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Vehicle inspectionIndia

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Traffic rules
India

167. Vehicle inspection

A vehicle inspection is an official check to determine whether a vehicle is safe, roadworthy and compliant with applicable technical and environmental requirements. Depending on the country and type of vehicle, inspections may check the brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, emissions, identification and other safety-related components. Inspection rules and intervals vary between countries: some vehicles require regular periodic inspections, while others may also need an inspection after major modifications, an accident, importation or a change of ownership.

Vehicle inspection
Roller brake test at a vehicle inspection station.
Wikimedia.org • Roman Zázvorka • CC BY-SA
What is a vehicle inspection?

A vehicle inspection is an official examination of a vehicle to check whether it meets applicable safety, technical and environmental requirements.

What is checked during a vehicle inspection?

The inspection may include the brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, vehicle identification and emissions. The exact inspection points depend on the country, vehicle type and type of inspection.

How often does a vehicle need to be inspected?

The inspection interval depends on the country and type of vehicle. Some countries require annual inspections, while others use longer intervals based on the vehicle's age, use or condition.

What happens if a vehicle fails the inspection?

A vehicle that does not meet the required standards may need to be repaired and presented for another inspection. Serious defects may restrict or prohibit the vehicle from being used until they are repaired.

Do all countries have the same vehicle inspection rules?

No. Vehicle inspection systems differ between countries, including which vehicles must be inspected, how often inspections are required and which technical standards are checked.

Do electric vehicles need a vehicle inspection?

In countries with periodic vehicle inspections, electric vehicles are generally also subject to inspection. Some inspection points differ because electric vehicles do not have a conventional combustion engine or exhaust-emission system.

1 India 2 Speed limit 3 Toll road 4 Bus stop 5 Stop sign 6 Roundabout 7 Pedestrian crossing 8 Railway crossing 9 School area 10 Crossing animals 11 Curve 12 Roadworks 13 Priority at the next junction 14 Traffic lights 15 Driving licence 16 Traffic mirror 17 No stopping 18 Reversing 19 Licence plate 20 Charging station 21 Bus 22 Police 23 Ambulance 24 Pothole 25 Path 26 Particulates 27 Air pollution 28 Rush hour 29 Road code 30 Street gutter 31 Cargo bike 32 Forestry vehicle 33 Construction vehicle 34 Semi-trailer truck 35 Trolleybus 36 Speed pedelec 37 Delivery vehicle 38 Idling 39 Tow truck 40 Four-wheel drive 41 Bicycle 42 Motorcycle equipment 43 Rail track 44 Caravan 45 Trailer 46 Tow hitch 47 Fire truck 48 Siren 49 Convoy 50 Emergency vehicle lighting 51 Agricultural machinery 52 Electric bicycle 53 Electric vehicle 54 Pedelec 55 Quadricycle 56 Microcar 57 All-terrain vehicle 58 Van 59 Recreational vehicle 60 Scooter 61 Trikke 62 Personal mobility device 63 Skateboard 64 Segway 65 Kick scooter 66 Roller skates 67 Mailman 68 Hitchhiker 69 Toddler 70 Child 71 Disability 72 Handcart 73 Motorail 74 km/h 75 mph 76 Speedometer 77 Ride height 78 Dirt road 79 Driving 80 Start-stop system 81 Manual transmission 82 Automatic transmission 83 Throttle 84 Tachometer 85 Steering wheel 86 Power steering 87 Visual scanning 88 Mirror 89 Fuel 90 Fuel gauge 91 Petrol 92 Diesel 93 Diesel exhaust fluid 94 Car insurance 95 First aid kit 96 Fire extinguisher 97 High-visibility clothing 98 First aid 99 Concrete step barrier 100 Barriers ... 101 Vehicle lights 102 Street lights 103 Dipped beam 104 High beam 105 Fog lights 106 Front fog lights 107 Rear fog lights 108 Side lights 109 Turn signals 110 Hazard lights 111 Dashboard lights 112 Bicycle lighting 113 Bicycle bell 114 Headlight flashing 115 Seat belt 116 Child restraints 117 Head restraints 118 Airbag 119 ABS 120 Esp 121 Traction control system 122 Helmet 123 Bicycle helmet 124 Hands-free 125 Smartphone 126 GPS 127 Brake 128 Handbrake 129 Brake fluid 130 Tyres 131 Tyre code 132 Winter tyres 133 Tyre pressure 134 Snow chains 135 Bicycle tyre 136 Continuous track 137 Gross Vehicle Weight 138 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 139 Cargo 140 Car body 141 Trunk 142 Roof rack 143 Windscreen 144 Emergency hammer 145 Car battery 146 Traction battery 147 Suspension 148 Shock absorber 149 Spring 150 Exhaust 151 Exhaust gas 152 Soot 153 Catalytic converter 154 Engine 155 Petrol engine 156 Diesel engine 157 Electric motor 158 Timing belt 159 Glow plug 160 Cylinder 161 Engine oil 162 Coolant 163 Maintenance 164 Spare tyre 165 Flat tyre 166 Jack 167 Vehicle inspection 168 Key 169 Dashboard 170 Windscreen wiper 171 Doors 172 Glovebox 173 Visibility 174 Rain 175 Fog 176 Hail 177 Sunlight 178 Sunglasses 179 Salt 180 Air conditioning 181 Hydroplaning 182 Distraction 183 Emotions 184 Road rage 185 Health 186 Epilepsy 187 Night blindness 188 Visual impairment 189 Fatigue 190 Defects 191 Traffic violation 192 Alcohol 193 Alcohol control 194 Ignition interlock device 195 Breath test 196 Breath analysis 197 Blood alcohol content 198 Blood test 199 Saliva test 200 Drugs 201 Medication 202 Penalties 203 Speeding 204 Smoking 205 Traffic enforcement camera 206 Accident 207 Injuries 208 Nosebleed 209 Damage 210 Breakdown 211 Warning triangle 212 Traffic rules 213 Driving school 214 Traffic signs