道路工事ハンガリー

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


27. 道路工事

道路工事は、道路上または道路脇で行われる建設、維持、修理、点検作業です。道路配置、車線幅、速度制限、優先関係、通行方向、歩行者・自転車施設が一時的に変更されることがあります。

運転者は仮設標識、信号、バリア、路面表示、作業員の指示に従い、減速し、車間距離を増やし、狭い車線、渋滞、作業員、重機、急な経路変更に備える必要があります。

道路工事
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 ハンガリー 2 高速道路 3 住宅地域 4 ゾーン 5 速度制限 6 自転車道 7 歩行者注意 8 歩行者専用区域 9 勾配 10 バス停 11 一時停止標識 12 譲れ 13 ラウンドアバウト 14 優先道路 15 道路幅員減少 16 対向車より優先 17 対向車に譲れ 18 横断歩道 19 踏切 20 指定方向 21 学校周辺 22 追い越し 23 動物横断 24 滑りやすい道路 25 シェブロン標識 26 逆走 27 道路工事 28 高さ制限 29 重量制限 30 速度取締表示 31 選択式バリア 32 次の交差点で優先 33 信号機 34 信号機あり警戒 35 路面標示 36 距離予告マーカー 37 道路反射鏡 38 自転車ルート 39 駐車 40 駐車禁止 41 停車禁止 42 障害者用駐車 43 後退 44 Uターン 45 無規制交差点 46 路面 47 市街地境界 48 ナンバープレート 49 充電ステーション 50 一般危険 51 自転車利用者 52 モペッド 53 乗用車 54 バス 55 警察 56 救急車 57 タクシー 58 欧州排出ガス基準 59 ポットホール 60 通路 61 粒子状物質 62 大気汚染 63 ラッシュアワー 64 交通法規 65 双方向交通 66 道路側溝 67 カーゴバイク 68 林業車両 69 建設車両 70 セミトレーラートラック 71 トロリーバス 72 スピードペデレック 73 配送車両 74 アイドリング 75 レッカー車 76 四輪駆動 77 車両通行禁止 78 自転車 79 オートバイ装備 80 軌道 81 キャラバン 82 トレーラー 83 牽引ヒッチ 84 消防車 85 サイレン 86 車列 87 緊急車両の警光灯 88 農業機械 89 電動自転車 90 電気自動車 91 ペデレック 92 クアドリシクル 93 マイクロカー 94 全地形対応車 95 バン 96 キャンピング車 97 スクーター 98 Trikke 99 パーソナルモビリティ 100 スケートボード ...