レッカー車日本
交通ルール
日本
90. レッカー車
レッカー車は、故障、損傷、不適切な駐車などにより通常走行できない車両を救援、牽引、持ち上げ、運搬する特殊車両です。リフト、ウインチ、ホイールリフト、積載平台などを使用します。
移動中の交通の近くで作業するため、作業中は警光灯などの安全装備を使用するのが一般的です。救援作業へ近づく運転者は必要に応じて減速し、十分な間隔を取り、臨時交通規制や係員の指示に従います。
What is a tow truck?
A tow truck is a specialised vehicle designed to recover, tow, lift or transport vehicles that are disabled, damaged or otherwise need to be removed.
How can a tow truck move another vehicle?
Tow trucks may use a wheel lift, lifting arm, winch, towing equipment or loading platform. The recovery method depends on the type and condition of the vehicle being moved.
What is a flatbed tow truck?
A flatbed tow truck carries the recovered vehicle on a loading platform rather than leaving some of its wheels on the road.
When is a tow truck used?
A tow truck may be used after a breakdown, collision, vehicle defect or other situation in which a vehicle cannot safely continue or must be removed.
Why do tow trucks use flashing warning lights?
Warning lights alert other road users that the tow truck is working, moving slowly or creating an unusual roadside hazard. The meaning and permitted colour of the lights depend on local law.
Do flashing lights give a tow truck emergency-vehicle priority?
Not necessarily. Warning lights used for vehicle recovery usually indicate a hazard rather than giving the tow truck the same legal priority as a police car, ambulance or fire vehicle.
Can any vehicle tow a broken-down car?
This depends on the local towing rules and equipment. Emergency towing may be permitted under limited conditions, while professional recovery vehicles can use specialised equipment designed for the task.
Can a tow truck recover a vehicle from a motorway?
Yes, where authorised and suitably equipped. Motorway recovery may be subject to special safety procedures because of the high traffic speeds and restricted stopping areas.
Should you slow down when passing a working tow truck?
Yes. Recovery personnel may be working close to live traffic and vehicles or equipment may occupy part of the roadway. Reduce speed where necessary and leave sufficient space.
Can a tow truck recover heavy trucks and buses?
Yes, if it is designed and rated for the vehicle concerned. Heavy recovery vehicles use specialised lifting and towing equipment for trucks, buses and other large vehicles.
