BremsschwelleSüdafrika

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


5. Bremsschwelle

Eine Bremsschwelle ist eine erhöhte Verkehrsberuhigungsmaßnahme quer über die gesamte oder einen Teil der Straße, die Fahrer zum Verringern der Geschwindigkeit zwingt. Sie wird häufig in Wohngebieten, an Schulen, Übergängen, Parkplätzen und anderen Bereichen eingesetzt, in denen niedrige Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeiten wichtig sind.

Bremsschwellen unterscheiden sich in Form, Höhe und rechtlicher Bedeutung. Fahrer sollten sie mit niedriger, kontrollierter Geschwindigkeit anfahren und alle dazugehörigen Warnzeichen oder Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen beachten.

Bremsschwelle
What is the purpose of a speed bump?

A speed bump is intended to physically reduce vehicle speeds. It encourages drivers to slow down in places where pedestrians, cyclists, children or local traffic may be present.

How can you recognise a speed bump?

A speed bump is a raised section extending across all or part of the road. It may be marked with contrasting paint, road markings or warning signs to make it more visible.

Is a speed bump the same as a speed table?

No. A speed bump or speed hump normally has a rounded profile. A speed table has ramps leading to a longer, flat raised section that may contain an intersection or pedestrian crossing.

Is a speed cushion the same as a speed bump?

No. A speed cushion is a narrower raised device that does not cover the full width of a traffic lane. Its design may allow buses and emergency vehicles to pass with less disturbance while still slowing smaller vehicles.

Is there a universal speed limit over a speed bump?

No. The legal speed depends on the country, traffic signs and road type. Even when no special limit applies, drivers must cross the device at a speed that is safe for the road, vehicle and passengers.

How should you approach a speed bump?

Check surrounding traffic, reduce your speed smoothly and approach in a straight line where possible. Avoid sudden braking immediately before the bump.

Should you brake while crossing a speed bump?

Most of the necessary braking should be completed before reaching the raised surface. Cross at a steady, low speed and avoid harsh braking or acceleration while the wheels are on the device.

Should you drive across a speed bump at an angle?

Normally not. Cross in the normal direction of the traffic lane unless the road layout requires otherwise. Driving diagonally may place the vehicle in the path of approaching or overtaking traffic.

May motorcycles and bicycles use a speed bump?

Yes. Riders should reduce speed, keep the vehicle stable and cross as directly as possible. Painted or wet raised surfaces may provide less grip.

Do pedestrians have priority at a speed bump?

Not automatically. A speed bump does not by itself create a pedestrian crossing. Pedestrian priority depends on crossings, traffic signals, signs and local law.

Does a speed bump change priority at an intersection?

No. The presence of a raised surface does not normally change the priority rules. Drivers must continue to follow traffic signs, signals and the ordinary intersection rules.

May you overtake on a speed bump?

Overtaking may be restricted by local law or signs. Even where it is not expressly prohibited, drivers should avoid overtaking when the raised surface, limited space or nearby vulnerable road users make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop or park on a speed bump?

This depends on local law. Stopping or parking may be prohibited because the vehicle could obstruct visibility, traffic flow or the purpose of the traffic-calming device.

Can a speed bump damage a vehicle?

A correctly designed speed bump should be crossed safely at an appropriate speed. Crossing too quickly may damage tyres, wheels, suspension, bodywork or cargo and may cause passengers discomfort.

Does the road speed limit change after a speed bump?

Not necessarily. A special limit may apply only to the raised device, while a signed speed restriction or speed zone may continue beyond it. Drivers must follow the applicable signs and local rules.

Why do buses and emergency vehicles sometimes avoid speed bumps?

Raised devices can affect passenger comfort, emergency response and large vehicles. Some roads therefore use speed tables, cushions or other traffic-calming measures designed to reduce these effects.

1 Südafrika 2 Autobahn 3 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 4 Warnung vor Fußgängern 5 Bremsschwelle 6 Mautstraße 7 Sackgasse 8 Stoppschild 9 Vorfahrt gewähren 10 Kreisverkehr 11 Fußgängerüberweg 12 Bahnübergang 13 Schulbereich 14 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 15 Kurve 16 Falschfahrt 17 Ampeln 18 Warnung vor Ampeln 19 Verkehrsspiegel 20 Parken 21 Rückwärtsfahren 22 Sehenswürdigkeit 23 Allgemeine Gefahr 24 Bus 25 Polizei 26 Krankenwagen 27 Schlagloch 28 Weg 29 Feinstaub 30 Luftverschmutzung 31 Hauptverkehrszeit 32 Straßenverkehrsordnung 33 Straßenrinne 34 Lastenfahrrad 35 Forstfahrzeug 36 Baufahrzeug 37 Sattelzug 38 Oberleitungsbus 39 Speed-Pedelec 40 Lieferfahrzeug 41 Leerlauf 42 Abschleppwagen 43 Allradantrieb 44 Fahrrad 45 Motorradausrüstung 46 Gleis 47 Wohnwagen 48 Anhänger 49 Anhängerkupplung 50 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 51 Sirene 52 Konvoi 53 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 54 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 55 Elektrofahrrad 56 Elektrofahrzeug 57 Pedelec 58 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 59 Microcar 60 Geländefahrzeug 61 Lieferwagen 62 Freizeitfahrzeug 63 Motorroller 64 Trikke 65 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 66 Skateboard 67 Segway 68 Tretroller 69 Rollschuhe 70 Postzusteller 71 Anhalter 72 Kleinkind 73 Kind 74 Behinderung 75 Autoreisezug 76 km/h 77 mph 78 Tachometer 79 Bodenfreiheit 80 Erdstraße 81 Fahren 82 Start-Stopp-System 83 Schaltgetriebe 84 Automatikgetriebe 85 Gassteuerung 86 Drehzahlmesser 87 Lenkrad 88 Servolenkung 89 Verkehrsbeobachtung 90 Spiegel 91 Kraftstoff 92 Tankanzeige 93 Benzin 94 Diesel 95 Diesel-Abgasflüssigkeit 96 Kfz-Versicherung 97 Erste-Hilfe-Kasten 98 Feuerlöscher 99 Warnkleidung 100 Erste Hilfe ...