Zone scolairePhilippines

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12. Zone scolaire

Une zone scolaire est une route ou un ensemble de routes proches d’une école où de nombreux enfants peuvent marcher, faire du vélo, traverser la route ou monter et descendre de véhicules. Elle peut être indiquée par des panneaux d’avertissement, panneaux de zone, marquages routiers, dispositifs de modération de la circulation ou feux clignotants.

Des limitations de vitesse particulières, restrictions de stationnement ou règles d’accès peuvent s’appliquer en permanence ou seulement aux heures d’arrivée et de sortie de l’école. Les conducteurs doivent réduire leur vitesse, surveiller attentivement les enfants et être prêts à s’arrêter.

What is a school area?

A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where drivers should expect large numbers of children, pedestrians, cyclists and stopping vehicles.

How can you recognise a school area?

It may be identified by school warning signs, speed-zone signs, flashing lights, road markings, coloured surfacing or traffic-calming measures. The signs differ between countries.

Does every road beside a school have special legal rules?

No. Special school-area rules normally apply only where signs, signals or local legislation establish them.

What is the speed limit in a school area?

There is no universal school-area speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, region, signs and whether a variable restriction is active.

Is the school-area speed limit always active?

Some limits apply permanently, while others apply only during displayed times or when flashing or variable signs are active. Drivers must observe the actual sign arrangement.

Must you drive below the displayed limit?

Yes, when necessary. The displayed speed is a maximum. Children, congestion, poor visibility or vehicles stopping near the school may require a much lower speed.

Why are children especially vulnerable in traffic?

Children may have difficulty judging speed and distance, may be hidden by parked vehicles and may enter the road unexpectedly.

How should you approach a school area?

Reduce speed early, increase your observation and be prepared for children crossing, cyclists changing direction, vehicle doors opening and cars stopping suddenly.

Do children automatically have priority everywhere?

No. Priority depends on crossings, traffic lights, authorised crossing supervisors and local rules. Drivers must nevertheless take exceptional care to avoid endangering children.

Must you obey a school crossing supervisor?

Yes. Drivers and other road users must follow lawful instructions given by an authorised person controlling traffic for children.

May children cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local pedestrian rules. Drivers should remain prepared for children to cross unexpectedly, even where they are required to use a nearby crossing.

Does a school sign create pedestrian priority?

Not by itself. A school warning sign alerts drivers to children but does not normally create the legal effect of a pedestrian crossing.

Does a school area change intersection priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary intersection rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement provides otherwise.

May you overtake in a school area?

Overtaking may be restricted by signs or local law. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when children, crossings, limited visibility or stopped vehicles make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop to drop off a child?

Only where stopping is permitted and can be completed safely. Do not stop on a crossing, pavement, bike path, bus stop or another prohibited or dangerous location.

May you park near a school entrance?

Follow the parking signs and markings. Do not block entrances, pavements, bike paths, crossings, visibility or access for buses and emergency vehicles.

Why is double parking dangerous near a school?

It blocks traffic and visibility and may force children to walk between moving vehicles or enter the road from behind an obstruction.

What should you watch for near school buses?

Expect children to enter or leave the vehicle and possibly cross the road. Reduce speed and follow any special warning lights, signs or local school-bus rules.

May cyclists ride through a school area?

Normally, yes. They must follow the applicable road, bike-path, speed and priority rules. Drivers should expect inexperienced young cyclists.

Is a school area the same as a school street?

No. A school area normally remains open to traffic under special caution or speed rules. A school street temporarily restricts or excludes motor traffic during specified periods.

Is a school area the same as a Zone 30?

Not universally. A school area may form part of a Zone 30, use another speed limit or have a variable restriction that applies only at particular times.

When do the school-area rules end?

They normally end at an end sign, at the end of the stated time period or when the variable signal is no longer active. The surrounding road rules then apply.

1 Philippines 2 Limitation de vitesse 3 Piste cyclable 4 Pont 5 Route à péage 6 Circulation à sens unique 7 Panneau Stop 8 Cédez le passage 9 Passage pour piétons 10 Passage à niveau 11 Interdiction de tourner 12 Zone scolaire 13 Dépassement 14 Virage 15 Chevron 16 Travaux routiers 17 Limitation de poids 18 Feux de circulation 19 Feux pour piétons 20 Permis de conduire 21 Stationnement 22 Stationnement interdit 23 Marche arrière 24 Carrefour non réglementé 25 Permis provisoire 26 Plaque d’immatriculation 27 Station de recharge 28 Autobus 29 Police 30 Ambulance 31 Nid-de-poule 32 Chemin 33 Particules 34 Pollution de l’air 35 Heure de pointe 36 Code de la route 37 Caniveau 38 Vélo cargo 39 Véhicule forestier 40 Véhicule de chantier 41 Ensemble semi-remorque 42 Trolleybus 43 Speed pedelec 44 Véhicule de livraison 45 Moteur au ralenti 46 Dépanneuse 47 Quatre roues motrices 48 Vélo 49 Équipement de moto 50 Voie ferrée 51 Caravane 52 Remorque 53 Attelage 54 Camion de pompiers 55 Sirène 56 Convoi 57 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 58 Machines agricoles 59 Vélo électrique 60 Véhicule électrique 61 Pedelec 62 Quadricycle 63 Voiturette 64 Véhicule tout-terrain 65 Fourgonnette 66 Véhicule de loisirs 67 Scooter 68 Trikke 69 Engin de déplacement personnel 70 Skateboard 71 Segway 72 Trottinette 73 Patins à roulettes 74 Facteur 75 Auto-stoppeur 76 Jeune enfant 77 Enfant 78 Handicap 79 Train-auto 80 km/h 81 mph 82 Compteur de vitesse 83 Hauteur de caisse 84 Route en terre 85 Conduite 86 Système Stop & Start 87 Boîte de vitesses manuelle 88 Boîte de vitesses automatique 89 Commande des gaz 90 Compte-tours 91 Volant 92 Direction assistée 93 Balayage visuel 94 Rétroviseur 95 Carburant 96 Jauge de carburant 97 Essence 98 Diesel 99 Liquide d’échappement diesel 100 Assurance automobile ...