249. 交通違反
交通違反は、速度超過、交通標識無視、運転中の禁止機器使用、優先義務違反など、交通法や道路規則に違反する行為です。重大度により、警告、罰金、違反点数、免許停止などの処分を受ける場合があります。他の道路利用者へ大きな危険を生じる重大行為は、より重い処分や刑事手続の対象となることがあります。
What is a traffic violation?
A traffic violation occurs when a road user fails to follow an applicable traffic law, regulation, sign, signal or instruction.
What are common traffic violations?
Common violations include speeding, failing to stop, ignoring traffic lights, illegal parking, unsafe overtaking, using a phone while driving and failing to wear a seat belt.
Are all traffic violations equally serious?
No. Traffic offences are often divided into different levels of seriousness, with higher penalties for behaviour that creates a greater risk to road safety.
What penalties can apply to traffic violations?
Depending on the country and offence, penalties can include fines, penalty points, driving bans, licence suspension, vehicle restrictions or court proceedings.
Can the same traffic violation have different penalties in different countries?
Yes. Traffic laws and penalties vary between countries, even when the underlying behaviour, such as speeding or using a mobile phone, is similar.
Can a serious traffic violation lead to losing your driving licence?
Yes. Serious or repeated offences can lead to a temporary or longer driving ban, depending on the applicable law and circumstances.

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