not re-enter the water or vehicle to recover belongings.

1 スペイン 2 高速道路 3 住宅地域 4 ゾーン 5 速度制限 6 自転車道 7 歩行者注意 8 トンネル 9 有料道路 10 岸壁 11 勾配 12 行き止まり 13 一時停止標識 14 譲れ 15 ラウンドアバウト 16 道路幅員減少 17 横断歩道 18 踏切 19 学校周辺 20 追い越し 21 動物横断 22 滑りやすい道路 23 落石 24 カーブ 25 道路工事 26 高さ制限 27 選択式バリア 28 信号機 29 信号機あり警戒 30 歩行者信号 31 運転免許証 32 位置標識 33 距離予告マーカー 34 道路反射鏡 35 国境 36 歩行者地下道 37 自転車ルート 38 駐車 39 駐車禁止 40 障害者用駐車 41 後退 42 仮運転免許 43 市街地境界 44 ナンバープレート 45 充電ステーション 46 一般危険 47 歩行者 48 自転車利用者 49 バス 50 警察 51 救急車 52 欧州排出ガス基準 53 ポットホール 54 通路 55 粒子状物質 56 大気汚染 57 ラッシュアワー 58 交通法規 59 道路側溝 60 道路上の障害物・落下物 61 カーゴバイク 62 林業車両 63 建設車両 64 セミトレーラートラック 65 トロリーバス 66 スピードペデレック 67 配送車両 68 アイドリング 69 レッカー車 70 四輪駆動 71 車両通行禁止 72 自転車 73 オートバイ装備 74 トラム 75 軌道 76 キャラバン 77 トレーラー 78 牽引ヒッチ 79 消防車 80 サイレン 81 車列 82 緊急車両の警光灯 83 農業機械 84 電動自転車 85 電気自動車 86 ペデレック 87 クアドリシクル 88 マイクロカー 89 全地形対応車 90 バン 91 キャンピング車 92 スクーター 93 Trikke 94 パーソナルモビリティ 95 スケートボード 96 セグウェイ 97 キックスクーター 98 ローラースケート 99 郵便配達員 100 ヒッチハイカー ...