Frontière internationaleTchéquie

Apprenez les règles de circulation avec des explications claires et des exemples visuels dans notre livre illustré, simple et agréable à étudier.


51. Frontière internationale

Une frontière internationale est la limite juridique entre deux pays. Un panneau de frontière peut identifier le pays dans lequel on entre et rappeler aux conducteurs que des règles de circulation, limitations de vitesse, panneaux, exigences relatives aux véhicules et documents différents peuvent s’appliquer.

Le panneau de frontière n’oblige normalement pas à s’arrêter. Des contrôles de passeport, d’immigration ou de douane peuvent avoir lieu à un poste de contrôle, mais certaines frontières internationales peuvent être franchies sans contrôle systématique en vertu d’accords régionaux.

Frontière internationale
What is an international border?

An international border is the legal boundary between two countries.

How can you recognise an international border?

It may be identified by a country-name sign, national or regional symbols, flags, border posts, customs facilities or passport-control signs.

Does every international border have a road sign?

No. Borders may be marked differently, and some minor roads or open-border areas may have only a small identification sign or boundary marker.

Does a border sign require you to stop?

Not normally. Stop only when required by traffic lights, barriers, officers, customs signs, passport controls or another instruction.

When do the destination country’s traffic rules begin?

The new country’s traffic laws apply from the international boundary, not merely from the next town or major intersection.

Does the border sign itself impose the new rules?

No. The rules change because you have entered another country. The sign identifies that change of jurisdiction.

Can the driving side change at a border?

Yes. Where neighbouring countries use different driving sides, a specially designed road arrangement guides traffic safely from one side to the other.

Can speed limits change at the border?

Yes. The destination country may have different general limits for motorways, built-up areas, rural roads and particular vehicle categories.

Is the border sign a speed-limit sign?

No. Drivers must learn the destination country’s general limits and obey any regulatory signs displayed after crossing.

Can traffic-sign designs change?

Yes. Colours, symbols, shapes and road-marking conventions may differ, even when neighbouring countries follow similar international standards.

Can vehicle-equipment requirements change?

Yes. Requirements concerning safety vests, warning triangles, winter tyres, lights, toll equipment or environmental stickers may differ between countries.

Which documents may be required?

Depending on the journey, drivers may need a passport or identity card, driving licence, vehicle-registration document, insurance evidence, visa or customs documents.

Is a border check the same as customs control?

No. Border or immigration control concerns people and travel documents. Customs control principally concerns goods, cargo, money and applicable duties or restrictions.

Can immigration and customs controls occur together?

Yes. Both may operate at the same border facility even though they perform different legal functions.

Does every border have passport control?

No. Countries participating in an open-border area may normally cross internal borders without routine checks, although temporary controls may still be introduced.

Does every border have customs control?

No. Countries within a customs union may allow goods to move across their internal borders without ordinary customs duties or routine customs formalities.

Is an open border completely uncontrolled?

No. Police, customs and other authorities may still conduct lawful checks, enforce national rules and temporarily control the border where permitted.

May you cross the border anywhere?

Only where local law permits it. External or controlled borders may have to be crossed through an authorised border-crossing point during its operating hours.

Can a border crossing be temporarily closed?

Yes. Closures or restrictions may result from security measures, emergencies, severe weather, roadworks or administrative decisions.

Can certain vehicles be restricted?

Yes. A crossing may restrict heavy vehicles, dangerous goods, agricultural traffic, pedestrians or cyclists because of road design or border-control facilities.

May goods have to be declared?

Yes. Commercial goods, restricted products, goods exceeding personal allowances and certain amounts of cash may require declaration.

Do tolls or road charges change at the border?

They may. The destination country may use toll roads, vignettes, distance-based charges, low-emission zones or other payment systems.

Should you rely only on navigation software?

No. Navigation information may not include current border controls, vehicle restrictions or document requirements. Follow official signs and instructions.

What should you do before an international road journey?

Check the destination and transit countries’ traffic rules, required documents, insurance, vehicle equipment, tolls and border or customs requirements.

Do instructions from border officers override ordinary signs?

Yes. Follow lawful instructions from authorised border, police and customs officers, even when they temporarily differ from the normal traffic arrangement.

1 Tchéquie 2 Autoroute 3 Zone résidentielle 4 Zone 5 Limitation de vitesse 6 Vitesse conseillée 7 Chemin piéton 8 Piste cyclable 9 Chemin partagé 10 Avertissement piétons 11 Zone piétonne 12 Ralentisseur 13 Douane 14 Pente 15 Voie de bus 16 Arrêt de bus 17 Impasse 18 Panneau Stop 19 Cédez le passage 20 Rond-point 21 Route prioritaire 22 Rétrécissement de chaussée 23 Priorité sur la circulation venant en sens inverse 24 Cédez le passage à la circulation venant en sens inverse 25 Passage pour piétons 26 Passage à niveau 27 Zone scolaire 28 Traversée d’animaux 29 Chaussée glissante 30 Aéronefs 31 Virage 32 Chevron 33 Circulation à contresens 34 Travaux routiers 35 Limitation de hauteur 36 Limitation de poids 37 Panneau de contrôle radar 38 Barrières sélectives 39 Priorité au prochain carrefour 40 Feux de circulation 41 Avertissement de feux de circulation 42 Feux pour piétons 43 Marquages routiers 44 Schéma de carrefour 45 Sas vélo 46 Affichage de vitesse 47 Repère de localisation 48 Balises de compte à rebours 49 Miroir routier 50 Téléphone d’urgence 51 Frontière internationale 52 Passage souterrain pour piétons 53 Itinéraire cyclable 54 Stationnement 55 Stationnement interdit 56 Arrêt interdit 57 Parc relais 58 Dépose-minute 59 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 60 Gestion du trafic 61 Marche arrière 62 État de la chaussée 63 Permis provisoire 64 Marchandises dangereuses 65 Voie de détresse 66 Attraction touristique 67 Limite de charge par essieu 68 Plaque d’immatriculation 69 Station de recharge 70 Dangers 71 Cycliste 72 Autobus 73 Police 74 Ambulance 75 Taxi 76 Signaux de police 77 Norme européenne d’émissions 78 Nid-de-poule 79 Chemin 80 Particules 81 Pollution de l’air 82 Heure de pointe 83 Code de la route 84 Gare ferroviaire 85 Caniveau 86 Vélo cargo 87 Véhicule forestier 88 Véhicule de chantier 89 Ensemble semi-remorque 90 Trolleybus 91 Speed pedelec 92 Véhicule de livraison 93 Moteur au ralenti 94 Dépanneuse 95 Quatre roues motrices 96 Accès interdit à tous les véhicules 97 Vélo 98 Équipement de moto 99 Tram 100 Voie ferrée ...