Passage à niveauUruguay

Apprenez les règles de circulation avec des explications claires et des exemples visuels dans notre livre illustré, simple et agréable à étudier.


6. Passage à niveau

Un passage à niveau est un endroit où une route ou un chemin croise des voies ferrées au même niveau. Il peut être protégé par des barrières, des feux d’avertissement, des sonneries, des panneaux de signalisation ou une combinaison de ces dispositifs.

Les usagers doivent approcher avec prudence et ne jamais s’engager lorsqu’un train approche, que les signaux d’avertissement sont actifs ou que la sortie est bloquée. Ils doivent traverser sans délai et ne jamais s’arrêter, attendre ou se retrouver immobilisés sur les voies.

Passage à niveau
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Uruguay 2 Avertissement piétons 3 Ralentisseur 4 Panneau Stop 5 Rond-point 6 Passage à niveau 7 Virage 8 Circulation à contresens 9 Feux de circulation 10 Repère de localisation 11 Stationnement interdit 12 Marche arrière 13 Autobus 14 Police 15 Ambulance 16 Nid-de-poule 17 Chemin 18 Particules 19 Pollution de l’air 20 Heure de pointe 21 Code de la route 22 Caniveau 23 Vélo cargo 24 Véhicule forestier 25 Véhicule de chantier 26 Ensemble semi-remorque 27 Trolleybus 28 Speed pedelec 29 Véhicule de livraison 30 Moteur au ralenti 31 Dépanneuse 32 Quatre roues motrices 33 Vélo 34 Équipement de moto 35 Voie ferrée 36 Caravane 37 Remorque 38 Attelage 39 Sirène 40 Convoi 41 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 42 Machines agricoles 43 Vélo électrique 44 Véhicule électrique 45 Pedelec 46 Quadricycle 47 Voiturette 48 Véhicule tout-terrain 49 Fourgonnette 50 Véhicule de loisirs 51 Scooter 52 Trikke 53 Engin de déplacement personnel 54 Skateboard 55 Segway 56 Trottinette 57 Patins à roulettes 58 Facteur 59 Auto-stoppeur 60 Jeune enfant 61 Enfant 62 Handicap 63 Train-auto 64 km/h 65 mph 66 Compteur de vitesse 67 Hauteur de caisse 68 Route en terre 69 Conduite 70 Système Stop & Start 71 Boîte de vitesses manuelle 72 Boîte de vitesses automatique 73 Commande des gaz 74 Compte-tours 75 Volant 76 Direction assistée 77 Balayage visuel 78 Rétroviseur 79 Carburant 80 Jauge de carburant 81 Essence 82 Diesel 83 Liquide d’échappement diesel 84 Assurance automobile 85 Trousse de premiers secours 86 Extincteur 87 Vêtement haute visibilité 88 Premiers secours 89 Barrière en béton à profil en gradins 90 Barrières 91 Feux du véhicule 92 Éclairage public 93 Feux de croisement 94 Feux de route 95 Feux antibrouillard 96 Feux antibrouillard avant 97 Feux antibrouillard arrière 98 Feux de position 99 Clignotants 100 Feux de détresse ...