横断歩道世界

A pedestrian crossing is a designated place for pedestrians to cross a road. It may be controlled by traffic lights or operate without signals.

It may be indicated by white road markings, traffic signs, flashing lights, pedestrian signals or a raised crossing. Its appearance varies between countries.

A zebra crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing marked by broad contrasting stripes or rectangles. Not every pedestrian crossing uses this design.

Not universally. Priority depends on local law, traffic signals and whether the pedestrian is already crossing or clearly preparing to cross.

This depends on local law. In many countries, drivers must give way when a pedestrian is clearly intending or preparing to enter the crossing.

Reduce speed, observe both sides of the road and be prepared to stop. Pay particular attention to children, older people and persons with limited mobility.

No. Do not enter when traffic ahead may force you to stop on the crossing and block pedestrians.

Stop before the crossing or before the applicable stop line. Leave the crossing completely clear.

Overtaking may be prohibited, particularly when another vehicle has stopped or slowed for the crossing. Even where no specific prohibition applies, overtaking is unsafe when pedestrians may be hidden from view.

Normally not. Stopping or parking on or immediately before a crossing can obstruct pedestrians and hide them from approaching drivers.

Not by itself. Drivers must respect the applicable speed limit and reduce their speed further when necessary to stop safely.

Yes. Drivers and pedestrians must follow the signals applying to them. Drivers must still allow pedestrians who lawfully started crossing to finish safely.

No. Pedestrians must wait when the pedestrian signal prohibits them from entering the road.

A pedestrian who entered lawfully should continue at a normal pace. Drivers must allow the crossing to be completed safely.

This depends on local law. In many countries, a person riding a bicycle is treated as a driver and does not receive pedestrian priority. A cyclist walking beside the bicycle is normally treated as a pedestrian.

Not automatically. A separate cycle crossing, cycle path or combined crossing may be indicated by additional markings or signs.

Some countries require pedestrians to use a crossing when one is located within a specified distance. Other countries allow crossing elsewhere when it can be done safely.

No. Pedestrians should cross without unnecessary delay and should not obstruct traffic by stopping or lingering on the road.

The raised surface itself does not necessarily determine priority. Drivers and pedestrians must follow the crossing markings, signs, signals and local rules.

Check for pedestrians approaching from both sides and give way where required. Turning drivers should not focus only on motor traffic.

Observe approaching traffic, make sure drivers have sufficient time to react and cross carefully. Priority does not remove the need to avoid stepping into the path of a vehicle that cannot stop safely.