Traffic rulesRussia
Learn the traffic rules of Russia with lots of pictures, clear traffic signs and interactive quizzes. Simple, visual and easy to follow.
The driving-licence system in Russia
Who issues Russian driving licences?
The State Traffic Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, commonly called the Госавтоинспекция or GIBDD, conducts examinations and issues national and international driving licences.
Can applications be started online?
Yes. Many examination and replacement appointments can be requested through the official Gosuslugi portal.
Can a licence be replaced through a multifunctional centre?
Yes. Multifunctional public-service centres can accept documents and issue certain replacement and international licences received from the traffic inspectorate.
Is a Russian licence valid throughout Russia?
Yes. A valid national licence is recognised throughout the Russian Federation, subject to its categories, restrictions and current legal status.
Can one licence contain several categories?
Yes. All active categories, subcategories and restrictions are recorded on the same licence.
Can a licence be issued for automatic transmission only?
Yes. A restriction is recorded when the practical test is passed in an automatic-transmission vehicle.
Can the restriction later be removed?
Yes. The driver completes the required training and passes a practical examination in a manual-transmission vehicle.
Can an applicant use any examination office?
Yes. Examinations and licence issue are generally available at any traffic-inspectorate unit that provides the required category service.
Can licence status be checked electronically?
Official traffic-police and Gosuslugi services provide supported checks and application-status information.
Do driving-school prices differ?
Yes. State fees are regulated, while training, additional lessons and vehicle-use prices vary by school.
Minimum ages and general eligibility
What is the minimum age for category M and subcategory A1?
The minimum age is 16 years.
What is the minimum age for categories A, B and C?
The minimum age is 18 years.
What is the minimum age for subcategories B1 and C1?
The minimum age is 18 years.
What is the minimum age for category D and subcategory D1?
The ordinary minimum age is 21 years.
What is the minimum age for trolleybus and tram categories?
The minimum age for Tm and Tb is 21 years.
Can a person take the category B examination before turning 18?
Yes. A candidate can take the B examination from age 17.
When is the category B licence issued after an examination passed at 17?
The national licence is issued only after the candidate turns 18.
When may category B road training begin?
Learner driving on public roads can begin from age 16.
Must the applicant complete professional driver training?
Yes. A first applicant must complete an authorised professional training programme for the requested category.
Can a person apply while disqualified from driving?
No. A current court ban, withdrawal or other legal prohibition must first end.
Must a foreign or temporary resident meet identity requirements?
Yes. A passport or another accepted identity document and lawful-status evidence are required.
Can false documents or impersonation invalidate the process?
Yes. Fraud can lead to refusal, cancellation, examination annulment and criminal or administrative consequences.
Medical fitness and required documents
Is a medical certificate required for a first licence?
Yes. A certificate in form 003-В/у is required.
How long is the medical certificate valid?
It is valid for 12 months from the date of issue.
Who conducts the medical examination?
Authorised medical organisations and the required specialists conduct it under the national procedure.
Can glasses or contact lenses be required?
Yes. The appropriate restriction is recorded on the licence.
Can a licence require an adapted vehicle?
Yes. Medical indications can require special controls, an automatic transmission or another vehicle adaptation.
Does disability automatically prevent licensing?
No. Fitness is assessed individually and the practical examination can use an appropriately adapted vehicle.
Can hearing-impaired candidates use an interpreter?
Yes. A sign-language interpreter can be present when the legal conditions are met.
Can medical fitness shorten the licence term?
Yes. Medical restrictions can produce a shorter validity period.
Can later medical unfitness affect an existing licence?
Yes. The right to drive can be restricted or terminated when medical contraindications are established.
What other documents are normally required?
An application, identity document, driving-school qualification certificate and any required consent or translated foreign document.
Category B driving-school training
Must a category B applicant attend an authorised driving school?
Yes. The school must hold the required educational licence and an approved training programme.
What does the category B programme cover?
Traffic law, psychophysiology, safe vehicle control, first aid, vehicle construction and practical driving.
How many practical driving hours are allocated for a manual category B course?
The model programme allocates 56 hours.
How many practical driving hours are allocated for an automatic category B course?
The model programme allocates 54 hours.
Does the practical programme include driving in traffic?
Yes. It includes initial control training and driving on approved road routes.
Does it include first aid?
Yes. First aid for road-collision casualties is part of the national programme.
Can additional lessons be taken?
Yes.
Can a candidate study traffic rules independently instead of attending the school course?
No. A first applicant must complete the authorised professional programme.
Must the school issue a qualification certificate?
Yes. The certificate confirms completion of the driver-training programme.
Does the school certificate itself authorise driving?
No. The candidate must pass the state examinations and receive a licence.
Can an automatic-trained candidate take the manual practical test without further training?
No. The candidate must complete the required manual-transmission training first.
Should the school’s licence and training facilities be checked before enrolment?
Yes. Applicants should verify authorisation, instructors, training vehicles and practice facilities.
The state theory examination
How many main questions are in the theory examination?
There are 20 questions.
How is the test divided?
It contains four thematic blocks of five questions each.
How long is the main examination time?
20 minutes.
Is the test computer based?
Yes.
What topics are assessed?
Traffic rules, road safety, legal responsibility, safe vehicle operation and first aid.
What happens after one error?
The candidate receives five additional questions from the same thematic group and five additional minutes.
What happens after two errors in different thematic blocks?
The candidate receives ten additional questions and ten additional minutes.
What happens after two errors in the same thematic block?
The examination is failed.
What happens after three errors?
The examination is failed.
May the candidate make an error in the additional questions?
No. Every additional question must be answered correctly.
Can phones, reference materials or recording devices be used?
No. Their use ends the examination and can annul the result.
When is the result recorded?
Immediately after the computer test in the official examination record.
The category B practical examination
Is there a separate category B closed-course examination?
No. Category B uses one practical examination combining manoeuvres and driving on an approved route.
Where can the manoeuvres be checked?
On a closed site, autodrome, low-traffic road or another approved part of the examination route.
How long may the category B practical examination take?
The driving portion is normally completed within 30 minutes when all required manoeuvres can be assessed.
What manoeuvres can be included?
Reverse parking at 90 degrees, parallel parking, a limited-space turn, hill start and other prescribed actions.
What road skills are assessed?
Intersections, turns, lane changes, pedestrian crossings, speed choice, stopping, overtaking where possible and safe traffic interaction.
Must the test vehicle have dual controls?
Yes. It must have the required additional pedals, examiner mirror, learner marking and recording equipment.
Can an adapted examination vehicle be used?
Yes, when it corresponds to the candidate’s medical indications.
How are errors assessed?
Errors carry one, two, three or seven penalty points according to their seriousness.
How many penalty points cause failure?
A total of seven points results in failure.
Can one serious error cause immediate failure?
Yes. A seven-point error, such as examiner intervention to prevent a collision, causes failure.
Is the practical test audio-video recorded?
Yes.
Does a practical pass alone permit driving?
No. The licence must first be issued.
Retests and the 2026 examination changes
How soon is the first practical test scheduled after a theory pass?
Since 12 May 2026, it must be scheduled no later than 60 calendar days after the theory examination.
How long does the theory result remain usable for completing the practical test?
The candidate has a six-month period from the theory pass.
What happens if the practical test is not passed within six months?
A repeat theory examination is required.
When must that repeat theory examination be arranged?
No later than 30 calendar days after the six-month period ends.
What is the retest interval after the first or second theory failure?
Not earlier than seven and not later than 30 calendar days.
What is the retest interval after the first or second practical failure?
Not earlier than seven and not later than 60 calendar days.
What happens after the third or a later theory failure?
The next attempt is scheduled between six and nine months later.
What happens after the third or a later practical failure?
The next attempt is also scheduled between six and nine months later.
Can a candidate request a later date?
Yes. A written request can postpone an examination beyond the ordinary scheduling period.
What sanction follows cheating with electronic or reference materials?
The result is annulled and the next examination cannot take place for at least 12 months.
Driving-licence categories and subcategories
What does category M cover?
Mopeds and light quadricycles.
What does category A cover?
Motorcycles.
What does subcategory A1 cover?
Light motorcycles within the statutory engine-capacity and power limits.
What does category B cover?
Cars and other vehicles up to 3,500 kg with no more than eight passenger seats in addition to the driver.
What does subcategory B1 cover?
Tricycles and quadricycles other than the light vehicles in category M.
What does category C cover?
Goods vehicles above 3,500 kg, excluding category D passenger vehicles.
What does subcategory C1 cover?
Goods vehicles above 3,500 kg and up to 7,500 kg.
What does category D cover?
Vehicles designed to carry more than eight passengers in addition to the driver.
What does subcategory D1 cover?
Passenger vehicles with more than eight but no more than 16 passenger seats.
What do categories Tm and Tb cover?
Trams and trolleybuses.
Trailers, heavy categories and professional driving
What does category BE cover?
A category B towing vehicle with a trailer above the ordinary B limits.
What prior experience is normally required for BE?
Category B must generally have been held for at least 12 months.
What prior experience is normally required for CE?
Category C must generally have been held for at least 12 months.
What prior experience is normally required for DE?
Category D must generally have been held for at least 12 months.
What prior experience is required before category D?
The applicant must generally have held B, C, C1 or D1 for at least 12 months.
Can some trailer categories open automatically?
Yes. Since April 2024, specified existing category combinations can allow BE or DE without new training and examinations.
Are professional drivers subject to regular medical examinations?
Yes. Employees whose work involves driving undergo periodic and pre-shift or post-shift examinations where required.
Does an ordinary category B licence authorise a bus or heavy lorry?
No.
Must a professional driver obey category and vehicle-use requirements?
Yes. The licence category, employment rules, medical fitness and vehicle documents must all be valid.
Does Russia use an EU-style Code 95 system?
No. Professional-driver requirements are governed by Russian training, medical and employment legislation rather than EU Code 95.
Validity, renewal, loss and replacement
How long is a Russian national driving licence normally valid?
10 years.
Were some licences automatically extended?
Yes. Russian licences expiring from 1 January 2022 through 31 December 2025 were extended by three years.
Are licences expiring from 1 January 2026 automatically extended?
No.
Is a medical certificate required when replacing an expired licence?
Yes.
Is another theory or practical examination required for ordinary expiry replacement?
No.
Can a lost or stolen licence be replaced without a medical certificate?
Yes, but the replacement normally keeps the old expiry date.
What happens if a valid medical certificate is supplied for a loss replacement?
A new licence can be issued for a fresh 10-year term, subject to the current rules.
Can a damaged licence or changed personal details be replaced?
Yes.
Can replacement be requested through Gosuslugi?
Yes. The applicant can submit the request and choose an appointment.
Does a replacement restore a suspended, revoked or medically terminated right to drive?
No.
Foreign licences and International Driving Permits
Can a visitor drive with a valid foreign licence?
Yes, when the licence is recognised, valid and suitable for the vehicle; an International Driving Permit or certified translation may also be required.
When can a foreign licence become invalid after acquiring Russian residence or citizenship?
Normally one year after obtaining a Russian residence permit or Russian citizenship.
What rule applies to a Russian citizen who obtained a foreign licence abroad?
The foreign licence normally ceases to be valid one year after the first entry into Russia following its issue, subject to statutory and constitutional exceptions.
Is there an exception for Belarusian licences?
Yes. Special recognition applies to qualifying Belarusian licences and holders.
Can a foreign licence be exchanged for Russian categories A, B, M, BE, A1 or B1?
Yes. The ordinary exchange route requires a theory examination.
What applies to many foreign C, D and trailer categories?
The required training and examinations depend on citizenship, issuing country and the specific statutory exchange route.
Must the foreign licence be valid?
Yes.
Can a lost foreign licence be replaced with a Russian licence?
No. Russia does not issue a replacement based only on a lost foreign document.
How long is a Russian International Driving Permit valid?
Up to three years, but never beyond the national licence’s expiry.
Can the Russian International Driving Permit be used by itself in Russia?
No. It is not valid as an independent driving document within Russia.
New drivers, alcohol, sanctions and licence return
Does Russia issue a separate probationary driving licence?
No. A first licence is an ordinary licence, although some traffic rules treat drivers with less than two years of experience differently.
Must a novice driver display a sign?
Yes. A driver with less than two years of experience must display the prescribed novice-driver sign on relevant vehicles.
Can a novice driver tow a trailer?
Drivers with less than two years of experience are restricted from towing in the categories specified by the traffic rules.
Does Russia use a national demerit-point licence system?
No. Suspensions and disqualifications are based on specific offences and court or administrative decisions.
What alcohol threshold is used for enforcement?
Liability applies when alcohol exceeds 0.16 mg per litre of exhaled air or 0.3 g per litre of blood, subject to the legal testing procedure.
Can drug-impaired driving cause disqualification?
Yes.
Can refusal of a lawful medical examination cause licence loss?
Yes. It carries serious administrative consequences, including disqualification.
What is normally required after a court disqualification ends?
The driver must pass a traffic-rules knowledge check and pay outstanding traffic fines.
When is a new medical certificate also required after disqualification?
It is required after specified alcohol, drug or refusal offences.
Can a replacement card defeat a court ban or suspension?
No. The official driver record controls the right to drive.
Sources and methodology
How was this FAQ prepared?
This FAQ was prepared from the current federal road-safety law, examination rules, Ministry of Internal Affairs regulations, Gosuslugi guidance and 2026 amendments.
Which source defines categories, ages, validity and foreign-licence rules?
Federal Law No. 196-FZ on Road Traffic SafetyWhich source contains the current examination and issue rules?
Government Resolution No. 1097, current examination rulesWhich source defines the theory-test format?
Ministry of Internal Affairs: theory examination procedureWhich source defines the category B practical-test duration?
Ministry of Internal Affairs: practical examination procedureWhich source explains the May 2026 scheduling changes?
Official publication: Government Resolution No. 508 of 30 April 2026Which source defines category B training hours?
Ministry of Education: current driver-training programmesWhich source explains first-time licence applications?
Gosuslugi: obtaining a first driving licenceWhich source explains licence replacement?
Gosuslugi: replacing a driving licenceWhich source defines medical-certificate validity?
Health Ministry procedure for form 003-В/уWhich source explains automatic extensions and the 2026 cutoff?
ConsultantPlus: 2024–2026 road-law changesIs this website affiliated with a Russian authority?
This website is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the State Traffic Inspectorate, Gosuslugi, a medical organisation or a driving school.
Official legislation and current instructions from the competent authority always take precedence. Last reviewed: 4 August 2026.
1. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a mandatory lane for cars. Cars must use the designated lane or route where the sign applies. Other road users may use it only where the applicable signs or local rules permit them to do so.
Sources
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • Public domain • Original revision 2014-01-19. Wikimedia original unmodified.
2. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for a movable bridge. The bridge ahead can open, lift or move to allow water traffic to pass. Reduce speed and be prepared to stop when required by barriers, traffic lights or other signals.
English • Traffic sign 1.9 • Opening bridge. An opening bridge or ferry crossing is ahead.
Русский • 1.9 • Разводной мост. Впереди разводной мост или паромная переправа.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.9
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • Public domain • Source revision 2016-05-08. Wikimedia original unmodified.
3. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that vehicles longer than indicated are prohibited. A vehicle or vehicle combination whose overall length, including its load, exceeds the displayed limit may not continue beyond the sign.
English • Traffic sign 3.15 • Length limit. Vehicles and combinations longer than 10 m, including the load, are prohibited.
Русский • 3.15 • Ограничение длины. Запрещено движение транспортных средств и составов длиной более 10 м, включая груз.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.15
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: User:Flrn • Public domain • Original revision 2014-06-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.
4. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that trucks with a trailer are prohibited. Trucks towing trailers covered by the sign may not enter or continue beyond it. Other vehicles may still be permitted unless another restriction applies.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
SVG source: Nikolaev ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2023-05-13. Wikimedia original unmodified.
5. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that vehicles higher than indicated are prohibited. A vehicle or vehicle combination whose overall height, including its load, exceeds the displayed limit may not continue beyond the sign.
English • Traffic sign 3.13 • Height limit. Vehicles higher than 4.5 m, including the load, are prohibited.
Русский • 3.13 • Ограничение высоты. Запрещено движение транспортных средств высотой более 4,5 м, включая груз.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.13
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Flrn • Public domain • Original revision 2023-04-24. Wikimedia original unmodified.
6. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for a soft or unstable verge. The edge of the road may provide less grip or support than the roadway and can affect steering or vehicle stability. Avoid driving onto the verge unless necessary and reduce speed if you must use it.
English • Traffic sign 1.19 • Dangerous shoulder. Leaving the carriageway for the shoulder is dangerous ahead.
Русский • 1.19 • Опасная обочина. Впереди участок, где съезд на обочину опасен.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.19
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2017-11-25. Wikimedia original unmodified.
7. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for cyclists. Cyclists may be riding along or crossing the road ahead. Reduce speed, watch carefully for cyclists and maintain the passing distance required by the applicable local rules.
English • Traffic sign 1.24 • Cycle or shared pedestrian and cycle path crossing. Such a path crosses ahead.
Русский • 1.24 • Пересечение с велосипедной дорожкой или велопешеходной дорожкой. Впереди пересечение с велосипедной или велопешеходной дорожкой.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.24
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2018-05-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
8. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the end of the overtaking prohibition for trucks. The preceding truck overtaking restriction ends at this point. Other overtaking rules and restrictions may still apply.
English • Traffic sign 3.23 • End of overtaking prohibition for lorries. Ends the restriction imposed by 3.22; general traffic rules remain applicable.
Русский • 3.23 • Конец зоны запрещения обгона грузовым автомобилям. Оканчивается ограничение, введённое знаком 3.22; общие требования ПДД сохраняются.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.23
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-01-12. Wikimedia original unmodified.
9. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the end of the mandatory path for cyclists. The requirement associated with the designated path ends at this point. Cyclists must continue according to the road layout, other traffic signs and applicable local rules.
English • Traffic sign 4.4.2 • End of cycle path. Ends the path marked by 4.4.1.
Русский • 4.4.2 • Конец велосипедной дорожки. Оканчивается велосипедная дорожка, обозначенная знаком 4.4.1.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.4.2
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2018-05-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
10. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that drivers may not enter the road from either direction.
English • Traffic sign 3.2 • No traffic. Vehicles are prohibited in both directions. Exceptions cover scheduled services, the specified postal vehicles, servicing and vehicles of people living or working in the zone, and certain cars displaying a disabled identification sign.
Русский • 3.2 • Движение запрещено. Запрещено движение транспортных средств в обоих направлениях. ПДД предусматривают исключения для маршрутного транспорта, указанного почтового транспорта, обслуживания и транспорта проживающих или работающих в зоне граждан, а также определённых автомобилей со знаком «Инвалид».
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.2
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Flrn • Public domain • Original revision 2022-04-10. Wikimedia original unmodified.
11. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a mandatory shared path for pedestrians and cyclists. Pedestrians and cyclists must use the same designated path rather than separate sections. They must share the space safely and follow the applicable local rules.
English • Traffic sign 4.5.2 • Shared pedestrian and cycle path. Pedestrians and cyclists share the route. Requirements for personal mobility devices are in section 24 of the traffic rules.
Русский • 4.5.2 • Пешеходная и велосипедная дорожка с совмещённым движением. Обозначена велопешеходная дорожка с совместным движением пешеходов и велосипедистов. Требования к средствам индивидуальной мобильности определены разделом 24 ПДД.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.5.2
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-04-19. Wikimedia original unmodified.
12. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the end of the built-up area. The traffic rules specifically associated with the built-up area cease to apply from this point according to the applicable local regulations.
English • Traffic sign 5.24.2 • End of built-up area. Built-up-area traffic rules cease to apply on this road from this point.
Русский • 5.24.2 • Конец населённого пункта. С этого места на данной дороге прекращают действовать требования ПДД для движения в населённых пунктах.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.24.2
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2014-02-08. Wikimedia original unmodified.
13. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the start of a mandatory path for pedestrians. Pedestrians must use the designated path, while other road users may use it only where the applicable signs or local rules permit them to do so.
English • Traffic sign 4.5.1 • Footpath. Pedestrians and users of personal mobility devices are permitted; cyclists are admitted in the cases specified by traffic rules 24.2–24.4 and 24.6.
Русский • 4.5.1 • Пешеходная дорожка. Разрешены пешеходы и лица на средствах индивидуальной мобильности; велосипедисты допускаются в случаях, предусмотренных пунктами 24.2–24.4 и 24.6 ПДД.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.5.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2017-12-04. Wikimedia original unmodified.
14. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for children. Children may be present on or near the road and may cross unexpectedly. Reduce speed, scan both sides of the road carefully and be prepared to stop.
English • Traffic sign 1.23 • Children. A section beside a children's facility where children may enter the carriageway.
Русский • 1.23 • Дети. Впереди участок у детского учреждения, где на проезжей части могут появиться дети.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.23
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2018-01-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
15. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the end of the mandatory divided path for pedestrians and cyclists. The requirement to use the separately designated sections ends at this point. Continue according to the subsequent path or road layout and applicable local rules.
English • Traffic sign 4.5.7 • End of separate pedestrian and cycle path. Ends the route with separate cycle and pedestrian sides.
Русский • 4.5.7 • Конец пешеходной и велосипедной дорожки с разделением движения. Оканчивается велопешеходная дорожка с отдельными сторонами для велосипедистов и пешеходов.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.5.7
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-04-19. Wikimedia original unmodified.
16. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing. The available width of the road or carriageway decreases ahead. Reduce speed, maintain sufficient lateral clearance and watch carefully for approaching or adjacent traffic.
English • Traffic sign 1.20.1 • Road narrows. The road narrows on both sides ahead.
Русский • 1.20.1 • Сужение дороги. Впереди дорога сужается с обеих сторон.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.20.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2015-12-25. Wikimedia original unmodified.
17. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a road with one-way traffic. Vehicular traffic may travel only in the permitted direction, subject to any exceptions indicated by traffic signs or local rules.
English • Traffic sign 5.5 • One-way road. Motor vehicles travel in one direction across the carriageway's full width.
Русский • 5.5 • Дорога с односторонним движением. Механические транспортные средства движутся по всей ширине проезжей части в одном направлении.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.5
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Life of Riley • Public domain • Original revision 2016-01-08. Wikimedia original unmodified.
18. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that parking is prohibited. Vehicles may not be parked in the area covered by the sign unless an exception applies. Brief stopping to pick up or drop off passengers or to load or unload goods may still be permitted where local rules allow it.
English • Traffic sign 3.28 • No parking. Applies on the side where the sign stands. Exceptions cover certain cars displaying a disabled identification sign, specified postal vehicles and passenger taxis with their meter running.
Русский • 3.28 • Стоянка запрещена. На стороне дороги, где установлен знак, запрещена стоянка. ПДД предусматривают исключения для определённых автомобилей со знаком «Инвалид», указанного почтового транспорта и легковых такси с включённым таксометром.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (3.28.png: User:Юкатан derivative work: Beao • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.28
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: 3.28.png: User:Юкатан derivative work: Beao • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2017-02-11. Wikimedia original unmodified.
19. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the end of the mandatory shared path for pedestrians and cyclists. The shared-path requirement ends at this point. Pedestrians and cyclists must continue according to the subsequent path or road layout and applicable local rules.
English • Traffic sign 4.5.3 • End of shared pedestrian and cycle path. Ends the shared route.
Русский • 4.5.3 • Конец пешеходной и велосипедной дорожки с совмещённым движением. Оканчивается совмещённая велопешеходная дорожка.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.5.3
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-04-19. Wikimedia original unmodified.
20. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the start of a speed limit. The displayed value is the maximum permitted speed from this point. The limit remains in force until it ends or is replaced according to the applicable traffic signs and local rules.
English • Traffic sign 3.24 • Maximum speed limit. Travelling faster than 50 km/h is prohibited.
Русский • 3.24 • Ограничение максимальной скорости. Движение со скоростью более 50 км/ч запрещено.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (User:Flrn • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.24
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: User:Flrn • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2023-09-05. Wikimedia original unmodified.
21. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for a railway crossing with barriers. It alerts drivers to an upcoming level crossing with gates or barriers that close when a train approaches. Drivers should be ready to stop when the barriers are down or flashing lights activate. Never attempt to cross when gates are closing or closed.
English • Traffic sign 1.1 • Level crossing with barriers. A railway crossing with a barrier is ahead.
Русский • 1.1 • Железнодорожный переезд со шлагбаумом. Впереди железнодорожный переезд, оборудованный шлагбаумом.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • Public domain • Source revision 2015-10-16. Wikimedia original unmodified.
22. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that turning left is mandatory at the junction ahead. Traffic must turn left and may not continue straight ahead or turn right.
English • Traffic sign 4.1.3 • Left only. Left turns and U-turns are permitted at the intersection ahead. Scheduled-route vehicles are exempt.
Русский • 4.1.3 • Движение налево. Разрешены движение налево и разворот на пересечении перед знаком. Исключение — маршрутные транспортные средства.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.1.3
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2023-06-11. Wikimedia original unmodified.
23. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the route to use for a left turn. Follow the indicated route instead of turning left directly at this point.
English • Traffic sign 6.9.3 • Traffic route diagram. Shows the route where particular junction manoeuvres are prohibited, or the permitted directions at a complex junction.
Русский • 6.9.3 • Схема движения. Показывает маршрут при запрете отдельных манёвров на перекрёстке либо разрешённые направления на сложном перекрёстке.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 6.9.3
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-06-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.
24. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that traffic must pass an obstacle on the left. Keep to the left of the obstacle and follow any accompanying signs or road markings.
English • Traffic sign 4.2.2 • Pass the obstacle on the left. Pass only on its left side in the arrow's direction.
Русский • 4.2.2 • Объезд препятствия слева. Препятствие разрешено объезжать только слева, по направлению стрелки.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.2.2
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2023-06-11. Wikimedia original unmodified.
25. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the start of a priority road. Drivers on the priority road normally have priority over traffic entering from side roads until the priority road ends, unless traffic lights, other signs or applicable traffic rules indicate otherwise.
English • Traffic sign 2.1 • Priority road. Gives priority at uncontrolled junctions on this road.
Русский • 2.1 • Главная дорога. На этой дороге предоставлено преимущество при проезде нерегулируемых перекрёстков.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 2.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2021-11-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.
26. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that overtaking is prohibited for trucks. Trucks covered by the sign may not overtake where the prohibition applies. The affected truck categories and any exceptions depend on the applicable local rules.
English • Traffic sign 3.22 • No overtaking by lorries. Lorries with a maximum authorised mass over 3.5 t must not overtake any vehicles.
Русский • 3.22 • Обгон грузовым автомобилям запрещён. Грузовым автомобилям с разрешённой максимальной массой более 3,5 т запрещён обгон всех транспортных средств.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.22
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • Public domain • Original revision 2014-01-12. Wikimedia original unmodified.
27. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the end of the no-parking zone. The zonal parking prohibition ends at this point. Other parking restrictions or conditions may still apply.
English • Traffic sign 5.28 • End of parking restriction zone. Ends the no-parking zone marked by 5.27.
Русский • 5.28 • Конец зоны с ограничением стоянки. Оканчивается зона запрета стоянки, обозначенная знаком 5.27.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.28
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-02-16. Wikimedia original unmodified.
28. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that vehicles heavier than indicated are prohibited. Vehicles or vehicle combinations exceeding the displayed mass limit may not continue beyond the sign. The legally relevant mass is determined by the applicable local rules.
English • Traffic sign 3.11 • Mass limit. Vehicles and combinations with a combined actual mass over 7 t are prohibited.
Русский • 3.11 • Ограничение массы. Запрещено движение транспортных средств и составов с общей фактической массой более 7 т.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.11
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: User:Flrn • Public domain • Original revision 2014-06-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.
29. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the start of a residential area. Special traffic rules apply within the area according to the applicable signs and local regulations. These rules may affect speed, parking and how different road users use the road.
English • Traffic sign 5.21 • Residential area. Pedestrians have priority and speed is limited to 20 km/h. Through motor traffic, learner driving and parking with the engine running are prohibited.
Русский • 5.21 • Жилая зона. Начинается жилая зона: пешеходы имеют преимущество, скорость ограничена 20 км/ч; запрещены сквозное движение механического транспорта, учебная езда и стоянка с работающим двигателем.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.21
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-02-04. Wikimedia original unmodified.
30. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a speed bump. A speed bump is a raised section of the roadway designed to reduce vehicle speeds.
English • Traffic sign 5.20 • Artificial hump. Marks the nearest edge of an artificial hump.
Русский • 5.20 • Искусственная неровность. Обозначена ближайшая граница искусственной неровности.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.20
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2017-11-24. Wikimedia original unmodified.
31. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the national speed limits. The applicable default maximum speeds depend on the road type, vehicle category and local traffic rules when no different speed limit is indicated.
English • Traffic sign 6.1 • General maximum speed limits. For cars and lorries up to 3.5 t: 60 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h on other roads outside them and 110 km/h on motorways. Road owners may signpost limits up to 110 km/h on particular sections of roads marked 5.3 and up to 130 km/h on motorways. Residential areas, cycle zones and courtyards have a 20 km/h limit; other vehicle types have separate limits.
Русский • 6.1 • Общие ограничения максимальной скорости. Для легковых автомобилей и грузовиков до 3,5 т общий предел составляет 60 км/ч в населённых пунктах, 90 км/ч на прочих дорогах вне них и 110 км/ч на автомагистралях. На отдельных участках владельцем дороги может быть разрешена знаками скорость до 110 км/ч на дорогах 5.3 и до 130 км/ч на автомагистралях. В жилых, велосипедных зонах и дворах — 20 км/ч; для других видов транспорта действуют отдельные пределы.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 6.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: JPG version: ГОСТ Р 52290- 2004 SVG version: Miko101 • Public domain • Original revision 2014-02-16. Wikimedia original unmodified.
32. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for a railway crossing without barriers. It alerts drivers to an upcoming level crossing where railway tracks cross the road and no barriers or gates are present to stop traffic. Drivers should slow down and look both ways for trains.
English • Traffic sign 1.2 • Level crossing without barriers. A railway crossing without a barrier is ahead.
Русский • 1.2 • Железнодорожный переезд без шлагбаума. Впереди железнодорожный переезд без шлагбаума.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.2
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • Public domain • Source revision 2016-02-06. Wikimedia original unmodified.
33. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that turning right is prohibited. A right turn may not be made where the sign applies. Other movements may still be permitted unless another restriction applies.
English • Traffic sign 3.18.1 • No right turn. Prohibits turning right at the carriageway intersection ahead of the sign. Scheduled services are exempt.
Русский • 3.18.1 • Поворот направо запрещён. На пересечении проезжих частей перед знаком запрещён поворот направо. Исключение предусмотрено для маршрутного транспорта.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.18.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev ec06ffa5 • Public domain • Original revision 2023-12-03. Wikimedia original unmodified.
34. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the start of a no-parking zone. The parking prohibition applies throughout the zone according to the applicable zonal rules until the zone is ended or another rule replaces it.
English • Traffic sign 5.27 • Parking restriction zone. A no-parking zone begins. In the image the restriction applies from 7:00 to 19:00.
Русский • 5.27 • Зона с ограничением стоянки. Начинается зона запрета стоянки. На изображении ограничение действует с 7:00 до 19:00.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.27
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-02-16. Wikimedia original unmodified.
35. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the start of a minimum speed. Road users covered by the sign must travel at or above the indicated speed when conditions allow. Driving more slowly may still be necessary because of traffic, weather, road conditions or another safety-related reason.
English • Traffic sign 4.6 • Minimum speed limit. Travel at no less than 50 km/h is permitted.
Русский • 4.6 • Ограничение минимальной скорости. Разрешено движение со скоростью не менее 50 км/ч.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.6
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-04-05. Wikimedia original unmodified.
36. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a mandatory divided path for pedestrians and cyclists. Pedestrians and cyclists must use the section designated for them. Other road users may use the path only where the applicable signs or local rules permit them to do so.
English • Traffic sign 4.5.5 • Separate pedestrian and cycle path. The pedestrian side is on the left and the cycle side on the right. Use the appropriate side; requirements for personal mobility devices are in section 24 of the traffic rules.
Русский • 4.5.5 • Пешеходная и велосипедная дорожка с разделением движения. Пешеходная сторона дорожки расположена слева, велосипедная — справа. Двигайтесь по соответствующей стороне; требования к средствам индивидуальной мобильности определены разделом 24 ПДД.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.5.5
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-04-19. Wikimedia original unmodified.
37. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign gives information about the next exit. It may show the exit number, destination, direction or distance to the exit.
English • Traffic sign 6.9.1 • Advance direction sign. Shows directions to settlements and facilities, route numbers and the distance to the junction or start of the deceleration lane; the image shows 800 m.
Русский • 6.9.1 • Предварительный указатель направлений. Показывает направления к населённым пунктам и объектам, номера маршрутов и расстояние до перекрёстка или начала полосы торможения; на изображении — 800 м.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 6.9.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-04-06. Wikimedia original unmodified.
38. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that using the horn is prohibited. The horn or other audible warning device may not be used where the prohibition applies, except where an applicable local rule permits or requires it.
English • Traffic sign 3.26 • Sound signals prohibited. Exceptions apply to preventing a traffic accident.
Русский • 3.26 • Подача звукового сигнала запрещена. Подача звукового сигнала запрещена, кроме случаев предотвращения ДТП.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (User:Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 3.26
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: User:Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-01-12. Wikimedia original unmodified.
39. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that you have priority at the next intersection. Side roads join from the left and right, and traffic entering from those side roads must give way.
English • Traffic sign 2.3.1 • Junction with a non-priority road. The priority road crosses a non-priority road ahead.
Русский • 2.3.1 • Пересечение со второстепенной дорогой. Впереди пересечение главной дороги со второстепенной.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 2.3.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • Public domain • Source revision 2021-11-13. Wikimedia original unmodified.
40. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for a curve to the left. A left-hand bend lies ahead. Reduce speed before entering the curve, maintain your lane position and use smooth steering.
English • Traffic sign 1.11.2 • Dangerous bend. A tight-radius left-hand bend or one with limited visibility is ahead. Choose a safe speed.
Русский • 1.11.2 • Опасный поворот. Впереди поворот налево малого радиуса или с ограниченной видимостью. Выберите безопасную скорость.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.11.2
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2016-02-28. Wikimedia original unmodified.
41. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that traffic must pass an obstacle on either the left or the right. Use either permitted side while following the road layout and any accompanying signs or markings.
English • Traffic sign 4.2.3 • Pass the obstacle on either side. Passing on either side is permitted.
Русский • 4.2.3 • Объезд препятствия справа или слева. Препятствие разрешено объезжать с любой стороны.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.2.3
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2023-06-11. Wikimedia original unmodified.
42. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign shows the shape or layout of an upcoming junction. The diagram indicates how the approaching road and connecting roads are arranged.
English • Supplementary plate 8.13 • Priority-road direction. The thick line shows the priority route through the junction; it turns left in the image. The supplementary plate clarifies the main sign and is used together with it.
Русский • 8.13 • Направление главной дороги. Толстая линия показывает направление главной дороги на перекрёстке; на изображении она поворачивает налево. Табличка уточняет действие основного знака и применяется совместно с ним.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 8.13
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2022-02-06. Wikimedia original unmodified.
43. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the end of the road with one-way traffic. The preceding one-way traffic arrangement ends at this point. Follow the traffic signs and road layout that apply beyond the sign.
English • Traffic sign 5.6 • End of one-way road. The one-way road ends.
Русский • 5.6 • Конец дороги с односторонним движением. Оканчивается дорога с односторонним движением.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.6
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Life of Riley • Public domain • Original revision 2016-01-08. Wikimedia original unmodified.
44. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for successive curves, with the first curve to the right. Reduce speed before entering the winding section, maintain your lane position and be prepared for further changes in direction.
English • Traffic sign 1.12.1 • Dangerous bends. The first dangerous bend ahead is to the right.
Русский • 1.12.1 • Опасные повороты. Впереди опасные повороты, первый из которых — направо.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.12.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2016-03-04. Wikimedia original unmodified.
45. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the start of a new traffic lane. The displayed road layout shows where the additional lane begins and how the traffic lanes continue.
English • Traffic sign 5.15.4 • Lane begins. Begins the part of a three-lane road's middle lane intended for travel in this direction.
Русский • 5.15.4 • Начало полосы. Начинается участок средней полосы трёхполосной дороги, предназначенный для движения в данном направлении.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.15.4
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-02-02. Wikimedia original unmodified.
46. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates the end of the mandatory divided path for pedestrians and cyclists. The requirement to use the separately designated sections ends at this point. Continue according to the subsequent path or road layout and applicable local rules.
English • Traffic sign 4.5.6 • End of separate pedestrian and cycle path. Ends the route with separate cycle and pedestrian sides.
Русский • 4.5.6 • Конец пешеходной и велосипедной дорожки с разделением движения. Оканчивается велопешеходная дорожка с отдельными сторонами для велосипедистов и пешеходов.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.5.6
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-04-19. Wikimedia original unmodified.
47. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for traffic queues. Slow-moving or stationary traffic may occur ahead, sometimes unexpectedly. Reduce speed, increase your following distance and be prepared to stop.
English • Traffic sign 1.32 • Traffic queue. A queue has formed ahead. Used temporarily or with a variable display before a junction where a diversion is possible.
Русский • 1.32 • Затор. Впереди участок, на котором образовался затор. Знак применяется временно либо с изменяемым изображением перед перекрёстком, где возможен объезд.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.32
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2014-01-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.
48. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates a warning for a tunnel. Driving conditions may change at the tunnel entrance because of reduced light, limited visibility or restricted space. Reduce speed when necessary and follow the applicable rules for vehicle lighting, stopping, overtaking and lane use.
English • Traffic sign 1.31 • Tunnel. Warns of a tunnel without artificial lighting or with restricted visibility of its entrance.
Русский • 1.31 • Тоннель. Впереди тоннель без искусственного освещения либо с ограниченной видимостью въездного портала.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 1.31
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Source revision 2024-03-17. Wikimedia original unmodified.
49. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign gives an overview of the lanes and their direction. The arrows or other indications show how the lanes continue and which directions or destinations they serve.
English • Traffic sign 5.15.1 • Lane directions. Shows lane numbers and permitted directions. A left turn from the leftmost lane also permits a U-turn. Scheduled services are exempt; applies throughout the junction unless other signs there state otherwise.
Русский • 5.15.1 • Направления движения по полосам. Показывает число полос и разрешённые направления по каждой. Поворот налево из крайней левой полосы допускает разворот. Исключение — маршрутный транспорт; предписания действуют на весь перекрёсток, если другие знаки на нём не указывают иначе.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.15.1
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-01-26. Wikimedia original unmodified.
50. What does this traffic sign mean?
This traffic sign indicates that traffic must continue straight ahead or turn left. One of the indicated directions must be followed; turning right is prohibited.
English • Traffic sign 4.1.5 • Straight ahead or left only. Straight ahead, left turns and U-turns are permitted at the intersection ahead. Scheduled-route vehicles are exempt.
Русский • 4.1.5 • Движение прямо или налево. Разрешены движение прямо, поворот налево и разворот на пересечении перед знаком. Исключение — маршрутные транспортные средства.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 4.1.5
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Юкатан • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2023-06-11. Wikimedia original unmodified.