ObrasSerbia

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10. Obras

Las obras viales son actividades de construcción, mantenimiento, reparación o inspección realizadas en la carretera o junto a ella. Pueden modificar temporalmente el trazado, la anchura de los carriles, los límites de velocidad, la prioridad, los sentidos permitidos y las instalaciones para peatones o ciclistas.

Los conductores deben respetar las señales temporales, semáforos, barreras, marcas viales e instrucciones del personal autorizado. Deben reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y estar preparados para carriles estrechos, tráfico detenido, trabajadores, maquinaria y cambios repentinos de ruta.

Obras
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Serbia 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Parada de autobús 5 Señal de STOP 6 Glorieta 7 Paso a nivel 8 Zona escolar 9 Circulación en sentido contrario 10 Obras 11 Semáforos 12 Permiso de conducir 13 Espejo de tráfico 14 Estacionamiento 15 Marcha atrás 16 Límite de población 17 Atracción turística 18 Autobús 19 Policía 20 Ambulancia 21 Bache 22 Camino 23 Partículas 24 Contaminación del aire 25 Hora punta 26 Código de circulación 27 Canaleta de la calle 28 Bicicleta de carga 29 Vehículo forestal 30 Vehículo de construcción 31 Camión articulado 32 Trolebús 33 Speed pedelec 34 Vehículo de reparto 35 Motor al ralentí 36 Grúa 37 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 38 Bicicleta 39 Equipamiento de motocicleta 40 Vía férrea 41 Caravana 42 Remolque 43 Enganche de remolque 44 Camión de bomberos 45 Sirena 46 Convoy 47 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 48 Maquinaria agrícola 49 Bicicleta eléctrica 50 Vehículo eléctrico 51 Pedelec 52 Cuadriciclo 53 Microcoche 54 Vehículo todoterreno 55 Furgoneta 56 Vehículo recreativo 57 Scooter 58 Trikke 59 Vehículo de movilidad personal 60 Monopatín 61 Segway 62 Patinete 63 Patines 64 Cartero 65 Autoestopista 66 Niño pequeño 67 Niño 68 Discapacidad 69 Tren para automóviles 70 km/h 71 mph 72 Velocímetro 73 Altura libre del vehículo 74 Camino de tierra 75 Conducción 76 Sistema start-stop 77 Cambio manual 78 Cambio automático 79 Acelerador 80 Cuentarrevoluciones 81 Volante 82 Dirección asistida 83 Exploración visual 84 Espejo 85 Combustible 86 Indicador de combustible 87 Gasolina 88 Diésel 89 Líquido de escape diésel 90 Seguro de automóvil 91 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 92 Extintor 93 Ropa de alta visibilidad 94 Primeros auxilios 95 Barrera escalonada de hormigón 96 Barreras 97 Luces del vehículo 98 Alumbrado público 99 Luces de cruce 100 Luces de carretera ...