ResaltoSudáfrica

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


5. Resalto

Un resalto es un dispositivo elevado de calmado del tráfico colocado a través de toda o parte de una carretera para obligar a los conductores a reducir la velocidad. Se utiliza habitualmente cerca de escuelas, zonas residenciales, pasos de peatones y otros lugares donde son necesarias velocidades bajas.

Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad antes de llegar al resalto y cruzarlo de forma suave y controlada. Pasar demasiado rápido puede reducir el control del vehículo, causar molestias a los ocupantes y dañar el vehículo.

Resalto
What is the purpose of a speed bump?

A speed bump is intended to physically reduce vehicle speeds. It encourages drivers to slow down in places where pedestrians, cyclists, children or local traffic may be present.

How can you recognise a speed bump?

A speed bump is a raised section extending across all or part of the road. It may be marked with contrasting paint, road markings or warning signs to make it more visible.

Is a speed bump the same as a speed table?

No. A speed bump or speed hump normally has a rounded profile. A speed table has ramps leading to a longer, flat raised section that may contain an intersection or pedestrian crossing.

Is a speed cushion the same as a speed bump?

No. A speed cushion is a narrower raised device that does not cover the full width of a traffic lane. Its design may allow buses and emergency vehicles to pass with less disturbance while still slowing smaller vehicles.

Is there a universal speed limit over a speed bump?

No. The legal speed depends on the country, traffic signs and road type. Even when no special limit applies, drivers must cross the device at a speed that is safe for the road, vehicle and passengers.

How should you approach a speed bump?

Check surrounding traffic, reduce your speed smoothly and approach in a straight line where possible. Avoid sudden braking immediately before the bump.

Should you brake while crossing a speed bump?

Most of the necessary braking should be completed before reaching the raised surface. Cross at a steady, low speed and avoid harsh braking or acceleration while the wheels are on the device.

Should you drive across a speed bump at an angle?

Normally not. Cross in the normal direction of the traffic lane unless the road layout requires otherwise. Driving diagonally may place the vehicle in the path of approaching or overtaking traffic.

May motorcycles and bicycles use a speed bump?

Yes. Riders should reduce speed, keep the vehicle stable and cross as directly as possible. Painted or wet raised surfaces may provide less grip.

Do pedestrians have priority at a speed bump?

Not automatically. A speed bump does not by itself create a pedestrian crossing. Pedestrian priority depends on crossings, traffic signals, signs and local law.

Does a speed bump change priority at an intersection?

No. The presence of a raised surface does not normally change the priority rules. Drivers must continue to follow traffic signs, signals and the ordinary intersection rules.

May you overtake on a speed bump?

Overtaking may be restricted by local law or signs. Even where it is not expressly prohibited, drivers should avoid overtaking when the raised surface, limited space or nearby vulnerable road users make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop or park on a speed bump?

This depends on local law. Stopping or parking may be prohibited because the vehicle could obstruct visibility, traffic flow or the purpose of the traffic-calming device.

Can a speed bump damage a vehicle?

A correctly designed speed bump should be crossed safely at an appropriate speed. Crossing too quickly may damage tyres, wheels, suspension, bodywork or cargo and may cause passengers discomfort.

Does the road speed limit change after a speed bump?

Not necessarily. A special limit may apply only to the raised device, while a signed speed restriction or speed zone may continue beyond it. Drivers must follow the applicable signs and local rules.

Why do buses and emergency vehicles sometimes avoid speed bumps?

Raised devices can affect passenger comfort, emergency response and large vehicles. Some roads therefore use speed tables, cushions or other traffic-calming measures designed to reduce these effects.

1 Sudáfrica 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Advertencia de peatones 5 Resalto 6 Carretera de peaje 7 Calle sin salida 8 Señal de STOP 9 Ceda el paso 10 Glorieta 11 Paso de peatones 12 Paso a nivel 13 Zona escolar 14 Cruce de animales 15 Curva 16 Circulación en sentido contrario 17 Semáforos 18 Advertencia de semáforos 19 Espejo de tráfico 20 Estacionamiento 21 Marcha atrás 22 Atracción turística 23 Peligros 24 Autobús 25 Policía 26 Ambulancia 27 Bache 28 Camino 29 Partículas 30 Contaminación del aire 31 Hora punta 32 Código de circulación 33 Canaleta de la calle 34 Bicicleta de carga 35 Vehículo forestal 36 Vehículo de construcción 37 Camión articulado 38 Trolebús 39 Speed pedelec 40 Vehículo de reparto 41 Motor al ralentí 42 Grúa 43 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 44 Bicicleta 45 Equipamiento de motocicleta 46 Vía férrea 47 Caravana 48 Remolque 49 Enganche de remolque 50 Camión de bomberos 51 Sirena 52 Convoy 53 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 54 Maquinaria agrícola 55 Bicicleta eléctrica 56 Vehículo eléctrico 57 Pedelec 58 Cuadriciclo 59 Microcoche 60 Vehículo todoterreno 61 Furgoneta 62 Vehículo recreativo 63 Scooter 64 Trikke 65 Vehículo de movilidad personal 66 Monopatín 67 Segway 68 Patinete 69 Patines 70 Cartero 71 Autoestopista 72 Niño pequeño 73 Niño 74 Discapacidad 75 Tren para automóviles 76 km/h 77 mph 78 Velocímetro 79 Altura libre del vehículo 80 Camino de tierra 81 Conducción 82 Sistema start-stop 83 Cambio manual 84 Cambio automático 85 Acelerador 86 Cuentarrevoluciones 87 Volante 88 Dirección asistida 89 Exploración visual 90 Espejo 91 Combustible 92 Indicador de combustible 93 Gasolina 94 Diésel 95 Líquido de escape diésel 96 Seguro de automóvil 97 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 98 Extintor 99 Ropa de alta visibilidad 100 Primeros auxilios ...