Límite de velocidadEspaña

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5. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 España 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Advertencia de peatones 8 Túnel 9 Carretera de peaje 10 Muelle 11 Pendiente 12 Calle sin salida 13 Señal de STOP 14 Ceda el paso 15 Glorieta 16 Estrechamiento de calzada 17 Paso de peatones 18 Paso a nivel 19 Zona escolar 20 Adelantamiento 21 Cruce de animales 22 Calzada deslizante 23 Desprendimiento de rocas 24 Curva 25 Obras 26 Límite de altura 27 Barreras selectivas 28 Semáforos 29 Advertencia de semáforos 30 Semáforos peatonales 31 Permiso de conducir 32 Marcador de ubicación 33 Paneles de aproximación 34 Espejo de tráfico 35 Frontera internacional 36 Paso inferior peatonal 37 Ruta ciclista 38 Estacionamiento 39 Prohibido estacionar 40 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 41 Marcha atrás 42 Permiso provisional 43 Límite de población 44 Matrícula 45 Estación de carga 46 Peligros 47 Peatón 48 Ciclista 49 Autobús 50 Policía 51 Ambulancia 52 Norma europea de emisiones 53 Bache 54 Camino 55 Partículas 56 Contaminación del aire 57 Hora punta 58 Código de circulación 59 Canaleta de la calle 60 Residuos en la calzada 61 Bicicleta de carga 62 Vehículo forestal 63 Vehículo de construcción 64 Camión articulado 65 Trolebús 66 Speed pedelec 67 Vehículo de reparto 68 Motor al ralentí 69 Grúa 70 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 71 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 72 Bicicleta 73 Equipamiento de motocicleta 74 Tranvía 75 Vía férrea 76 Caravana 77 Remolque 78 Enganche de remolque 79 Camión de bomberos 80 Sirena 81 Convoy 82 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 83 Maquinaria agrícola 84 Bicicleta eléctrica 85 Vehículo eléctrico 86 Pedelec 87 Cuadriciclo 88 Microcoche 89 Vehículo todoterreno 90 Furgoneta 91 Vehículo recreativo 92 Scooter 93 Trikke 94 Vehículo de movilidad personal 95 Monopatín 96 Segway 97 Patinete 98 Patines 99 Cartero 100 Autoestopista ...