AmpelnSüdafrika

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


17. Ampeln

Ampeln regeln mit farbigen Lichtzeichen, Pfeilen oder Symbolen, wann Verkehrsteilnehmer fahren dürfen, sich auf das Anhalten vorbereiten müssen oder stehen bleiben müssen. Getrennte Signale können für bestimmte Richtungen, Fahrstreifen, Fußgänger, Radfahrer oder Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Verkehrs gelten.

Grünes Licht erlaubt die Fahrt nur, wenn der Weg frei und die Bewegung ansonsten zulässig ist. Verkehrsteilnehmer müssen weiterhin Vorfahrtsregeln, Abbiegeverbote, Fahrbahnmarkierungen und Anweisungen befugter Verkehrsregler beachten.

Ampeln
What are traffic lights?

Traffic lights are signals that use coloured lights, arrows or road-user symbols to regulate traffic movements.

What does a red traffic light mean?

A red light requires road users to stop before the stop line or signal and remain stopped until movement is permitted.

What does a steady amber light mean?

A steady amber light normally requires drivers to stop unless they are already too close to stop safely. It warns that the signal is changing to red.

What does a green traffic light mean?

A green light permits road users to pass the signal, but only when the route is clear and the intended movement is otherwise legal.

Does green mean that you have priority over everyone?

No. You may still have to give way to pedestrians, cyclists, oncoming traffic or other road users when turning or following a conditional arrow.

May you enter a blocked intersection on green?

No. Do not enter when congestion is likely to leave you stopped inside the intersection and obstructing crossing traffic.

Where should you stop at a red light?

Stop before the stop line. When no stop line is provided, stop before the traffic light or at another legally prescribed position.

May you cross the stop line and then stop?

No. The required stop must normally be completed before the stop line. Do not stop on a pedestrian or cycle crossing.

What if the light changes to amber while you are approaching?

Stop when this can be done safely. Continue only when you are already too close to stop without creating danger.

Should you accelerate to pass an amber light?

No. Do not accelerate to avoid stopping. Maintain control and stop unless doing so safely is no longer possible.

What do arrow-shaped traffic lights mean?

They have the same general meaning as circular lights, but the prohibition or permission applies only to the direction shown by the arrow.

What does a green arrow displayed with a red light mean?

It may permit travel in the indicated direction while other movements remain prohibited. Drivers may still have to give way to conflicting traffic and pedestrians.

Does a green arrow override a no-turn sign?

Not universally. Drivers must follow the complete local sign arrangement. A traffic signal does not necessarily cancel a separate regulatory prohibition.

May you turn right on red?

Only where local law or a specific sign or signal expressly permits it. There is no universal right to turn on red.

What does a flashing amber light mean?

It warns of a potential hazard and normally allows cautious passage. The ordinary priority arrangement remains applicable.

What should you do when the normal lights are flashing amber?

Reduce speed, observe the intersection carefully and follow the applicable priority signs or default priority rules.

What does a flashing red light mean?

Its meaning depends on local law. At railway crossings and some movable bridges, flashing red lights normally require road users to stop.

What do lane-control signals mean?

A red cross normally closes the lane, a green downward arrow opens it and an amber diagonal arrow instructs drivers to leave the lane in the indicated direction.

May you continue beneath a red lane-control cross?

No. Move out of the lane safely before reaching the red cross unless an authorised person or emergency rule directs otherwise.

What does an amber diagonal lane arrow mean?

It warns that the lane is closing or unavailable ahead. Drivers must move into the adjacent lane indicated by the arrow when safe.

Can separate lights apply to cyclists?

Yes. A signal displaying a bicycle symbol applies to the road users legally covered by that signal rather than to general motor traffic.

Can separate lights apply to pedestrians?

Yes. Pedestrian lights normally use red and green human figures to indicate whether pedestrians may begin crossing.

What does a flashing green pedestrian light mean?

It normally warns that the crossing period is about to end. Pedestrians who have not started should wait for the next green signal.

What if the pedestrian signal changes while someone is crossing?

A person who entered lawfully should continue without unnecessary delay. Turning drivers must allow the crossing to be completed safely.

Can buses and trams have separate traffic lights?

Yes. Public-transport signals may use bars, circles, triangles or other symbols that apply only to authorised service vehicles.

Do functioning traffic lights override priority signs?

They commonly replace the priority arrangement at that location. Priority signs may apply again when the normal signals are inactive or flashing.

Do instructions from a police officer override traffic lights?

Yes. Instructions from an authorised traffic controller normally take precedence over lights, signs, markings and ordinary rules.

What should you do when the lights are not working?

Reduce speed and follow the priority signs, temporary signals, authorised personnel or default priority rules that apply.

May you clear an intersection after the light turns red?

Yes, when you entered lawfully and must leave the intersection. Complete the movement cautiously without endangering other road users.

Does a green light impose a minimum speed?

No. Drivers may proceed but must continue at a safe and legal speed.

May you use a handheld phone while waiting at red?

This depends on local law. In many countries, a driver temporarily stopped in traffic is still considered to be driving and may not use a handheld device.

1 Südafrika 2 Autobahn 3 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 4 Warnung vor Fußgängern 5 Bremsschwelle 6 Mautstraße 7 Sackgasse 8 Stoppschild 9 Vorfahrt gewähren 10 Kreisverkehr 11 Fußgängerüberweg 12 Bahnübergang 13 Schulbereich 14 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 15 Kurve 16 Falschfahrt 17 Ampeln 18 Warnung vor Ampeln 19 Verkehrsspiegel 20 Parken 21 Rückwärtsfahren 22 Sehenswürdigkeit 23 Allgemeine Gefahr 24 Bus 25 Polizei 26 Krankenwagen 27 Schlagloch 28 Weg 29 Feinstaub 30 Luftverschmutzung 31 Hauptverkehrszeit 32 Straßenverkehrsordnung 33 Straßenrinne 34 Lastenfahrrad 35 Forstfahrzeug 36 Baufahrzeug 37 Sattelzug 38 Oberleitungsbus 39 Speed-Pedelec 40 Lieferfahrzeug 41 Leerlauf 42 Abschleppwagen 43 Allradantrieb 44 Fahrrad 45 Motorradausrüstung 46 Gleis 47 Wohnwagen 48 Anhänger 49 Anhängerkupplung 50 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 51 Sirene 52 Konvoi 53 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 54 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 55 Elektrofahrrad 56 Elektrofahrzeug 57 Pedelec 58 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 59 Microcar 60 Geländefahrzeug 61 Lieferwagen 62 Freizeitfahrzeug 63 Motorroller 64 Trikke 65 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 66 Skateboard 67 Segway 68 Tretroller 69 Rollschuhe 70 Postzusteller 71 Anhalter 72 Kleinkind 73 Kind 74 Behinderung 75 Autoreisezug 76 km/h 77 mph 78 Tachometer 79 Bodenfreiheit 80 Erdstraße 81 Fahren 82 Start-Stopp-System 83 Schaltgetriebe 84 Automatikgetriebe 85 Gassteuerung 86 Drehzahlmesser 87 Lenkrad 88 Servolenkung 89 Verkehrsbeobachtung 90 Spiegel 91 Kraftstoff 92 Tankanzeige 93 Benzin 94 Diesel 95 Diesel-Abgasflüssigkeit 96 Kfz-Versicherung 97 Erste-Hilfe-Kasten 98 Feuerlöscher 99 Warnkleidung 100 Erste Hilfe ...