155. 応急手当
応急手当は、専門的な医療援助が到着する前に、けが人や急病人へ行う即時の援助です。生命を守り、状態悪化を防ぎ、回復を支えることを目的とします。
交通事故では、まず現場の安全を確保し、傷病者の状態を確認し、必要なら救急サービスへ連絡します。援助者が安全に行えると理解している処置だけを実施します。
What is the purpose of first aid?
First aid aims to preserve life, prevent an injury or illness from becoming worse and provide appropriate immediate care until professional medical assistance becomes available.
What should you do first when giving first aid after a road accident?
First check that it is safe to approach. Assess the casualty, contact the emergency services when necessary and provide appropriate assistance within your level of knowledge and training.
Should an injured person always be moved?
No. An injured person should generally not be moved unnecessarily because movement can worsen certain injuries. Moving the casualty may be necessary when remaining in the location creates an immediate danger, such as fire or approaching traffic.

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