Paso a nivelBosnia y Herzegovina

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


6. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

Paso a nivel
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Bosnia y Herzegovina 2 Autopista 3 Muelle 4 Ceda el paso 5 Glorieta 6 Paso a nivel 7 Semáforos 8 Frontera internacional 9 Marcha atrás 10 Límite de población 11 Atracción turística 12 Autobús 13 Policía 14 Ambulancia 15 Taxi 16 Norma europea de emisiones 17 Bache 18 Camino 19 Partículas 20 Contaminación del aire 21 Hora punta 22 Código de circulación 23 Canaleta de la calle 24 Bicicleta de carga 25 Vehículo forestal 26 Vehículo de construcción 27 Camión articulado 28 Trolebús 29 Speed pedelec 30 Vehículo de reparto 31 Motor al ralentí 32 Grúa 33 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 34 Bicicleta 35 Equipamiento de motocicleta 36 Vía férrea 37 Caravana 38 Remolque 39 Enganche de remolque 40 Camión de bomberos 41 Sirena 42 Convoy 43 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 44 Maquinaria agrícola 45 Bicicleta eléctrica 46 Vehículo eléctrico 47 Pedelec 48 Cuadriciclo 49 Microcoche 50 Vehículo todoterreno 51 Furgoneta 52 Vehículo recreativo 53 Scooter 54 Trikke 55 Vehículo de movilidad personal 56 Monopatín 57 Segway 58 Patinete 59 Patines 60 Cartero 61 Autoestopista 62 Niño pequeño 63 Niño 64 Discapacidad 65 Tren para automóviles 66 km/h 67 mph 68 Velocímetro 69 Altura libre del vehículo 70 Camino de tierra 71 Conducción 72 Sistema start-stop 73 Cambio manual 74 Cambio automático 75 Acelerador 76 Cuentarrevoluciones 77 Volante 78 Dirección asistida 79 Exploración visual 80 Espejo 81 Combustible 82 Indicador de combustible 83 Gasolina 84 Diésel 85 Líquido de escape diésel 86 Seguro de automóvil 87 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 88 Extintor 89 Ropa de alta visibilidad 90 Primeros auxilios 91 Barrera escalonada de hormigón 92 Barreras 93 Luces del vehículo 94 Alumbrado público 95 Luces de cruce 96 Luces de carretera 97 Luces antiniebla 98 Luces antiniebla delanteras 99 Luces antiniebla traseras 100 Luces de posición ...