Límite de velocidadIslandia

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3. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Islandia 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Puente 5 Ceda el paso 6 Vía con prioridad 7 Adelantamiento 8 Cruce de animales 9 Curva 10 Semáforos 11 Permiso de conducir 12 Marcha atrás 13 Matrícula 14 Peligros 15 Cambio de rasante sin visibilidad 16 Autobús 17 Policía 18 Ambulancia 19 Norma europea de emisiones 20 Bache 21 Camino 22 Partículas 23 Contaminación del aire 24 Hora punta 25 Código de circulación 26 Canaleta de la calle 27 Bicicleta de carga 28 Vehículo forestal 29 Vehículo de construcción 30 Camión articulado 31 Trolebús 32 Speed pedelec 33 Vehículo de reparto 34 Motor al ralentí 35 Grúa 36 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 37 Bicicleta 38 Equipamiento de motocicleta 39 Vía férrea 40 Caravana 41 Remolque 42 Enganche de remolque 43 Camión de bomberos 44 Sirena 45 Convoy 46 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 47 Maquinaria agrícola 48 Bicicleta eléctrica 49 Vehículo eléctrico 50 Pedelec 51 Cuadriciclo 52 Microcoche 53 Vehículo todoterreno 54 Furgoneta 55 Vehículo recreativo 56 Scooter 57 Trikke 58 Vehículo de movilidad personal 59 Monopatín 60 Segway 61 Patinete 62 Patines 63 Cartero 64 Autoestopista 65 Niño pequeño 66 Niño 67 Discapacidad 68 Tren para automóviles 69 km/h 70 mph 71 Velocímetro 72 Altura libre del vehículo 73 Camino de tierra 74 Conducción 75 Sistema start-stop 76 Cambio manual 77 Cambio automático 78 Acelerador 79 Cuentarrevoluciones 80 Volante 81 Dirección asistida 82 Exploración visual 83 Espejo 84 Combustible 85 Indicador de combustible 86 Gasolina 87 Diésel 88 Líquido de escape diésel 89 Seguro de automóvil 90 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 91 Extintor 92 Ropa de alta visibilidad 93 Primeros auxilios 94 Barrera escalonada de hormigón 95 Barreras 96 Luces del vehículo 97 Alumbrado público 98 Luces de cruce 99 Luces de carretera 100 Luces antiniebla ...