Zone scolaireAustralie

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21. Zone scolaire

Une zone scolaire est une route ou un ensemble de routes proches d’une école où de nombreux enfants peuvent marcher, faire du vélo, traverser la route ou monter et descendre de véhicules. Elle peut être indiquée par des panneaux d’avertissement, panneaux de zone, marquages routiers, dispositifs de modération de la circulation ou feux clignotants.

Des limitations de vitesse particulières, restrictions de stationnement ou règles d’accès peuvent s’appliquer en permanence ou seulement aux heures d’arrivée et de sortie de l’école. Les conducteurs doivent réduire leur vitesse, surveiller attentivement les enfants et être prêts à s’arrêter.

What is a school area?

A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where drivers should expect large numbers of children, pedestrians, cyclists and stopping vehicles.

How can you recognise a school area?

It may be identified by school warning signs, speed-zone signs, flashing lights, road markings, coloured surfacing or traffic-calming measures. The signs differ between countries.

Does every road beside a school have special legal rules?

No. Special school-area rules normally apply only where signs, signals or local legislation establish them.

What is the speed limit in a school area?

There is no universal school-area speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, region, signs and whether a variable restriction is active.

Is the school-area speed limit always active?

Some limits apply permanently, while others apply only during displayed times or when flashing or variable signs are active. Drivers must observe the actual sign arrangement.

Must you drive below the displayed limit?

Yes, when necessary. The displayed speed is a maximum. Children, congestion, poor visibility or vehicles stopping near the school may require a much lower speed.

Why are children especially vulnerable in traffic?

Children may have difficulty judging speed and distance, may be hidden by parked vehicles and may enter the road unexpectedly.

How should you approach a school area?

Reduce speed early, increase your observation and be prepared for children crossing, cyclists changing direction, vehicle doors opening and cars stopping suddenly.

Do children automatically have priority everywhere?

No. Priority depends on crossings, traffic lights, authorised crossing supervisors and local rules. Drivers must nevertheless take exceptional care to avoid endangering children.

Must you obey a school crossing supervisor?

Yes. Drivers and other road users must follow lawful instructions given by an authorised person controlling traffic for children.

May children cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local pedestrian rules. Drivers should remain prepared for children to cross unexpectedly, even where they are required to use a nearby crossing.

Does a school sign create pedestrian priority?

Not by itself. A school warning sign alerts drivers to children but does not normally create the legal effect of a pedestrian crossing.

Does a school area change intersection priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary intersection rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement provides otherwise.

May you overtake in a school area?

Overtaking may be restricted by signs or local law. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when children, crossings, limited visibility or stopped vehicles make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop to drop off a child?

Only where stopping is permitted and can be completed safely. Do not stop on a crossing, pavement, bike path, bus stop or another prohibited or dangerous location.

May you park near a school entrance?

Follow the parking signs and markings. Do not block entrances, pavements, bike paths, crossings, visibility or access for buses and emergency vehicles.

Why is double parking dangerous near a school?

It blocks traffic and visibility and may force children to walk between moving vehicles or enter the road from behind an obstruction.

What should you watch for near school buses?

Expect children to enter or leave the vehicle and possibly cross the road. Reduce speed and follow any special warning lights, signs or local school-bus rules.

May cyclists ride through a school area?

Normally, yes. They must follow the applicable road, bike-path, speed and priority rules. Drivers should expect inexperienced young cyclists.

Is a school area the same as a school street?

No. A school area normally remains open to traffic under special caution or speed rules. A school street temporarily restricts or excludes motor traffic during specified periods.

Is a school area the same as a Zone 30?

Not universally. A school area may form part of a Zone 30, use another speed limit or have a variable restriction that applies only at particular times.

When do the school-area rules end?

They normally end at an end sign, at the end of the stated time period or when the variable signal is no longer active. The surrounding road rules then apply.

1 Australie 2 Autoroute 3 Zone résidentielle 4 Limitation de vitesse 5 Vitesse conseillée 6 Piste cyclable 7 Avertissement piétons 8 Pont 9 Ralentisseur 10 Route à péage 11 Circulation à sens unique 12 Pente 13 Arrêt de bus 14 Panneau Stop 15 Cédez le passage 16 Rond-point 17 Passage pour piétons 18 Passage à niveau 19 Direction obligatoire 20 Interdiction de tourner 21 Zone scolaire 22 Traversée d’animaux 23 Chaussée glissante 24 Virage 25 Chevron 26 Circulation à contresens 27 Limitation de hauteur 28 Panneau de contrôle radar 29 Barrières sélectives 30 Feux de circulation 31 Avertissement de feux de circulation 32 Feux pour piétons 33 Marquages routiers 34 Circulation à gauche 35 Permis de conduire 36 Repère de localisation 37 Téléphone d’urgence 38 Stationnement interdit 39 Arrêt interdit 40 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 41 Gestion du trafic 42 Marche arrière 43 Demi-tour 44 Carrefour non réglementé 45 Chargement surdimensionné 46 Plaque d’immatriculation 47 Station de recharge 48 Circulation locale 49 Cyclomoteur 50 Camion 51 Autobus 52 Police 53 Ambulance 54 Nid-de-poule 55 Chemin 56 Particules 57 Pollution de l’air 58 Heure de pointe 59 Code de la route 60 Circulation à double sens 61 Caniveau 62 Vélo cargo 63 Véhicule forestier 64 Véhicule de chantier 65 Ensemble semi-remorque 66 Trolleybus 67 Speed pedelec 68 Véhicule de livraison 69 Moteur au ralenti 70 Dépanneuse 71 Quatre roues motrices 72 Vélo 73 Équipement de moto 74 Tram 75 Voie ferrée 76 Caravane 77 Remorque 78 Attelage 79 Camion de pompiers 80 Sirène 81 Convoi 82 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 83 Machines agricoles 84 Vélo électrique 85 Véhicule électrique 86 Pedelec 87 Quadricycle 88 Voiturette 89 Véhicule tout-terrain 90 Fourgonnette 91 Véhicule de loisirs 92 Scooter 93 Trikke 94 Engin de déplacement personnel 95 Skateboard 96 Segway 97 Trottinette 98 Patins à roulettes 99 Facteur 100 Auto-stoppeur ...